1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 266 及答案解析(总分:73.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:25.50)1.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice.(分数:2.50)A.followedB.followsC.had followedD.has followed2.Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student
2、.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _.(分数:1.00)A.be understoodB.understandC.understoodD.to understand4.As soon as we _ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.(分数:1.00)A.receiveB.had receivedC.receivedD.will r
3、eceive5._ our company needs most now is the support from the local government.(分数:1.00)A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which6.Jerry hesitated for a moment before shooting the ball, otherwise he _ three points.(分数:1.00)A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored7.Our new sales manager found out that _ the
4、 job done is not as easy as it first appears.(分数:1.00)A.getB.gotC.gottenD.getting8.Chinese women didn“t use to _, but now they do.(分数:2.00)A.make forB.make funC.make upD.make out9.Our company“s visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they wanted to have a look around.(分数:1.00)A.otherB
5、.the otherC.anotherD.other“s10.Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.after11.People invest money in this company _ they believe it will make profits.(分数:1.00)A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until12.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hur
6、ry.(分数:3.00)A.onB.inC.withD.for13.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.(分数:1.00)A.as I stayedB.where I stayedC.which I stayedD.what I stayed14.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, _ in that city now.(分数:1.00)A.is builtB.is being builtC.were builtD.are being
7、 built15.Do you know _ they talked about yesterday evening?(分数:1.00)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how16.We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it.(分数:1.00)A.subordinateB.subsequentC.afterwardD.next17.In his paper, John is trying to identify _ determines the final result of the proj
8、ect.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.how18.After _ for the job, as usual, you will be required to take a language test.(分数:1.00)A.interviewingB.interviewedC.being interviewedD.having interviewed19.What I want to tell you is _ Paul will come to work as your assistant.(分数:2.00)A.itB.theseC.thatD.this20
9、.Small _ it is, the wallet is convenient to take with.(分数:1.00)A.asB.soC.ifD.because三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:15.00)21.Mike likes to read the novel much better than (watch) 1 television. (分数:1.00)22.He 1 (live) a happier life if he were living alone. (分数:1.00)23.When he arrived at the hospital, he asked
10、 worriedly who was (operate) 1 on. (分数:1.00)24.It is (like) 1that the football team of our departmentwill win the game. (分数:1.00)25.The police are making an (investigate) 1 into the traffic accident. (分数:2.00)26.Lots of buildings (break down) 1 in the earthquake. (分数:2.00)27.The secretary was in a g
11、ood mood because her 1 (propose) was accepted by the general manager. (分数:1.00)28.My father has had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. (分数:1.00)29.If it (rain) 1 last night, the ground would be wet and the temperature would be low today. (分数:1.00)30.If I (be) 1 you, I wouldn“t miss the job interview to
12、morrow morning. (分数:4.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:33.00)31.It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfaction is reflected in those report.(分数:4.00)A.它必须被承认,也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B.必须承认,这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。C.我们必须承认,这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。D.这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。32.China“s consumer price index in July
13、 dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.(分数:2.00)A.7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9%,而 6 月份该指数下降了 0.8%。B.中国消费物价 7 月份下降至前一年的 0.90%,比 6 月份只下降了 0.8%。C.中国消费物价指数 7 月份比前一年下降了 0.9%,而与 6 月份相比,又下降了 0.8%。33.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd.(分数:2.
14、00)A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。C.人们认为如果他们受教育就会比其他人好些。34.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.(分数:4.00)A.因此,许多人避免这些企图,找到了真正的幸福。B.结果,许多找到真正幸福的人都放弃了这些企图。C.结果,许多放弃了那些恰恰可以带来真正幸福的尝试。D.结果,许多人放弃了这些尝试,而它们恰恰都是真正的幸福。35.Electronic computers, which have
15、 many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.(分数:4.00)A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点,可是它不能理解创造性工作,也不能代替人类。B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。C.电子计算机有很多缺点,既不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人类。D.尽管电子计算机有许多优点,可是它不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人类。36.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected b
16、y the interference from cell phones.(分数:2.00)A.在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机,因为会受到设备的干扰。B.在医院的任何区域,手机会影响设备的使用,任何人都不得使用。C.医院里没有人使用手机,因此不会影响设备的使用。D.医院内,在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域,禁止使用手机。37.The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty.(分数:4.00)A.刚刚发现保险箱是空的,警察就进入了房间。B.为了找到那只空保险箱,警察强行进入了房间。C.警察破门而入,结果发现保
17、险箱已被洗劫一空。D.为了找到那只空保险箱,警察被迫进入通向房间的通道。38.People ought to take physical examinations at regular intervals so as to know their own health.(分数:2.00)A.人们必须在一段时间内进行体检,以了解自己的身体情况。B.人们应当进行体育锻炼,以确保自己的身体健康。C.人们应当定期检查身体以了解自己的健康状况。39.The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention since t
18、he type of engine used in cars. Today it has the greatest effect on science, industry and business, but it is being used more in education and medicine. By the end of this century it will touch the lives of everyone, even the people in distant villages. It is a revolutionary invention. (分数:8.00)_40.
19、Hire the best. Your staff is your most important assetin good times and in bad. Hire ambitious people who are team-builders and good communicators, who can lead the organization in turbulent times without panicking. (分数:1.00)_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 266 答案解析(总分:73.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.0
20、0)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:25.50)1.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice.(分数:2.50)A.followedB.followsC.had followed D.has followed解析:解析 本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。从主句时态 might not have made 可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反,在这样的虚拟语气的条件从句中,动词时态应为过去完成时 had done,因此,本题应选 C。2.Tom was the only one of the
21、students who _ named Outstanding Student.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.was D.were解析:考点 动词形式 解析 由句中的 was 知,句子为过去时,排除选项 A 和选项 B。由于 one of 前面有 the only 修饰,所以后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数。故选 C。3.His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _.(分数:1.00)A.be understoodB.understandC.understood D.to understand
22、解析:解析 他的英文太差以至于发现很难让别人明白他的意思。 本题测试的是“动词+名词+过去分词作宾语补语”结构。故答案选 C。4.As soon as we _ your order, we will process it and deliver your package immediately.(分数:1.00)A.receive B.had receivedC.receivedD.will receive解析:考点 as soon as 的用法 as soon as 的意思是“一就”,后接状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来。所以选项 A 为正确答案。 考生要注意时间状语从句中时态的用法。5
23、._ our company needs most now is the support from the local government.(分数:1.00)A.What B.ThatC.AsD.Which解析:解析 考查连词。what 引导的句子是主语从句。6.Jerry hesitated for a moment before shooting the ball, otherwise he _ three points.(分数:1.00)A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored 解析:解析 本题考查虚拟语气。在一些情况下,
24、句中没有 if 或 I wish 等表示条件的词,而是通过其他方式来表示条件。这称为“无条件”虚拟语气。表示“无条件”的词有 otherwise,or,without,but for 等。题干使用了由 otherwise 引导的虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,因此用 would have done 结构,故答案为 D。7.Our new sales manager found out that _ the job done is not as easy as it first appears.(分数:1.00)A.getB.gotC.gottenD.getting 解析:解析 本题考查动名
25、词的用法。由于从句中缺少主语,所以 get 只能转化为动名词 getting,构成动名词词组“getting the job done”作宾语从句的主语,故 D 项为正确答案。 A 项、B 项和 C 项都不具备充当名词的功能,不能作主语,故排除。8.Chinese women didn“t use to _, but now they do.(分数:2.00)A.make forB.make funC.make up D.make out解析:9.Our company“s visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they
26、wanted to have a look around.(分数:1.00)A.otherB.the otherC.another D.other“s解析:解析 句子意思是:参观我们公司的客人想四处看看,所以决定在我们城市再多呆两天。在四个选项中只有 another 有“另外、再、又”的意思。10.Peter likes reading a newspaper _ he is having breakfast.(分数:1.00)A.sinceB.when C.untilD.after解析:11.People invest money in this company _ they believe
27、 it will make profits.(分数:1.00)A.thoughB.because C.unlessD.until解析:考点 关联词 解析 本句的意思是:人们投资这家公司,是因为他们相信这会获利。从句由 because 引导,表示原因。所以正确答案是 B. because。12.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurry.(分数:3.00)A.onB.in C.withD.for解析:解析 in a hurry 是固定词组,意思是“匆忙”,既可以作表语也可以作状语,故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项、C 项和
28、 D 项均不与。hurry 搭配,故为错误答案。13.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.(分数:1.00)A.as I stayedB.where I stayed C.which I stayedD.what I stayed解析:解析 该题考查的语法点是关系从句的使用。对于关系副词等连接词的选用,不少学生感到很困难。在选词时,一定要将连接词放在从句中,看其在从句中正常语序时所起的作用,如果是宾语,应该用which/that/whom;如果是时间、地点状语,应该用 when,where。该句中用关系副词,在从句
29、中是地点状语 in which,可用 where 代替。14.An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories, _ in that city now.(分数:1.00)A.is builtB.is being built C.were builtD.are being built解析:考点 主谓一致 解析 主语是 an iron and steel works,后面的 with several satellite factories 只是补充成分,所以谓语要用单数,故选 B。15.Do you know _ they talk
30、ed about yesterday evening?(分数:1.00)A.what B.whenC.whyD.how解析:解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。本题空格处所填词既要能引导一个从句作 know 的宾语,又能作 talked about 的宾语,这种情况下只能用 what,故选 A。16.We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it.(分数:1.00)A.subordinateB.subsequent C.afterwardD.next解析:解析 句子意思是:我们制订了参观计划,但后来汽车发
31、生故障,计划没能执行。Bsubsequent是形容词,意思是“随后的,后来发生的”。Asubordinate 是形容词,意思是“从属的”。Cafterward 是副词,不能修饰名词 difficulties。Dnext 作形容词或副词,不能与 difficulties 搭配。因此答案是 B。17.In his paper, John is trying to identify _ determines the final result of the project.(分数:1.00)A.what B.whetherC.whenD.how解析:考点 连接代词 what 解析 空格处为宾语从句的主
32、语部分,为事物,故选 A。 what 的用法很多,除了作疑问词,或用在感叹句中外,还可以用作前置定语,表示“什么,怎样的”,或引导主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等名词性从句。18.After _ for the job, as usual, you will be required to take a language test.(分数:1.00)A.interviewingB.interviewedC.being interviewed D.having interviewed解析:解析 介词后面接动名词,这里用被动形式。19.What I want to tell you is _ Paul
33、 will come to work as your assistant.(分数:2.00)A.itB.theseC.that D.this解析:解析 题干中“What I want to tell you”为主语从句,is 为系动词,空格及后面内容为表语成分。因此空格处应填入一个表语从句引导词,四个选项中只有 that 能引导表语从句,故 C 选项为正确答案。20.Small _ it is, the wallet is convenient to take with.(分数:1.00)A.as B.soC.ifD.because解析:解析 本题考点是从句。small 置于句首表示倒装,让步
34、状语从句用 as 引导。本句大意:尽管这个钱包很小,但是很方便带在身上。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:15.00)21.Mike likes to read the novel much better than (watch) 1 television. (分数:1.00)解析:watch解析 由并列连词 than 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时,第二个动词不定式不带 to。22.He 1 (live) a happier life if he were living alone. (分数:1.00)解析:would have lived解析 如果他当时单独居住,他会
35、过得更快乐。此句用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反。23.When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate) 1 on. (分数:1.00)解析:being operated 解析 本题结尾部分有介词“on”,表明动作正在进行,要用现在进行时;而从句中的主语“who”是“on”的宾语,可以看出“who”是动作的承受者,与“operate”之间应是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以本题用的是过去进行时的被动形式。 题中的介词“on”是解题关键。24.It is (like) 1that the football team
36、of our departmentwill win the game. (分数:1.00)解析:likely 解析 词形转换 句意 我们系的足球队很可能会赢得这场比赛。 此处空格为 is 的表语,表示“很可能的,有希望的”,所以应该用其形容同形式。25.The police are making an (investigate) 1 into the traffic accident. (分数:2.00)解析:investigation26.Lots of buildings (break down) 1 in the earthquake. (分数:2.00)解析:was broken do
37、wn27.The secretary was in a good mood because her 1 (propose) was accepted by the general manager. (分数:1.00)解析:proposal 考点 词性转换 解析 根据句子结构,题中需填入名词。propose 的名词形式为 proposal。动词加后缀 al 变成名词的词有:withdraw (v.)withdrawal (n. 收回,撤退),survive (v.)survival (n. 生存,幸存),dispose (v.)disposal (n. 处理,处置),approve (v.)ap
38、proval (n. 赞成,承认),arrive (v.)arrival (n. 到达,到来)。28.My father has had one of his (tooth) 1 taken out. (分数:1.00)解析:teeth解析 句意:我父亲(请医生)拔掉了一颗牙。该题考查的是名词的复数形式。one of 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。29.If it (rain) 1 last night, the ground would be wet and the temperature would be low today. (分数:1.00)解析:had rained解析 题干考查虚拟语
39、气。题干为错综时间条件句(即主句谓语与从句谓语表示的动作或发生的时间不同),是一种特殊的虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以从句应用过去完成时,主句应用过去将来时,因此空格处应填 had rained。30.If I (be) 1 you, I wouldn“t miss the job interview tomorrow morning. (分数:4.00)解析:were四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:33.00)31.It must be admitted that a good deal of dissatisfact
40、ion is reflected in those report.(分数:4.00)A.它必须被承认,也就是说这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。B.必须承认,这些报道反应了很多不满情绪。 C.我们必须承认,这些报道确实反应了很多潜在的不满情绪。D.这些报道反映出很多不满情绪的这个事实是应该被承认的。解析:解析 It must be admitted that意为“应该承认”,is reflected 意为“被反应在”。选项 A 和 D 虽然理解了这个句子的含义,但是它的翻译方式并不符合中文的特点。选项 C 是翻译中常见的“增译”现象。原句中并没有“确实”,“潜在”这样的字眼。32.China“s c
41、onsumer price index in July dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.(分数:2.00)A.7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9%,而 6 月份该指数下降了 0.8%。 B.中国消费物价 7 月份下降至前一年的 0.90%,比 6 月份只下降了 0.8%。C.中国消费物价指数 7 月份比前一年下降了 0.9%,而与 6 月份相比,又下降了 0.8%。解析:解析 consumer price index 的意思是“消费物价指数
42、”。dropped by.的意思是“下降了”。against 的意思是“与相比”。33.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd.(分数:2.00)A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。 B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。C.人们认为如果他们受教育就会比其他人好些。解析:解析 本句是一个主谓宾结构的简单句,宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明。the learned(有学问的人);superior to(好于);herd(群众)。“The learned”意为“有学问的人”,选项 C 将其误译为“如果接受教育”,故排除。“su
43、perior to”意为“优于”,这里指有优越感,选项 A 和选项 B 相比,选项 A 更能体现原句的意思,故排除选项 B。34.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.(分数:4.00)A.因此,许多人避免这些企图,找到了真正的幸福。B.结果,许多找到真正幸福的人都放弃了这些企图。C.结果,许多放弃了那些恰恰可以带来真正幸福的尝试。 D.结果,许多人放弃了这些尝试,而它们恰恰都是真正的幸福。解析:解析 本句的翻译要注意 attempts 后面跟的 that 引
44、导的定语从句,very 表示强调,意为“恰恰”,avoid 意为“放弃”。35.Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.(分数:4.00)A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点,可是它不能理解创造性工作,也不能代替人类。B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。C.电子计算机有很多缺点,既不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人类。D.尽管电子计算机有许多优点,可是它不能进行创造性工作,也不能代替人类。 解析:解析 译好本句的关键在于弄清句子结构
45、。这是一个非限定性定语从句,which have many advantages 修饰 electronic computers。同时,也要了解短语 carry out(进行)的意思。选项 A 错在把carry out 译为“理解”。选项 B 把原句中本为并列结构的“creative work”和“replace man”理解为承接结构。选项 C 把本意为“优点”的“advantage”误译为了“缺点”。36.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by
46、the interference from cell phones.(分数:2.00)A.在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机,因为会受到设备的干扰。B.在医院的任何区域,手机会影响设备的使用,任何人都不得使用。C.医院里没有人使用手机,因此不会影响设备的使用。D.医院内,在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域,禁止使用手机。 解析:37.The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty.(分数:4.00)A.刚刚发现保险箱是空的,警察就进入了房间。B.为了找到那只空保险箱,警察强行进入了房间。C.警察破门而入,结果发
47、现保险箱已被洗劫一空。 D.为了找到那只空保险箱,警察被迫进入通向房间的通道。解析:38.People ought to take physical examinations at regular intervals so as to know their own health.(分数:2.00)A.人们必须在一段时间内进行体检,以了解自己的身体情况。B.人们应当进行体育锻炼,以确保自己的身体健康。C.人们应当定期检查身体以了解自己的健康状况。 解析:解析 本句结构为:主谓宾+状语。ought to(应当),physical examinations(体检),at regular interv
48、als(定期)。A 选项将“at regular intervals”误译为“在一段时间内”,故排除。选项 B 将“know their own health”误译为“确保自己身体健康”,且没有翻译出“at regular intervals”的意思,故排除。39.The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention since the type of engine used in cars. Today it has the greatest effect on science, industry and business, but it is being used more in education and medicine. By the end of this century i
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