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大学英语三级A级分类模拟题271及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 271 及答案解析(总分:67.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.You can“t get a driver“s license _ you are at least sixteen years old.(分数:1.00)A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though2.Not until Hellen had heard that sound_.(分数:1.00)A.was she really frightenedB.was reall

2、y she frightenedC.She was really frightenedD.she really was frightened3.To learn English, you“d better have a new English-Chinese Dictionary _.(分数:2.00)A.in handB.at handC.by handD.with hand4.They are faced with the stone kinds of challenges and problems after graduation _ we are.(分数:1.00)A.as ifB.e

3、ven ifC.asD.when5.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.(分数:1.00)A.emptyB.vacantC.blankD.hollow6.Will you go to the party? If you go, _.(分数:1.00)A.So am IB.So will IC.So do ID.I do, too7.It is high time that you_smoking.(分数:1.00)A.give upB.gave upC.will give upD.must give up8.

4、I am rather concerned _ her, for I haven“t heard from her since last winter.(分数:1.00)A.ofB.atC.withD.about9.They U. S will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_ before the West was settled.(分数:1.00)A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did10.Where would you rather _ your winter vacation, Sanya

5、or Xiamen?(分数:2.00)A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.to spend11.Kevin is the only student in the class _ failed in the exam.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom12.In most of the universities, _ are required to take more courses than postgraduates.(分数:1.00)A.freshmenB.juniorsC.seniorsD.undergraduates13.It was t

6、wo days later _ they began to discuss my suggestion.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whatC.on whichD.that14.The idea _ we invited him yesterday is quite good.(分数:1.00)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when15.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.(分数:1.00)A.did I knowB.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew16.

7、He got a message from Miss Zhang _ Professor Wang couldn“t see him the following day.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whomC.thatD.what17.After final examination, college students who have left their homes for a long time look forward to _ as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.be going homeB.go homeC.be goneD.going home18

8、.Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.In order to win the game, the coach had his team _ forty hours this week.(分数:1.00)A.practicedB.practiceC.to practiceD.practicing20.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.(分数:2.00)A.that

9、B.whoC.asD.which三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.50)21.Ms. Davis is proud of her students because they are not only (hard work) 1, but also very creative. (分数:1.00)22.It has been a long winter, and we“re (eager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. (分数:1.00)23.It“s easy to see the 1 (superior) of these goods

10、 to the others. (分数:1.00)24.I was (regret) 1 when I learned that your application for the post of secretary had been unsuccessful. (分数:2.50)25.Application for this training course should be sent (direct) 1 to the admission office. (分数:1.00)26.None of us could speak the language (speak) 1 in that are

11、a, so we took an interpreter with us. (分数:1.00)27.It was (fortunate) 1 that he missed the Christmas party. (分数:1.00)28.The purpose of training (qualify) 1 teachers for those mountain areas is worthy of praise. (分数:1.00)29.Would you please (fast) 1 your seat belt. (分数:1.00)30.It“s about two hour“s (f

12、ly) 1 from Xi“an to Beijing. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:32.00)31.They have no choice but to reconsider what to do in situations where there are many people involved.(分数:1.00)A.在有很多人参与的情况下,他们重新考虑后还是别无选择。B.在牵涉到很多人的情况下,他们别无选择,只得重新考虑怎么做。C.他们在别无选择的情况下,只得重新考虑是否让很多人都参与进来。D.在一些情况下,他们别无选择,只能让很多人一起

13、重新考虑怎么做。32.It never occurred to him that he/and his doing were not of the most intense interest to anyone with whom he came in contact.(分数:4.00)A.他从未想到,对接触过他的任何人来说,他和他的行为并未引起过浓厚的兴趣。B.他和他的行为不能让接触他的人产生浓厚的兴趣,这种事在他身上从未发生过。C.他从未想到,别人并不是因为对他和他的行为产生了浓厚的兴趣才和他接触的。D.他从未有过要和别人接触的念头,因为他对任何人的行为都不是非常感兴趣。33.Not un

14、til the problem of talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful(分数:2.00)A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,是无须讨论这项工程的。B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。C.只有解决了人才和资金的问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。34.Our next door neighbour said he“d complain about us to the police if we made any more

15、noise(分数:1.00)A.我们邻居说,如果我们再吵的话,他要向警方投诉。B.我们邻居说,如果我们再大声讲话,他就向警方投诉。C.我们的邻居向警方投诉,说我们吵得很厉害。D.我们邻居据说,如果我们再大声讲话,警方就要投诉我们。35.The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns.(分数:2.00)A.我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理,监管市场营销和销售活动。B.我们要做

16、好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备,全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。C.我们的目标是做好准备让他们去担任一个分部的总经理,监管海外的市场和销售活动。36.Unlimited liability means that each partner is responsible for all debts and legal responsibilities in connection with the business.(分数:2.00)A.无限责任就是指每个合伙人负担全部的债务,法律责任由企业承担。B.无限责任是指每个合伙人都要担负企业的全部债务以及与企业有关的法律责任。C.无限责任是指企业的全部

17、债务以及全部法律责任由一个合伙人担负。D.无限责任就意味着每个合伙人都要承担与企业有关的所有的债务和法律责任。37.She bore the pain as long as she could.(分数:4.00)A.她忍受这种痛苦已经很长时间了。B.她尽可能忍受着这种疼痛。C.她记住了这种久久缠绕她的痛苦。D.她尽可能忍受这种心灵上的痛苦。38.She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.(分数:4.00)A.她盘下了几家服装店,并且打算再开一家新的分店。B.她买下了几家服装店,并且准备建立连锁店。C.她把

18、几家商店的衣服都买下来了,衣服多的像链条一样挂满了屋子。D.她买下了几家服装店,并且想再买一条项链。39.Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, which means that an accurate count can never be made. (分数:4.00)_40.I“m writing to confirm our telephone conversation of Thursday, the 7th, about our visit to your company. Next Mon

19、day, December 11, will be fine for us and we hope that it will suit you, too. My secretary, Miss Mary Brown, and Sales Manager, Mr. Zhang Ming, will be coming in the morning. It“s unfortunate that I will not be able to be with them. Thanks again for giving us this opportunity to visit with you. (分数:

20、8.00)_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 271 答案解析(总分:67.50,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.You can“t get a driver“s license _ you are at least sixteen years old.(分数:1.00)A.ifB.unless C.whenD.though解析:2.Not until Hellen had heard that sound_.(分数:1.00)A.was she really frightened B

21、.was really she frightenedC.She was really frightenedD.she really was frightened解析:解析 句意:直到听到那声音,海伦才真吓着了。该题考查的是倒装。not until 置于句首时,句子部分倒装。3.To learn English, you“d better have a new English-Chinese Dictionary _.(分数:2.00)A.in handB.at hand C.by handD.with hand解析:4.They are faced with the stone kinds o

22、f challenges and problems after graduation _ we are.(分数:1.00)A.as ifB.even ifC.as D.when解析:解析 固定搭配 本题是考查固定搭配。the sameas意为与同样的,本题 the same 和 as 之前有很长的间隔,做题时注意不要受其干扰。as 后可接句子也可接名词或代词,如 He has the same book as mine5.Please write your name in the _ space at the top of the page.(分数:1.00)A.emptyB.vacantC.

23、blank D.hollow解析:解析 本题考查形容词词义的区别。根据句意可以判断留空处和 space 搭配使用,表示“空白处”的意思,而形容词 blank 的意思是“(指文件等)有空白处的(供填写答案和名字等)”,可以与 space 搭配,故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项“empty“是形容词,意思是“空的,里边什么也没有”;B 项“vacant”是形容词,意思是“未占满的”;D 项“hollow”是形容词,意思是“空心的,中空的”这三个选项都与句意不太符合,均予排除。6.Will you go to the party? If you go, _.(分数:1.00)A.So am IB.So

24、 will I C.So do ID.I do, too解析:解析 条件句使用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,且 so 前置。7.It is high time that you_smoking.(分数:1.00)A.give upB.gave up C.will give upD.must give up解析:解析 本题考查的是句型“It is high time that从句”的用法。意思是“早该是做某事的时候了”,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,故选项 B 为正确答案。 避错指南 其他三项的时态均不能与此句型搭配,如果掌握了这个固定结构的虚拟语气用法,就不难排除其余选项。8.I am rath

25、er concerned _ her, for I haven“t heard from her since last winter.(分数:1.00)A.ofB.atC.withD.about 解析:考点 固定短语 解析 be concerned about 是固定搭配,意为“担心,挂念”,故选 D。9.They U. S will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_ before the West was settled.(分数:1.00)A.couldB.wasC.wouldD.did 解析:解析 本句的

26、意思是:作为一个国家来说,美国将不再具备有开拓西部的那种冒险精神。空格中应填入 as 从句的谓语,从意义来看,应当是 had。主句中的 have 是实义动词,为了避免重复,可以用助动词 do 代替,即用 did 替代 had。又如:As scientific knowledge increased,SO did its practical application随着科学知识的增多,其实际应用也增多了。(did 替代 increased)。10.Where would you rather _ your winter vacation, Sanya or Xiamen?(分数:2.00)A.sp

27、end B.spentC.spendingD.to spend解析:解析 would rather 后接动词原形,意思是“更愿意做某事”,故选项 A 为正确答案。11.Kevin is the only student in the class _ failed in the exam.(分数:1.00)A.whoB.that C.whichD.whom解析:解析 凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。 考点 定语从句 当定语从句的先行词前有 the only,the very,the last,the same 等表示特定概念的修饰词时,定语从句的引导词只能用 that,故选 B。12.In

28、most of the universities, _ are required to take more courses than postgraduates.(分数:1.00)A.freshmenB.juniorsC.seniorsD.undergraduates 解析:解析 句子意思是:大多数大学要求本科生比研究生学习更多的课程。四个选项意思分别为:Afreshmen 大一新生;Bjuniors 大三学生;Cseniors 大四学生;Dundergraduates 本科生。根据句意,填入的单词应与后面的 postgraduates 形成对比,故选 D。13.It was two days

29、 later _ they began to discuss my suggestion.(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whatC.on whichD.that 解析:解析 本题测试的是强调句的用法。本句是对时间状语的强调。故答案为 D。14.The idea _ we invited him yesterday is quite good.(分数:1.00)A.that B.whichC.whatD.when解析:15.So little _ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.(分数:1.00)A.did

30、I know B.I knowC.do I knowD.I knew解析:考点 倒装句 解析 little 相当于一个否定词,与副词 so 放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,另外助动词 do 的时态要与 that 从句的时态保持一致,故选 A。16.He got a message from Miss Zhang _ Professor Wang couldn“t see him the following day.(分数:2.00)A.whichB.whomC.that D.what解析:解析 本题考查的是同位语从句。that 作连接词时,可以引导定语从句和同位语从句。当引导定语从句时,that

31、 既起引导词的作用又同时承担从句的语法成分;当引导同位语从句时,that 只起引导词的作用,不在从句中作任何语法成分,而同位语从句对主句提供补充说明,起修饰和描绘作用,本题中的从句意义完整,不缺任何语法成分,且描绘的是 message 的具体内容,可确定为同位语从句。C 项为正确答案。 A 项可引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作一定成分。但却不引导同位语从句,所以是错误答案。B、D 项作为连接代词可以引导同位语从句,但是本句不缺句子成分,所以不能用。17.After final examination, college students who have left their homes for

32、a long time look forward to _ as soon as possible.(分数:1.00)A.be going homeB.go homeC.be goneD.going home 解析:解析 本题考查动名词作介词宾语。look forward to 中的 to 是介词,后应跟名词或动名词,所以正确答案为选项 D。后面只能跟名词或动名词的动词短语很多,如:object to, feel like, (be)used to, oppose to 等。 选项 A 和选项 C 中的 be 是动词原形,均不可跟在介词后,故不正确。选项 B 中的 go 也是动词原形,同样不能

33、跟在介词 to 之后,但可跟在不定式标志词 to 之后。因此需要特别注意 to 与动词搭配时,若 to 是介词,则其后应跟动名词形式。18.Tom was the only one of the students who _ named Outstanding Student.(分数:1.00)A.isB.areC.was D.were解析:考点 主谓一致 解析 the only one of+名词,后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,但 one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数,又因题中主句时态为一般过去时,故此题选 C。19.In order to win the game,

34、the coach had his team _ forty hours this week.(分数:1.00)A.practicedB.practice C.to practiceD.practicing解析:解析 本题考查 have 的用法,此处为 have sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)结构。20.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.(分数:2.00)A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析:解析 本题考查由 as 构成的让步状语从句。这类句型的一般形式是“表语/状语/谓语动词+as+主语+谓语”。例

35、如:Child as he is, he knows much about software programming. (尽管小小年纪,他对软件编程却知道很多。)因此,C 项为正确答案。 A 项 that 一般用在宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句、主语从句中。B 项 who 一般用在宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句。D 项 which 一般用在主语从句、定语从句、宾语从句。故此三项均可排除。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:11.50)21.Ms. Davis is proud of her students because they are not only (hard work) 1,

36、 but also very creative. (分数:1.00)解析:hard-working解析 本题考查 not only.but also 的用法。not only.but also 连接的应是两个并列成分,此处 creative 是形容词,所以应填与之对等的形容词。22.It has been a long winter, and we“re (eager) 1 waiting for the coming of spring. (分数:1.00)解析:eagerly 解析 词形转换 副词的功能主要是修饰动词和形容词,对其内容进行补充和说明。此句中空格处应为副词,修饰动词wait,

37、因此应将 eager 转换为 eagerly。所以正确答案应该是:eagerly。23.It“s easy to see the 1 (superior) of these goods to the others. (分数:1.00)解析:superiority解析 句子意思是:很容易看出这些商品跟其他商品相比所具有的优越性。填入的单词应该是名词。superior 是形容词,其名词形式是 superiority,意思是“优越性、优势”。24.I was (regret) 1 when I learned that your application for the post of secreta

38、ry had been unsuccessful. (分数:2.50)解析:regretful25.Application for this training course should be sent (direct) 1 to the admission office. (分数:1.00)解析:directly解析 sent 是 send 的过去分词,应用副词来修饰动词。direct 的副词形式为directly26.None of us could speak the language (speak) 1 in that area, so we took an interpreter w

39、ith us. (分数:1.00)解析:spoken 解析 本题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。因为 speak 和 the language 之间是被动关系,如果作定语修饰 the language, speak 就必须转化为过去分词 spoken。 过去分词和现在分词都可以作定语修饰名词。具体使用何种形式修饰取决于动词与被修饰词名词的关系:是主动关系则用现在分词;是被动关系则用过去分词。27.It was (fortunate) 1 that he missed the Christmas party. (分数:1.00)解析:unfortunate解析 本题考点是词汇。unfortunat

40、e 表示“不幸的”。本句大意:真可惜,他错过了圣诞晚会。28.The purpose of training (qualify) 1 teachers for those mountain areas is worthy of praise. (分数:1.00)解析:qualified解析 形容词作定语。29.Would you please (fast) 1 your seat belt. (分数:1.00)解析:fasten解析 考查动词“系上安全带”。30.It“s about two hour“s (fly) 1 from Xi“an to Beijing. (分数:1.00)解析:f

41、light解析 该题考查的是词性转换。根据题意,所填之词应在 two hour“s 之后,所以需要一个名词,而 fly 的名词形式是 flight。四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:32.00)31.They have no choice but to reconsider what to do in situations where there are many people involved.(分数:1.00)A.在有很多人参与的情况下,他们重新考虑后还是别无选择。B.在牵涉到很多人的情况下,他们别无选择,只得重新考虑怎么做。 C.他们在别无选择的情况下,只得重新考

42、虑是否让很多人都参与进来。D.在一些情况下,他们别无选择,只能让很多人一起重新考虑怎么做。解析:解析 此句中 where 引导定语从句,修饰其先行词 situations;but 用在某些否定语后,表示“只”,例如:You have nobody but yourself to blame只能怪你自己。32.It never occurred to him that he/and his doing were not of the most intense interest to anyone with whom he came in contact.(分数:4.00)A.他从未想到,对接触过

43、他的任何人来说,他和他的行为并未引起过浓厚的兴趣。 B.他和他的行为不能让接触他的人产生浓厚的兴趣,这种事在他身上从未发生过。C.他从未想到,别人并不是因为对他和他的行为产生了浓厚的兴趣才和他接触的。D.他从未有过要和别人接触的念头,因为他对任何人的行为都不是非常感兴趣。解析:解析 他从未想到,对接触过他的任何人来说,他和他的行为并未引起过浓厚的兴趣。It occurres to him that.是固定句型,意为“某人想到”;doing 在这里为动名词,意为“做的事情”;be of.意为“具有(性质)”;the most intense interest 意为“最感兴趣”;that 引导的从

44、句中,to anyone with whom he came in contact 作为状语放在主句后面,但翻译成汉语时常把状语放到主句前面。33.Not until the problem of talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful(分数:2.00)A.不到解决人才和资金问题的时候,是无须讨论这项工程的。B.讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。C.只有解决了人才和资金的问题,讨论这项工程才有意义。 D.解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。解析:解析 本句

45、是 Not until 引导的一个倒装句,表达强调语气,通常译为“直到才”或“只有才”,所以选项 C 的译文最恰当。选项 B 所表达的语义基本正确,但强调语气有所欠缺;选项 A 把条件从句译成了时间状语“不到的时候”是不合适的,“无须讨论”与原文含义也不符;选项 D 把原文的内部逻辑关系理解错了,因而表达效果最差。34.Our next door neighbour said he“d complain about us to the police if we made any more noise(分数:1.00)A.我们邻居说,如果我们再吵的话,他要向警方投诉。 B.我们邻居说,如果我们再

46、大声讲话,他就向警方投诉。C.我们的邻居向警方投诉,说我们吵得很厉害。D.我们邻居据说,如果我们再大声讲话,警方就要投诉我们。解析:35.The focus is to prepare them for a position as the general manager of a location, overseeing the marketing and sales campaigns.(分数:2.00)A.我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理,监管市场营销和销售活动。 B.我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备,全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。C.我们的目标是做好准备让他

47、们去担任一个分部的总经理,监管海外的市场和销售活动。解析:解析 本句中,the general manager of a location 的意思是“某个地区的总经理”;overseeing 是“监管”的意思。36.Unlimited liability means that each partner is responsible for all debts and legal responsibilities in connection with the business.(分数:2.00)A.无限责任就是指每个合伙人负担全部的债务,法律责任由企业承担。B.无限责任是指每个合伙人都要担负企业

48、的全部债务以及与企业有关的法律责任。C.无限责任是指企业的全部债务以及全部法律责任由一个合伙人担负。D.无限责任就意味着每个合伙人都要承担与企业有关的所有的债务和法律责任。 解析:37.She bore the pain as long as she could.(分数:4.00)A.她忍受这种痛苦已经很长时间了。B.她尽可能忍受着这种疼痛。 C.她记住了这种久久缠绕她的痛苦。D.她尽可能忍受这种心灵上的痛苦。解析:解析 她尽可能忍受着这种疼痛。要点为:as long as one can do 指某人尽可能怎么做;pain指的是肉体上的疼痛,一般不涉及精神上的痛苦。38.She bought several clothes shops and prepared to build up a chain.(分数:4.00)A.她盘下了几家服

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