1、大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 274及答案解析(总分:66.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.He gave me detailed instructions _ how to work out this complicated problem.(分数:2.00)A.as toB.as forC.as far asD.as long as2.These travelers are _ fresh seafood.(分数:1.00)A.is likeB.likesC.are kee
2、n onD.keen on3.They should have cut away the jungle brush, but they _.(分数:1.00)A.don“tB.didn“tC.won“tD.shouldn“t4.There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _ new technology.(分数:1.00)A.usingB.useC.to useD.use5.I really don“t know what he referred _ by saying this.(分数:2.00)A.toB.atC.w
3、ithD.for6.The cat _ hibernate in winter.(分数:1.00)A.doesn“t need toB.needn“tC.mustn“tD.shouldn“t7.The doctor insisted that Paul“s mother _ examined thoroughly.(分数:1.00)A.would beB.must beC.beD.should have been8.Though eight years have passed, I still remember _ to Mr. Ma during my visit there.(分数:1.0
4、0)A.introducingB.being introducedC.to be introducedD.introduced9._ he was an old customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.(分数:1.00)A.GaveB.To give thatC.Giving thatD.Given that10.Take an umbrella with you when you go out lest it _.(分数:2.00)A.would rainB.should rainC.could
5、rainD.is going to rain11.When _ in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.(分数:1.00)A.swimB.swamC.she was swimmingD.swimming12.The Chinese wants to _ their national flag flying on the surface of Moon by 2020.(分数:1.00)A.seeB.observeC.noticeD.note13.When we receive the goods you return to us, you
6、_ a full retired within 15 workdays.(分数:1.00)A.gotB.will getC.have gotD.are getting14.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.(分数:1.00)A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished15.In hot summer, milk, meat and fish can easily
7、 _ quickly if they are not refrigerated.(分数:1.00)A.go badB.go wrongC.go madD.go up16.Evidence came up _ special speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose17._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.(分数:2.5
8、0)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter howD.Even though18._ the result, I would not have asked you to tell me.(分数:1.00)A.If I knowB.Had I knownC.I had knownD.If I knew19.It is necessary that these application forms _ back in time.(分数:0.50)A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent20.I would
9、like to buy a digital camera. We have several models _.(分数:1.00)A.to choose fromB.of choiceC.at be chosenD.for choosing三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. (分数:1.00)22.Your advice that the investigation (be) 1 postponed is reasonable. (分数:1.00)23.Let
10、“s get down to (discuss) 1 it. (分数:1.00)24.Employers in a small (organize) 1 are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills. (分数:1.00)25.Weather (permit) 1, we will go hiking the day after tomorrow. (分数:1.00)26.It is (doubt) 1 whether she will be admitted to graduate school.
11、 (分数:1.00)27.Successful companies concentrate (much) 1 on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones. (分数:1.00)28.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. (分数:1.00)29.In the past few years, traffic problems (become) 1 more and more seriou
12、s. (分数:1.00)30.The idea that the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. (分数:1.00)四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:32.00)31.When a company goes bankrupt due to the lack of funds and poor management, it gives rise to problems for many people.(分数:2.00)A.当公司由于劳动力不足、穷困潦倒而破产时,它欠许多人的债务就会上升。B.当公司因为实力不够、经营
13、亏损而破产时,许多人面临的问题会日益增多。C.当公司由于缺乏资金、管理不善而破产时,会给许许多多的人带来麻烦。32.Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but you“d better limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.(分数:2.00)A.拥有手机让生活更加方便,但是你最好限制通话范围,直到在家中时拨打私人电话。B.拥有一部手机的确能够让生活更加方便,但是使用手机
14、通话最好仅限于一些紧急通话,私人电话最好在家中拨打。C.拥有电话让生活更方便,但是你最好当你在家中时限制通话,节省私人电话。33.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient.(分数:4.00)A.这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B.这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C.白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力,转移马上就开始了。D.白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力
15、,这一举动马上就出台了。34.This is exactly what I want to show: never desert a friend in his hour of need.(分数:4.00)A.这正是我所要表达的意思:不要在朋友需要你的时候离开他。B.我确切的想要表明的是:永远不会在朋友需要我时离开他。C.我认为正确的表达是,决不要在朋友需要你的那一个小时离开他。D.这正是我所想要表达的意思:不要在朋友困难的时候离开他。35.We ensure that there is an environment in which differences are respected and
16、 different solutions and ideas are welcome.(分数:2.00)A.我们保证有这样的氛围:差异得到尊重,不同的解决方案和想法受到欢迎。B.我们正在营造的环境是:差异尽管存在,欢迎提出解决问题的方案和主意。C.我们要努力创造出一种状态:人人受到重视,个个能提出不同的创新思想。36.It is reported that air pollution affects rivers and lakes indirectly because it causes acid rain.(分数:3.00)A.据报道,空气污染导致酸雨,因而对河流和湖泊造成间接影响。B.据
17、报道,空气污染了河流和湖泊,间接的原因是因为有酸雨。C.据报道,空气污染间接来源于河流和湖泊的污染,因为后者会导致酸雨。37.The leader says he hasn“t given much thought to the demonstrations planned against him during his state visit to Britain next week.(分数:4.00)A.这位领导人说他并未过多考虑下周对英国国事访问期间针对他策划的示威游行。B.这位领导人对下周访英期间为他周密筹划的示范活动评价不高。C.这位领导人就要对英国进行国事访问,对于下周为他策划的示威
18、游行他说并未过多考虑。D.这位领导人说他并未想到下周英国国事访问期间会为他安排示范活动。38.With these markings it is possible for motorists from all over the world to drive with greater safety.(分数:2.00)A.有了这些标志,来自世界各地的驾驶员开起车来就可能安全多了。B.根据这些记号,也许司机们从世界各地开车来安全性会更大些。C.沿着这些标志,司机们有可能更安全地从世界各地赶来。39.We are looking forward to the opportunity of doing
19、business with you, and meanwhile we assure you that your orders will receive our immediate and careful attention.(分数:4.00)A.我方期待着有机会与贵方开展业务,与此同时,我方保证,我方会及时、认真地处理贵方的订单。B.我们看到了与贵方开展业务的机会,同时我们相信,贵方的订单会收到立即、认真的关注。C.我们看到了与你们做生意的机会,而且我们认为,你们的命令会得到立即执行。40.Some companies ignore complaints but you mustn“t do
20、 that because then you just get more.(分数:5.00)A.一些公司禁止你方忽视来自顾客的投诉,这样的做法受益良多。B.有些公司不理睬顾客的投诉,但贵公司不能这样做,因为这样只会有更多的投诉。C.若贵公司想获益良多,就不能和有些公司一样忽视顾客的抱怨。大学英语三级 A级分类模拟题 274答案解析(总分:66.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:24.00)1.He gave me detailed instructions _ how to work out t
21、his complicated problem.(分数:2.00)A.as to B.as forC.as far asD.as long as解析:2.These travelers are _ fresh seafood.(分数:1.00)A.is likeB.likesC.are keen onD.keen on 解析:解析 “be keen on”表示喜欢。3.They should have cut away the jungle brush, but they _.(分数:1.00)A.don“tB.didn“t C.won“tD.shouldn“t解析:解析 此题考查时态,前一句
22、话用了虚拟语气 should+have+done的结构,可以得出是对过去事实的假设,因此,后句“没做”是过去的事实。4.There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _ new technology.(分数:1.00)A.usingB.useC.to use D.use解析:解析 句子意思是:如果你期待雇员使用新技术,可能需要重新培训他们。expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。答案应为 C。5.I really don“t know what he referred _ by saying t
23、his.(分数:2.00)A.to B.atC.withD.for解析:6.The cat _ hibernate in winter.(分数:1.00)A.doesn“t need toB.needn“tC.mustn“tD.shouldn“t 解析:解析 shouldn“t 意为不应该。7.The doctor insisted that Paul“s mother _ examined thoroughly.(分数:1.00)A.would beB.must beC.be D.should have been解析:考点 虚拟语气 解析 insist 表示坚持观点时,不用虚拟语气,如:He
24、 insisted that he had done nothing wrong.他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时,则用虚拟语气,故选 C。8.Though eight years have passed, I still remember _ to Mr. Ma during my visit there.(分数:1.00)A.introducingB.being introduced C.to be introducedD.introduced解析:解析 本题考查的是 remember的用法。remember doing sth. 的意思是“记得做过某事”,而remembe
25、r to do sth. 的意思是“记得要去做某事”。由于从句中的时间为过去,所以句子表达的意思应为“记得做过了”。 此外,introduce 与主语 I之间是被动关系,需用被动式。故选项 B为正确答案。 A项“introducing”是主动式,不合句子的意思,而且 introduce的用法是“introduce A to B”,表示“将 A介绍给 B”的意思,此处若用主动形式就缺少了宾语,因此可以排除此选项。C 项“to be introduced”意思是“要被介绍给”,动作尚未发生,与题意不符;D 项“introduced”无法与谓语动词 remember搭配,故排除。9._ he was
26、 an old customer, the boss allowed 10% discount off the prices of the goods.(分数:1.00)A.GaveB.To give thatC.Giving thatD.Given that 解析:解析 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。given that 相当于 considering,意为“考虑到”。故答案为 D。10.Take an umbrella with you when you go out lest it _.(分数:2.00)A.would rainB.should rain C.could rainD.is
27、going to rain解析:11.When _ in the sea, a shark attacked the Japanese girl.(分数:1.00)A.swimB.swamC.she was swimming D.swimming解析:解析 本题考查的是时间状语从句。因为主句的主语和从句的主语不是同一个,故从句的主语不能省。因而答案 A、B 和 D都不行。所以 C为正确答案。12.The Chinese wants to _ their national flag flying on the surface of Moon by 2020.(分数:1.00)A.see B.ob
28、serveC.noticeD.note解析:解析 see,observe,notice,note see 有“看”或“看到”的意思。see 的使用范围虽然最广,但作为“看”的含义,不用于祈使句。As soon as he saw us,he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.他一看到我们就拿起了一根镶有硬币的长长的管乐器。observe 和 notice都有“看到”或“注意到”的意思,但 observe强调“留心观察”。notice 则包含着“偶然看到”的意思,其内涵是“看到目的物后要作出反应”。如:看到熟人常常打个招呼,看到
29、一件事后在脑中进行判断。I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.我偶然在花园里走着走着,突然看到许多蜗牛在我的一些心爱的植物上悠闲地爬着。note 比 notice更强调所看到的事物给大脑留下的印象。After consulting my railway time-table,I noted with satisfaction that there was an express train to
30、Wuhan.我翻阅了铁路时刻表,见有一班去武汉的快车,甚为满意。13.When we receive the goods you return to us, you _ a full retired within 15 workdays.(分数:1.00)A.gotB.will get C.have gotD.are getting解析:解析 考查动词时态。本句是主从复合句,when 引导的时间状语从句使用了一般现在时(receive)表将来,故主句需要使用将来时。因此 B项 will get正确。 当主句表示将来意义时,在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,必须用一般现在时表示将来动作。 如:If
31、 I see Jack I“ll ask him.如果我见到杰克我会问他。(条件)14.Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.(分数:1.00)A.George finishedB.does George finishC.George had finishedD.had George finished 解析:考点 倒装结构 解析 本句的意思是:乔治刚结束讲话,观众中的一名年轻女子就站了起来提出抗议。hardly.when有“一就”、“刚刚就”的意思,当 hardly位于句首时,
32、句子通常倒装。在选项中,只有 B和D是倒装,但本句的动作发生在过去,所有只有 D才是正确答案。15.In hot summer, milk, meat and fish can easily _ quickly if they are not refrigerated.(分数:1.00)A.go bad B.go wrongC.go madD.go up解析:解析 此句意为:在炎热的夏天,牛奶、肉和鱼如果不放冰箱的话,很容易变质。 此题的考点是系动词的用法。go 通常用作实义动词,但也可用作系动词,后面可跟形容词表状态。本题的四个选项中 go bad意为“变质,变坏”;go wrong 意为“
33、出问题,出故障”;go mad 意为“变疯,失去理智的”;go up 意为“往上”,常指价格上涨等。所以根据句意,本题的正确答案是 A)。 拓展 go+形容词的用法: 1在 go+形容词结构中,go 是系动词,意为“转变成”,常用来表示情况变化。如:go bad 指“食品变质”,go mad 意为“疯了”,go blind 意为“失明”,go hungry 意为“挨饿”,go cold 意为“发冷,变冷”,go wild 意为“发狂”,go red 意为“脸发红”。 2go,get,become,grow,turn 的区别。这些词均可用作连系动词,都有“变,变得”之意,但用法有一定不同。 1)
34、 go通常表示由好变坏或由正常情况变成特殊情况。如:go bad(变坏),go blind(变瞎),go mad(变疯),go wrong(出毛病)。 2) become和 get表示的变化可以是由好变坏,也可以是由坏变好,强调变的过程。如 become better(更好),become worse(更糟);get richer and richer 越来越富。 3) grow有“逐渐变化”的含义,强调变化的过程。如:grow tall(长高),grow louder(声音)大起来。 4) turn表示变为完全不同的事物,强调变化的结果。如:turn yellow(变黄),turn gray
35、(变灰白)。16.Evidence came up _ special speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.(分数:1.00)A.whatB.that C.whichD.whose解析:解析 事实证明,仅六个月大的婴儿就能分辨出特别的语音。came up 在本句的意思是“结果是”。空白处填入 that后,实际上构成了 evidence的同位语从句,由于句子的主语太长,根据“尾重”的原则,将同位语从句部分放在谓语之后。what 若放在句中空格处,句子结构不能成立。因为 what引导名词性从句时总是在句
36、中担当一定的成分。如:I dont know what he wrote in his letter我不知道他在信里写了些什么。(宾语) What calls for our concern is that pollution has greasy affected our lives值得我们关注的是,污染已经严重影响了我的生活。(主语) 而在题干中,空白之后的被动句主谓皆齐全,what 无适当成分可充当,因此不是正确答案。选项 C和 D只能使空白以后部分变成定语从句,这样全句的意思就讲不通了。17._ you choose to contact us, you can expect our
37、efficient and helpful service.(分数:2.50)A.No sooner thanB.Ever sinceC.No matter how D.Even though解析:解析 本题考查状语从句。经分析可知,从句可以是条件状语,也可以是让步状语。四个选项中,选项 C、D 都可用来引导让步状语从句,两者相比选项 C在词义上更适合本句句意的要求。18._ the result, I would not have asked you to tell me.(分数:1.00)A.If I knowB.Had I known C.I had knownD.If I knew解析
38、:解析 此题考查虚拟语气倒装句的用法。从主句谓语形式可知其为对过去的虚拟,从句应为与之形式一致的虚拟语气,即用过去完成时,省略 if时应用倒装。19.It is necessary that these application forms _ back in time.(分数:0.50)A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent 解析:20.I would like to buy a digital camera. We have several models _.(分数:1.00)A.to choose from B.of choiceC.
39、at be chosenD.for choosing解析:解析 本题考查不定式的用法。由句字结构分析可知,句中需填入的是定语部分,所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰其前的名词 models,故选项 A为正确答案。三、Section B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)21.He (use) 1 swim in that river when he was a little boy. (分数:1.00)解析:used to 解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。句子中的时间状语 when he was a little boy表示的是过去的时间,used to 意思是“过去常常做某事”,用在此处同时符
40、合语法要求和句意要求。 要注意英语中常见的一些固定结构的用法。如 used to与 be used to doing sth,的区别。be used to doing sth. 意思是“习惯于做某事”。22.Your advice that the investigation (be) 1 postponed is reasonable. (分数:1.00)解析:(should)be 考点 虚拟语气 解析 advice that 后的从句要用虚拟语气。23.Let“s get down to (discuss) 1 it. (分数:1.00)解析:discussing解析 句意:让我们着手讨论
41、这件事吧。get down to 意为“着手进行某项工作”,短语中 to为介词,后接名词或动名词。24.Employers in a small (organize) 1 are especially interested in individuals with good communication skills. (分数:1.00)解析:organization 考点 词性转换 解析 本句的意思是:小企业雇主们对那些具有良好沟通技巧的人特别感兴趣。此句中的 in介词短语中需要用名词。25.Weather (permit) 1, we will go hiking the day after
42、tomorrow. (分数:1.00)解析:permitting 解析 本题考查分词作状语的用法。因为句中没有连词出现,所以可以肯定这是一个简单句,只能有一个谓语 will go。permit 必须以分词的形式出现,与前面的名词一起构成状语,而Weather与 permit之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以用表示主动的现在分词形式 permitting。 如果句首有连词 if出现,就应该用 permits作从句的谓语。26.It is (doubt) 1 whether she will be admitted to graduate school. (分数:1.00)解析:doubtful 考点
43、系表结构 解析 此处应填形容词作表语。It is doubtful whether是常用句型。27.Successful companies concentrate (much) 1 on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones. (分数:1.00)解析:more解析 关键词 than提示了这里要用比较级。28.The factory has developed a new way of dealing with (industry) 1 waste. (分数:1.00)解析:indus
44、trial 解析 本题考查形容词作定语。本句的空白处介于介词 with和名词之间,故需要用industry的形容词形式。industrial 是形容词,意思是“工业的;工业上的”,作定语修饰 waste。 通过类似考法将某种产业的名词变为形容词的还有 agricultural(农业的),fishery(渔业的)等单词。29.In the past few years, traffic problems (become) 1 more and more serious. (分数:1.00)解析:have become解析 由前面的时间状语决定此题应该用现在完成时。30.The idea that
45、 the countryside is (peace) 1 is not always true. (分数:1.00)解析:peaceful 解析 本题考查形容词的用法。留空处之前是系动词 is,这说明后面需要接表语,而根据句意判断此处需要形容词,但 peace是名词,因此需要转化成形容词形式 peaceful。 系动词后可接(冠词+)名词、形容词、动词不定式、表语从句等作表语。四、Part Translation(总题数:10,分数:32.00)31.When a company goes bankrupt due to the lack of funds and poor manageme
46、nt, it gives rise to problems for many people.(分数:2.00)A.当公司由于劳动力不足、穷困潦倒而破产时,它欠许多人的债务就会上升。B.当公司因为实力不够、经营亏损而破产时,许多人面临的问题会日益增多。C.当公司由于缺乏资金、管理不善而破产时,会给许许多多的人带来麻烦。 解析:32.Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but you“d better limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the per
47、sonal calls until you are at home.(分数:2.00)A.拥有手机让生活更加方便,但是你最好限制通话范围,直到在家中时拨打私人电话。B.拥有一部手机的确能够让生活更加方便,但是使用手机通话最好仅限于一些紧急通话,私人电话最好在家中拨打。 C.拥有电话让生活更方便,但是你最好当你在家中时限制通话,节省私人电话。解析:解析 解答本题的关键在于正确理解 definitely,limit.to.和 save的意思。definitely 意为“肯定地,确切地”,短语 limit.to.的意思是“将限制在范围内”,save 在本句的意思为“保留,保存”。句末的 until
48、you are at home为动词 save的状语,翻译时需要提前。33.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient.(分数:4.00)A.这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。 B.这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C.白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力,转移马上就开始了。D.白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力,这一举动马上就出台了。解析:解析 本句的主语为“move”,该单词具有“位置上的转移,移动”及“举动,行动”之义,根据句意此处应表示后者。表语中的“be as close as”意为“几乎等于,近于”。第二个“as”之后的从句中的动词短语“come to”意为“达到某种状态”,“come to admitting”这里隐含着一个从不承认到承认的过程。“admitting”之后的宾语从句说明了被承认的具体内容,意为“它在伊拉克的重建活动不力”。结合上述分析不难看出,四个选项中 A项最贴近原意。选项 B将“move”不恰当地译为“转移”是不妥的。选项 D将“as close as”的含义错解为时间上的紧密
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