大学英语三级A级试题五2016年及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语三级 A 级试题五 2016 年及答案解析(总分：96.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank.A.It is bigger.B.It is a prettier color.C.It has a larger garden.D.It has a prettier garden.A.Anderson is hungry.B.Anderson is not hungry.C.Anderson is full.D.Ande

2、rson is not full.A.Next week.B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.TomorrowA.She 11 go to the theatre.B.She 11 go to England.C.She 11 drive to see her sister.D.She 11 chive her mother to the airport二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Dark and light blue.B.Dark and light green.C.Dark and light brownD.Dar

3、k and light yellow.A.America.B.Denmark.C.Canada.D.China.A.In a shop.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.D.At a library.A.Two rings.B.A gold necklace.C.A ring and two gold necklace.D.Two rings and a gold neck/ace.A.He isnt satisfied with the womans answer.B.He is angry.C.He is sad.D.He is happy.三、BSection

4、 C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).根据以下资料，回答问题： Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passageAfter that you will hear five questionsBoth the passage and the questions will be read two timesWhen you hear a question, you should complete t

5、he answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words)The questions and incomplete answers are printed on your test paperYou should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondinglyNow the passage will begin. When can people think about our eyes very often? On the time when we

6、_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What things can nearsighted people see clearly? Things which are very_their eyes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Who will become nearsighted easily? People who do a lot of_will become nearsighted easily.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Why do nearsighted people wear glasses? In order to see_。（分数：1.00）填空

7、项 1:_(5).What problem do farsighted people suffer from? They have difficulty seeing_。（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Structu(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.She moved away from her parents, and missed them_enjoy the exciting life in New York.（分数：1.00）A.too much toB.enough toC.very much toD.so much to2._, the negotiation

8、went further on.（分数：1.00）A.With the first point agreeing onB.With the first point agreed onC.With the first point to agree onD.With agreeing on the first point3.I regret_the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.（分数：1.00）A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent4.The work they are doing is_ g

9、reat value.（分数：1.00）A.inB.ofC.byD.from5.The doctor insisted that Paul s mother _examined thoroughly.（分数：1.00）A.would beB.must beC.beD.should have been6.Kevin is the only student in the class_failed in the exam.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom7.The projects _by the end of 2002 will expand the city s

10、 telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（分数：1.00）A.being accomplishedB.to be accomplishedC.accomplishedD.having been accomplished8.There is no doubt_Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.（分数：1.00）A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if9.Up went the prices and（分数：1.00）A.the living standard came

11、downB.down did the riving standard comeC.came down the living standardD.down came the living standard10.The ratio of the work done by the machine_the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.withC.toD.for五、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.It s about two hour s (fly)

12、 1 from Xi an to Beijing.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.When I last saw Seaman, he (hurry) 1 to his next class and did not have time to talk.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.Your suggestion that the meeting (be) 1cancelled is reasonable.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.It is the feathers that (able) _a bird to fly.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.The U

13、Spopulation of kids (grow) 1 since the 1970s, and will remain at high levels through the 1990s.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.The mother placed the blanket over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.The workers felt angry that their manager was trying to escape his (responsible) 1（分数：1.00

14、）填空项 1:_18.The little girl could do nothing but (weep) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Radio was the pilot s only means of (communicate) 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.He got to know that the earth ( move) 1 around the sun at the age of four.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：5.00)根据以下资料，回答 36-40 题： Directions : A

15、fter reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, Cand D ) You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen

16、ter. There are some steps you can take yourself to avoid catching a coldContrary to popular belief，colds are not caused by exposure to severe weatherColds are caused by viruses (病毒)harbored in the body, and youre better off out on the ski slopes or even waiting for the bus on a snowy day than you ar

17、e in a warm morn, sur- rounded by friends, coworkers, or fellow students, who just may be passing the viruses aroundIf you feel a chill when youre coming down with a cold, you re already sickA chill is an early symptom: its the cold that caused the chill, not the other way around. While the virus ca

18、n spread through droplets (飞沫) propelled into the air when a cold-sufferer coughs or sneezesSurprisingly, this is not the most common route of transmissionNumerous studies have now shown that the overwhelming majority of colds are “caught“ by hand contactA cold sufferer rubs her nose, thereby transf

19、erring the virus to her handThen a friend comes to visit“Don t kiss me,“ she cautions, so the friend steps back and presses her handThe friend then wipes her own nose or eye, and several days later is stricken with a coldOr parents pick up their childs discarded(丢弃的)tissues and carefully throw them

20、away, but fail to wash their hands afterward. Cold viruses also can be transferred to objectstelephones, towels, plates and remain infectious for UP to three hours Frequent hand-washingon the part of the cold sufferer as well as other members of the household will minimize the spread of viruses in t

21、his way.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the author, we are most likely to catch a cold if we_ （分数：1.00）A.attend a party with a lot of peopleB.stay long hours in the street on a snowy dayC.go out on an extremely cold and windy dayD.go skiing or skating in the open air(2).From what the author says, we can i

22、nfer that “Exposure to severe weather causes colds”is_（分数：1.00）A.only a supposition of doctorsB.still the view held by many peopleC.an out-of-date view of people in the pastD.a fact already proven by doctors(3).To prevent viruses from spreading, we should_ （分数：1.00）A.shake hands with our friends ins

23、tead of kissing themB.never touch the telephones, towels or platesC.often wash our handsD.of ten rub our noses and eyes(4).Man is most likely to be stricken with a cold if_ （分数：1.00）A.he often rubs his eyes or noseB.he fails to expose the cold viruses to airC.he visits his friend in a warm roomD.he

24、shakes hands with a cold-sufferer(5).The best title for this passage might be _（分数：1.00）A.Colds and VirusesB.Ways to Avoid ColdsC.The Spread of VirusesD.Hand Contact and Transmission of Viruses七、BTask 2(总题数：1，分数：1.00)根据以下资料，回答 41-45 题： Directions : This task is the same as Task 1The 5 questions or u

25、nfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. The human brain contains 10 thousand million ceils and each of these may have a thousand connectionsSuch enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown

26、used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we willIt may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right soft ware (软件) or by alteri

27、ng the architecture but that too will happen. I think it is certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own designIn a real sense they will be able to reproduce themse

28、lvesSilicon will have ended carbon s long controlAnd we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe. As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our f

29、rontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselvesThus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be minedFurther ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man- created wo

30、rld in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.（分数：1.00）(1).In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：0.20）A.By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changin

31、g its structure.D.By reproducing it.(2).What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?（分数：0.20）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.D.He doesn t consider th

32、e construction of such machines possible.(3).The word “carbon“ ( Line 3, Para2 ) stands for _ （分数：0.20）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings(4).A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _（分数：0.20）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is abl

33、e to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones(5).It can be inferred from the passage that _（分数：0.20）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproductio

34、nB.with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space八、BTask 3(总题数：1，分数：5.

35、00)根据以下资料，回答 46-50 题： Directions: The following is a passage about environmentAfter reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it ( No46 to No50 ). You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than three words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Environment is everything tha

36、t surrounds us: plants, animals, buildings, country, air, water-in fact everything that can affect us in any wayAnd environment differs in different parts of the world. Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other on the local environment Where an

37、 environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is in balanceBut if a creature dies out or an alien (相异的)species is introduced, then the ecology of this area will be upset. Man is a part of the environment and has done more to upset the ecology during his short span on earth than any other livin

38、g creatureHe has poisoned the atmosphere and polluted both land and waterHe has wasted the earth s natural resources with no thought for the futureHe has killed a lot of precious animals for his delicacies(精美食品)on the table and for his elegant overcoats. Since man has done so much damage, it is up t

39、o man to try to put matters rightAnd the sooner he does something about it, the better.（分数：5.00）(1). 1 is everything that surrounds us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). 1is the sctence of how living creatures and plants exist together.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The ecology of an area is 148 where an environment is undi

40、sturbed.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Man is 1 ,49 of the environment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Man has poisoned the atmosphere and 150 both land and water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、BTask 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)根据以下资料，回答 51-55 题： IDirections: The following is a list of terms used in economyAfter reading it, you are required to fi

41、nd the items equivalent to (与 .相同的) those given m Chinese in the table belowThen you hould put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 to 55. Asocialist economy Dplanned economy Bcapitaiist economy Econtrolled economy Ccollective economy Frural economy Gliberal economy

42、 0economic balance Hmixed economy Peconormic fluctuation Ipolitical economics Qeconomic depression Jprotectionism Reconomic stability Kprimary sector Seconomic policy Lprivate sector Teconomic recovery Mpublic sector Ueconomic trend Neconomic channels V economic situation Examples：(S)经济政策 (D计划经济（分数：

43、5.00）(1).( )经济平衡 ( )经济复原（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )公共部门 ( )社会主义经济（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )经济趋势 ( )经济波动（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )混合经济 ( )政治经济学（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )自由经济 ( )经济形势（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BTask 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)根据以下资料，回答 56-60 题： Directions : There is an information belowAfter reading it, you should gi

44、ve brief answers to the 5 questions (No56 to No60) that followThe answers ( in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. DREAMWORLD INFORMATION HOURS OF OPERATION: Dream world is open every day of the year from 10:00 amto 5:00 pmexcept Christmas Day

45、Hours of operation may be extended during holiday periods. LOCATION: Dream world is 20 kilometers north of Surfers Paradise on the Gold Coast ( 25 minutesdrive). TICKETS : Children aged between 4 to 13 are charged half price, while those 14 years and over are charged full admissionChildren under 4 y

46、ears are free.56On which day will Dreamworld be closed?57How many hours of operation are there every day?（分数：10.00）(1).On which day will Dreamworld be closed? _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many hours of operation are there every day? _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).How long will it take to drive there? _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How will the hours of operation be altered during holiday periods? It may_