1、大学英语三级 B 级-语法结构专项训练及答案解析(总分:20.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B专项训练一/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation_very serious at that moment(分数:1.00)A.wasB.wereC.should beD.to be2.Not untillast_week the sad news(分数:1.00)A.that I knewB.did I knowC.did I knewD.that did I know3._of the two books holds t
2、he opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.4.Teachers will_a lot from this advanced teaching method(分数:1.00)A.benefitB.valueC.interestD.ad、vantage5.The reason_he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class(分数:1.00)A.whyB.whatC.thatD.for6.Jack stays at home all d
3、ay and feels lonely. He needs a friend_(分数:1.00)A.playingB.to play withC.to playD.playing together7.I consider_necessary to store sufficient information for our future work(分数:1.00)A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it8.A traffic accident happened and the wounded_to hospital at once(分数:1.00)A.sentB.sendsC.were se
4、ntD.are sent9.The machine is making terrible noise. It wants_(分数:1.00)A.to oilB.oilingC.to be oilingD.being oiled10.My daughter has a headache and a fever. She appears_a cold(分数:1.00)A.to has caughtB.to catchC.to have caughtD.to have been caught二、B专项训练二/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)11._had Jane reached the air
5、port when the plan took off(分数:1.00)A.No soonerB.OnlyC.SeldomD.Hardly12.The manager together with his colleagues_a warm welcome then(分数:1.00)A.were receivingB.receiveC.is receivingD.was receiving13.19 Smoking will do harm_your health(分数:1.00)A.withB.toC.atD.for14.The old man couldnt help_of what his
6、 wife said once again(分数:1.00)A.to thinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.have thought15.The actor, _name I forget, has played in several successful films(分数:1.00)A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which16.Alice is fond of light music, _her brother is keen on rock and roll(分数:1.00)A.whenB.asC.forD.while17.It is_a difficult pro
7、blem_nobodY can solve it(分数:1.00)A.such, thatB.so, thatC.so, asD.such, as18._today, he would arrive in Washington by next Wednesday(分数:1.00)A.If he leavesB.Were he to leaveC.Would he leaveD.Was he leaving19._we are concerned. failure is not always a bad thing(分数:1.00)A.As long asB.As far asC.So long
8、 asD.As good as20.Mary did nothing but_the whole time she was there(分数:1.00)A.complainB.to complainC.complainingD.complained大学英语三级 B 级-语法结构专项训练答案解析(总分:20.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、B专项训练一/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.The fact suggested that the situation_very serious at that moment(分数:1.00)A.was B.wereC.should beD.to b
9、e解析:解析 本题考查谓语动词 suggest 的用法。当 suggest,demand,insist 等充当“建议,要求,坚持”等含义时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为 should do 或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。但当 suggest 充当“暗示,表明”等含义时,要根据句子的具体情况,来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。比较:We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如:He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的 suggest 的含义
10、为“表明,暗示”。 译文 事实表明,当时的形势很严峻。2.Not untillast_week the sad news(分数:1.00)A.that I knewB.did I know C.did I knewD.that did I know解析:解析 本题考查倒装句的用法。当 not until 置于句首时,句子应采用倒装句型,本题为部分倒装,时态是一般过去时。 译文 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。3._of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing(分数:1.00)
11、A. B.C.D.解析:解析 本题考查代词的用法。neither 表示两者任何一方都不,谓语动词厢单数;none 表示三者或以上人或物都不,谓语动词用单数;both 表示两者都,谓语动词用复数 译文 这两本书的观点都是:核危险并没有增加。 ANeither BSome CNone DBoth4.Teachers will_a lot from this advanced teaching method(分数:1.00)A.benefit B.valueC.interestD.ad、vantage解析:解析 本题考查词义辨析。词组 benefit from 的含义为“从中受益”。value 价值
12、;interest 利益,利率;advantage 优势,长处。 译文 老师们从这种先进的教学方法中受益匪浅。5.The reason_he gave me is not adequate for his being late for class(分数:1.00)A.whyB.whatC.that D.for解析:解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。从本句的含义和结构可以看出,代替先行词“reason”的关系代词在定语从句“he gave me”中充当(直接)宾语,而不是充当原因状语,因此不能选择关系副词 why。that 和 which 在定语从句中可以充当主语和宾语。比较:The reas
13、on why he was late for class is not clear 译文 对他上课迟到一事,他给出的理由不充分。6.Jack stays at home all day and feels lonely. He needs a friend_(分数:1.00)A.playingB.to play with C.to playD.playing together解析:解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。play with sb. 意为:和一起玩;逻辑关系上,afriend可以理解为 play with 的宾语。playing together 中的 together 为副词,不可跟宾语
14、;playing 动名词也不合适。 译文 杰克整天都待在家里,感到孤单。他需要个朋友和他一起玩。7.I consider_necessary to store sufficient information for our future work(分数:1.00)A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it 解析:解析 本题考查形式宾语 it 的用法。此题中,“it”做形式宾语,动词不定式短语“tostore sufficient information for our fumre work“做真正的宾语,“necessarv”做宾语补足语。 译文 我认为,为我们将来的工作存储足够的信息是必要
15、的。8.A traffic accident happened and the wounded_to hospital at once(分数:1.00)A.sentB.sendsC.were sent D.are sent解析:解析 本题考查被动语态的用法。句中动词“send”与主语“the wounded”是动宾关系,且前一句为一般过去时,所以,后一句的谓语动词要用一般过去日寸韵被动结构。 译文 发生了交通事故,受伤的人被马上送往医院。9.The machine is making terrible noise. It wants_(分数:1.00)A.to oilB.oiling C.to
16、 be oilingD.being oiled解析:解析 本题考查某些谓语动词(情态动词)的用法。在谓语动词为 want,need 等时,如果主语和其后的宾语动词是被动的关系,宾语用动名词形式或动词不定式的被动形式。如:My hair needs cutting. /My hair needs to be cut 译文 机器的噪声很大,需要给它上点儿油了。10.My daughter has a headache and a fever. She appears_a cold(分数:1.00)A.to has caughtB.to catchC.to have caught D.to have
17、 been caught解析:解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。后一句中动词短语“catch a cold”的动作发生在谓语动词“appear”之前,所以,应该用不定式的完成形式,其结构为 to have done 如:Im glad to have seen your mothel. 译文 我女儿头痛、发烧,好像是感冒了。二、B专项训练二/B(总题数:10,分数:10.00)11._had Jane reached the airport when the plan took off(分数:1.00)A.No soonerB.OnlyC.SeldomD.Hardly 解析:解析 本题考查副词的
18、刷法。hardIy(scarcely)when/no soonerthan 均表示“一就”,当 hardly(scarcely), no sooner 等置于句首时,其主句的谓语要部分倒装,时态多用过去完成时,而从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。如:No sooner had heleft than the police came. /Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow. 译文 简刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。12.The manager together with his colleagues_a warm welcome then(分数:1
19、.00)A.were receivingB.receiveC.is receivingD.was receiving 解析:解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。在主语后接有 together with, along with,as well as 等时,谓语动词要与第一个名词一致。本题的主语是“the manager“,谓语动词应该数。根据“then“一词,可以判断时态是过去,因此,答案是选项 D。 译文 当时,经理和他的同事都受到了热烈欢迎。13.19 Smoking will do harm_your health(分数:1.00)A.withB.to C.atD.for解析:解析 本题考查固定
20、搭配的用法。词组 do good/hatm/bad to 表示“对有好处/害处/坏处”。译文 吸烟有害你的健康。14.The old man couldnt help_of what his wife said once again(分数:1.00)A.to thinkB.thoughtC.thinking D.have thought解析:解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语 cant help/couldnt help 后接动名词,表示“情不自禁地”。 译文 这位老人情不自禁地又一次想起他妻子的话。15.The actor, _name I forget, has played in se
21、veral successful films(分数:1.00)A.whomB.whose C.whoD.which解析:解析 本题考查定语从句的用法。在非限定性定语从句中,缺少宾语的定语。关系代州 whose 在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语的定语。因此,答案是选项 B。如:The old man there owns the house whose walls were made of wood 译文 这个演员在几部成功的电影中都有参加表演,我记不起他的名字了。16.Alice is fond of light music, _her brother is keen on rock and r
22、oll(分数:1.00)A.whenB.asC.forD.while 解析:解析 本题考查连词的用法。在四个选项中,只有 while 可以引导表示对比的状语从句,与前一句进行比对。类似的词还有 whereas。如: I ike tea while she likes coffee Whereas hes rather lazy, shes qLrite energetic 译文 爱丽丝喜欢轻音乐,而她的弟弟钟情于摇滚乐。17.It is_a difficult problem_nobodY can solve it(分数:1.00)A.such, that B.so, thatC.so, as
23、D.such, as解析:解析 本题考查 suchthat 与 sothat 的区别。 so 的用法:(1)so+形容词/副词+that. (2)so many/much/fewthatsuch 的用法:(1)such+a/an+形容词十单数名词+that(2)such+形容词+复数名词+that(3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that 本题属于 such 的第一种用法。因此,答案是选项 A。 译文 问题这么难,谁也解决不了。18._today, he would arrive in Washington by next Wednesday(分数:1.00)A.If he leavesB.
24、Were he to leave C.Would he leaveD.Was he leaving解析:解析 本题考查虚拟语气。此句表示的是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,这一点从主句的结构“would arrive”和句子的含义(他尚未动身)可以判定,所以,从句的结构只有选项 B 符合与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的结构。当虚拟条件句中有 were, should, had 等时,可以置于句首,省略 if,形成倒装句式。 译文 他如果今天动身,那么在下个星期三之前可能就会抵达华盛顿。19._we are concerned. failure is not always a bad thing(分数
25、:1.00)A.As long asB.As far as C.So long asD.As good as解析:解析 本题考查同定搭配的用法。As far as we are concerned/As far as we know 等作为固定句型,表示“就而言”。选项 A 和 C 都表示“只要”引导条件状语从句。 译文 就我们而言,失败不总是一件坏事。20.Mary did nothing but_the whole time she was there(分数:1.00)A.complain B.to complainC.complainingD.complained解析:解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本题中,but 用做介词,与 except 同义。英语介词一般不用动词不定式做宾语。然而,but, except, than 等几个表示“免除”意义的介词却属例外,它们之后经常接动词不定式。当前面句子以 do 做谓语(或以 to do 做定语)时,but(或 except)后的动词不定式一般不带 to。此句中,谓语动词是“did”,所以动词不定式不带 to。如:We do nothing but wait till he comes. /There is no choice butto wait till the rain stops 译文 玛丽待在那儿,除了抱怨,无所事事。
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