大学英语四级-218及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级-218 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.论语论语(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了的儒家哲学体系。论语是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，论语一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观和道德观。 （分数：20.00）_2.故宫故宫(The Palace Museum)，旧称紫禁城(Forbidden City)，是明、清两朝(the Ming and Qing Dyn

2、asties)的皇宫，位于北京市市中心，前通天安门，后倚景山公园，东近王府井街市，西临中南海。故宫是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群，1987 年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)评为世界文化遗产。故宫是中华民族的骄傲所在，也是全人类的珍贵文化遗产。 （分数：20.00）_3.北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。北京烤鸭需经过约 45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和

3、便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。 （分数：20.00）_4.无手机焦虑症近来，无手机焦虑症(nomophobia)成了人们讨论的一个热点话题。无手机焦虑症指的是人们对于脱离手机的恐惧。研究发现，很大一部分人在远离手机的时候都会感觉不舒服。据此，专家建议，如果你痴迷于手机，那么你应该试着放下手机，特别是在和家人或者朋友一起出去的时候。持续专注于手机也会给人际关系造成阻碍。 （分数：20.00）_5.空巢老人通常情况下，“空巢老人(empty nester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。如今，随着社会老龄化程度的加深，空巢老人越来越多，已经成为一个不容忽视的社会问题(social iss

4、ue)。同时它也导致了另一个问题家庭空巢综合征(syndrome)的产生，是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后，独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-218 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.论语论语(The Analects of Confucius)是儒家的经典著作之一，它是对孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和对话的记录。众所周知，孔子是一位伟大的思想家和哲学家，他的思想被发展成了的儒家哲学体系。论语是儒家思想的代表作，数个世纪以来，论语一直极大地影响着中国人的哲学观和道德观，它也影响着其他亚洲国家人民的哲学观

5、和道德观。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Analects of ConfuciusThe Analects of Confucius is one of the Confucius classics and is a record of the words and acts of Confucius and his disciples, as well as the conversations they held. It“s well-known that Confucius is a great ideologist and philosopher, and his t

6、houghts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a representative work of Confucianism. For centuries, it has been heavily influencing the philosophy and moral outlook of Chinese people and that of the people of other Asian countries as well

7、2.故宫故宫(The Palace Museum)，旧称紫禁城(Forbidden City)，是明、清两朝(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)的皇宫，位于北京市市中心，前通天安门，后倚景山公园，东近王府井街市，西临中南海。故宫是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代皇宫建筑群，1987 年被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)评为世界文化遗产。故宫是中华民族的骄傲所在，也是全人类的珍贵文化遗产。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum, once called Forbidde

8、n City, is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Located in central City of Beijing, it faces Tian“anmen Square in the front, with Jingshan Park at its back, Wangfujing Street at its east, and Zhongnanhai at its west. The Palace Museum is an unprecedented masterpiece of ancient constru

9、ction and the world“s largest and best-preserved architectural complex of ancient imperial palace at present. It was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987. It“s an invaluable cultural heritage of all human beings as well as the pride of the Chinese nation.3.北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅

10、味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。北京烤鸭需经过约 45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Beijing Roast DuckAs a specialty of Beijing cuisine, Beijing roast duck is unique in not only delicious taste, but also rich nutritional valu

11、e. Acclaimed as the “No.1 Delicacy under Heaven“, it has won fame both at home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roasted duck is characterized by crispy skin and tender meat, which form the biggest reason for its popularity. The most famous brands among popular roast duck re

12、staurants are Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of several hundred years.4.无手机焦虑症近来，无手机焦虑症(nomophobia)成了人们讨论的一个热点话题。无手机焦虑症指的是人们对于脱离手机的恐惧。研究发现，很大一部分人在远离手机的时候都会感觉不舒服。据此，专家建议，如果你痴迷于手机，那么你应该试着放下手机，特别是在和家人或者朋友一起出去的时候。持续专注于手机也会给人际关系造成阻碍。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：NomophobiaRecently, nomopho

13、bia has become a hot topic among people. Nomophobia refers to the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. Surveys have found that a large percentage of people tend to feel uncomfortable when they are away from their phones. In view of the above, experts suggest that if you are obsessed with your

14、cell phone, you should try to put it aside, especially during family time or when you hang out with your friends. Keep focusing on using the mobile phones will cause impairment to interpersonal relationships.5.空巢老人通常情况下，“空巢老人(empty nester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。如今，随着社会老龄化程度的加深，空巢老人越来越多，已经成为一个不容忽视的社会问题(social

15、 issue)。同时它也导致了另一个问题家庭空巢综合征(syndrome)的产生，是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后，独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Empty NesterTypically, “empty nester“ refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home. Nowadays, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and m

16、ore empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored. At the same time, it also leads another problemempty nest syndromea psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.