大学英语四级181及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级 181 及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Li Ping. Write a letter to Lee, a friend of yours, who is planning to move to your city. You should write at least 120 words according to th

2、e outline given below in Chinese. 1这座城市有哪些特点会让人喜欢 2这座城市有什么地方会让人不喜欢 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Programs and Capital Projects of the Andre Agassi The Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation has always and will continue to fund organizations which offer programs that consistently carry

3、 out the mission of the Foundation. The following organizations are fine examples. THE ANDRE AGASSI BOYS four will be Cynthia Bunker Scholarships and the other four, Joy McClenahan scholarships. To qualify for the scholarships, a student must meet all of the following requirements: Demonstrate finan

4、cial need Have a minimum 2. 5 grade point average Be a resident of Clark County Be enrolled in the College of Fine and Performing Arts Each scholarship applicant must interview before members of the College of Fine and Performing Arts. The application process is performed once a year, prior to the f

5、all semester, through the University. GREATER LAS VEGAS AFTER-SCHOOL ALL-STARS PRESENTED BY INNER-CITY GAMES LAS VEGAS The mission of the Greater Las Vegas After-School All-Stars, presented by Inner-City Games, is to provide comprehensive out-of-school programs that keep children safe and help them

6、achieve success in school and in life. Since its inception, the After-School All-Stars has positively affected the lives of more than 100,000 Southern Nevada children. It offers the only 100 percent free program of its kind in Clark County. It is open to all children between the ages of 7 and 17 liv

7、ing in the greater Las Vegas area, but targets those who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in organized extracurricular activities. The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic, educational, cultural and community enrichment programs. Activities such as basketball, s

8、occer, swimming and volleyball are offered along with less traditional ones, like hip-hop dance, chess, computer camps and golf. The events range from one-day clinics to five-week programs facilitated by trained coaches and educators. The After-School All-Stars offers an alternative to gangs and dru

9、gs while providing educational and sports-oriented programs after school and on the weekends. It is designed to teach life skills that are vital to building confidence and self-esteem. The participants learn values such as respect for others, kindness, honesty, determination, responsibility, commitm

10、ent and self-respect. （分数：71.00）(1).Andre Agassi Boys you have a main point, you develop the main point; you have the second point, you develop the point; you have conclusion that (56)_ everything up.“ So the skills of public speaking can be transferred or related to other areas of communication. Wo

11、rd Bank A) fierce I) Association B) establish J) constitute C) going in for K) principles D) express L) sums E) wild M) attention F) point N) efficient G) purpose O) Agency H) communicate （分数：10.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.

12、K.L.M.N.O.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L.九、Cloze (15 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：71.00)One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my (71) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (72)

13、 between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (73) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (74) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such (75) in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (76) it turned out, it was an Italian mo

14、vie. (77) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (78) on my popcorn (爆米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn ! It tasted pretty good, (79) . After a while I heard (80) more of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the (81) of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between

15、 my teeth. My thought started to (82) . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国) , I (83) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean - I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, (84) I saw him again in New York speaking (85) English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt

16、even have a Korean accent and I (86) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (87) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (88)

17、 and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (89) in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (90) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since. （分

18、数：71.00）A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.coolA.crackB.blankC.breakD.openingA.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angleA.whileB.wheneverC.orD.andA.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motionA.sinceB.whenC.whatD.asA.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.OverA.concentrateB.chewC.fixD.tasteA.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainlyA.muchB.anyC.noD.fewA.voiceB.s

19、oundC.rhythmD.toneA.wonderB.wanderC.imagineD.departA.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.usedA.untilB.becauseC.thenD.thereforeA.artificialB.informalC.perfectD.practicalA.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appearedA.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.OnceA.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calmA.tellingB.utteringC.sayingD.speakingA.workedB.gotC.cameD

20、.made十、Translation (5 minu(总题数：5，分数：177.50)3.The final technical report of the accident reinforces_(最终调查的结果) .（分数：35.50）_4.Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and _ (为病人开出治疗处方). （分数：35.50）_5._(和同龄的其他孩子相比) , Robert is very tall.（分数：35.50）_6.They said they would _ (草拟一份合同) within t

21、his week. （分数：35.50）_7.All the arrangements should be completed_(在你离开之前) .（分数：35.50）_大学英语四级 181 答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Li Ping. Write a letter to Lee, a friend of yours, who i

22、s planning to move to your city. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1这座城市有哪些特点会让人喜欢 2这座城市有什么地方会让人不喜欢 （分数：30.00）_正确答案：( September 18, 2005 Dear Lee, Im very glad to hear that you want to move to Beijing. Im writing this letter to tell you something ab

23、out this city. Lets start with what you will likely like. At the top of the list would be what Beijing offers culturally. Undoubtedly Beijing is one of the top cities in the world as far as culture is concerned. There are many famous tourist attractions, from which you can know the long history of C

24、hina. Besides, a great many top universities and institutes are located in Beijing, providing best resources of education. The most important thing is that the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing will bring lots of opportunities. Meanwhile the city will become more beautiful. What are some aspects you wou

25、ld not like? Like any large city, Beijing has a very large population and quite serious traffic problems. The life expenditure here is so high that you will face great pressures. Those are the “dark side“ of this city. Anyway there is much more to like about Beijing than not to like. I hope you will

26、 love this city, and wouldnt think of living elsewhere. Yours, Li Ping )解析：二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Programs and Capital Projects of the Andre Agassi The Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation has always and will continue to fund organizations which offer programs that consistently carry ou

27、t the mission of the Foundation. The following organizations are fine examples. THE ANDRE AGASSI BOYS four will be Cynthia Bunker Scholarships and the other four, Joy McClenahan scholarships. To qualify for the scholarships, a student must meet all of the following requirements: Demonstrate financia

28、l need Have a minimum 2. 5 grade point average Be a resident of Clark County Be enrolled in the College of Fine and Performing Arts Each scholarship applicant must interview before members of the College of Fine and Performing Arts. The application process is performed once a year, prior to the fall

29、 semester, through the University. GREATER LAS VEGAS AFTER-SCHOOL ALL-STARS PRESENTED BY INNER-CITY GAMES LAS VEGAS The mission of the Greater Las Vegas After-School All-Stars, presented by Inner-City Games, is to provide comprehensive out-of-school programs that keep children safe and help them ach

30、ieve success in school and in life. Since its inception, the After-School All-Stars has positively affected the lives of more than 100,000 Southern Nevada children. It offers the only 100 percent free program of its kind in Clark County. It is open to all children between the ages of 7 and 17 living

31、 in the greater Las Vegas area, but targets those who may not otherwise have the opportunity to participate in organized extracurricular activities. The After-School All-Stars provides a variety of athletic, educational, cultural and community enrichment programs. Activities such as basketball, socc

32、er, swimming and volleyball are offered along with less traditional ones, like hip-hop dance, chess, computer camps and golf. The events range from one-day clinics to five-week programs facilitated by trained coaches and educators. The After-School All-Stars offers an alternative to gangs and drugs

33、while providing educational and sports-oriented programs after school and on the weekends. It is designed to teach life skills that are vital to building confidence and self-esteem. The participants learn values such as respect for others, kindness, honesty, determination, responsibility, commitment

34、 and self-respect. （分数：71.00）(1).Andre Agassi Boys you have a main point, you develop the main point; you have the second point, you develop the point; you have conclusion that (56)_ everything up.“ So the skills of public speaking can be transferred or related to other areas of communication. Word

35、Bank A) fierce I) Association B) establish J) constitute C) going in for K) principles D) express L) sums E) wild M) attention F) point N) efficient G) purpose O) Agency H) communicate （分数：10.00）A.B. C.D.解析：空格中的词应为动词，且前面已有不定式符号 to，因此只能选动词原形的动词。选项符合条件的有 3 个，但从上下文来看符合题意的只有 B，to establish oneself in a

36、society 是习惯表达方法，即“在社会上立足”。A. B.C.D.解析：空格在 of 之后，名词 competition 之前，显然要填一个形容词。选项中的 wild 不修饰competition，能修饰 competition 的形容词只有 fierce(激烈的)，故选 A。A.B.C.D.E.F. 解析：在代词 your 之后的词只能是名词或相当于名词的动名词，符合这一条件的选项有好几个。但从上下文的语意来看，只有 point 才符合。此处的 point 意为“观点，看法”，后文也相同。A.B.C.D. 解析：在 be able to 后只能是动词，根据上下文，显而易见，前面已经出现过

37、的固定表达，即 express oneself(表达自己)才符合语意，因此选 D。A.B.C. D.解析：在 are 的后面，一般来讲，应接形容词、现在分词或过去分词。选项中的形容词不能修饰后面的education，因此，只有惟一的 going in for 是最佳选择，该短语表示“参加”或“爱好”。答案为 C。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. 解析：从上下文来看，从事法律的人当然应能够 express themselves effectively all the time，但express 已在前面使用过了，当然不能再用。然而放在此处也是可以的，但选项中又有哪一个可以放到空格处呢?commu

38、nicate 后可接 idea，opinion，information 等作宾语，也可作不及物动词用。所以此处用communicate。故选 H。A. B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K. 解析：此处显然要填一个名词。从上下文来看，前文讲的是口头表达，如老师与律师，接下来讲书面表达，如新闻记者的文章，这两者在实现“有效”上其“原则”应该是一致的，因此选 K，principles。A.B.C.D.E. F.G.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.O. 解析：此处是一个固定表达的问题。“新华(通信)社”中的“社”是 Agency，而不是 Association。答案选 O。A.B.C. D.E.F.G

39、.H.I.J.K.L.M. 解析：原文引述的是一位记者讲有效交流的经验。我们说话或写文章除了标题醒目之外，首先就是要吸引听众或读者的注意力，即 get 或 draw the readers attention。因此选 M。A.B. C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L. 解析：最后又是一个短语。文章的结尾当然要对全文进行归纳总结，这就是 sum up，故选 L。九、Cloze (15 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：71.00)One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the t

40、heatre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my (71) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (72) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (73) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (74) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display

41、such (75) in a public place? I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (76) it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (77) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (78) on my popcorn (爆米花). Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn ! It tasted pretty good, (79) . Af

42、ter a while I heard (80) more of the romantic sounding Italians. I just heard the (81) of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to (82) . I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国) , I (83) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean - I was really amazed. He s

43、eemed like a good friend to me, (84) I saw him again in New York speaking (85) English instead of perfect Korean. He didnt even have a Korean accent and I (86) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (87) we had begun to learn

44、 a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (88) and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (89) in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (

45、90) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! Weve been speaking Korean at home ever since. （分数：71.00）A.warmB.hot C.heatedD.cool解析：本句意为：一个夏天的夜晚，在我下班回家的路上，我决定看电影，我知道电影院里有空调，而我却不能面对我灼热的公寓。根据“夏天、空调，不能面对”可知，他的公寓十分热，这里应该选择hot。heated“热烈的”，一般修饰气氛。A.crack B.blankC.breakD.opening

46、解析：名词辨义：本句意为：我坐在电影院里，不得不透过在我前面的两个头中间的空隙看(屏幕)。crack 的意思就是两者之间的缝隙、空隙，后常接 between(a crack between A and B)，故 A 项正确；blank 指“未填写的空格”， break 指“(课间或工间的)休息、间歇”，opening 指“(一物件中的)洞、缺口、开口”，后常接 in(an opening in sth)，因此 B 项、C 项、D 项都不对。A.aspectB.viewC.spaceD.angle 解析：本句意为：每当她靠向他和他说话，或他靠向她吻她的时候，我都不得不变换角度。angle“角度”

47、，符合题意；其他的选项：aspect“方面”；view“看法，见解”；space“空间”均不合适。A.whileB.wheneverC.or D.and解析：根据第 73 题分析的意思，可知这里用 or“或者”。A.attractionB.attentionC.affection D.motion解析：根据上文可知，坐在作者前面的两个人是一对情侣，又根据前文的 kiss，可推出这句话的意思是：为什么美国人在公众场所会展示他们的情感呢?故选择 affection“爱慕之情”，而非 attraction“吸引”，attention“注意”或 motion“运动”。A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as 解析：as it turned out 为固定句型，意为“结果”。A.WithinB.After C.ForD.Over解析：本句意为：大约一个小时之后我决定放弃看电影，而专心于吃我的爆米花。A.concentrate B.chewC.fixD.taste解析：concentrate on 为固