大学英语四级分类模拟题386及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 386及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)（分数：8.00）A.How to distinguish people“s faces.B.How to describe people“s personality.C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.A.To give an example that both human be

2、ings and animals can recognize faces.B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.A.Physician.B.Psychologist.C.Fictional writer.D.Historian.A.His physical appearance and his

3、 action.B.His way of speaking and behaving.C.His learning and behavior.D.His way of acting and thinking.（分数：6.00）A.They have fallen prey to wolves.B.They have become a tourist attraction.C.They have caused lots of damage to crops.D.They have become a headache to the community.A.To celebrate their vi

4、ctory.B.To cheer up the hunters.C.To scare the wolves.D.To alert the deer.A.They would help to spread a fatal disease.B.They would pose a threat to the children.C.They would endanger domestic animals.D.They would eventually kill off the deer.（分数：6.00）A.It is a trait of generous character.B.It is a r

5、eflection of self-esteem.C.It is all indicator of high intelligence.D.It is a sign of happiness and confidence.A.It was self-defeating.B.It was aggressive.C.It was the essence of comedy.D.It was something admirable.A.It is a double-edged sword.B.It is a feature of a given culture.C.It is a unique gi

6、ft of human beings.D.It is a result of both nature and nurture.（分数：6.00）A.A delicate art.B.A way of life.C.An exact science.D.A religion.A.His general health will benefit greatly.B.He will begin to breathe more regularly.C.He will lose weight readily.D.His flexibility will decrease.A.Begin breathing

7、 through the nostrils.B.Slow down a little bit, but continue straining.C.Stop the particular exercise immediately.D.Close his mouth at once.（分数：8.00）A.Right handers are more likely to have mental mistakes.B.Left handers are more liable to have accidents.C.Left handers are more skillful in handling t

8、hings.D.Right handers get tired easily.A.It is interesting and exciting.B.It is perfect without any limitations.C.It is supported by the government.D.Its conclusion can be universally accepted.A.They lost their way.B.They forgot what they were doing.C.They were sleepy.D.They had mental mistakes.A.Mo

9、st equipment was designed for right handers.B.Their mental stress led to their lack of concentration.C.They were careless.D.They were slow in responding.（分数：6.00）A.Enjoying strong feelings and emotions.B.Defying all dangers when they have to.C.Being fond of making sensational news.D.Dreaming of beco

10、ming famous one day.A.Working in an emergency room.B.Watching horror movies.C.Listening to rock music.D.Doing daily routines.A.A rock climber.B.A psychologist.C.A resident doctor.D.A career consultant.（分数：8.00）A.Collecting early stamps.B.Selling false signatures.C.Making fast food.D.Writing detectiv

11、e stories.A.Southern manuscripts and letters.B.Signatures of famous Americans.C.Some old books.D.Original products.A.She was an imaginary person created by Robert.B.She was a graceful lady Robert deeply loved.C.She was the daughter of a famous general.D.She was an expert who was good at tell signatu

12、res.A.Robert was good at writing about famous people.B.Robert sold his imitation abroad for the consideration of safety.C.He usually sold his products to some respectable buyers.D.Robert died rich.（分数：6.00）A.They were small.B.They were fuel-efficient.C.They were oil consuming.D.They were not attract

13、ive.A.They couldn“t get enough income to keep them running.B.Young people couldn“t afford to pay the tuition fees.C.Keeping them running at the same level would cost much more.D.Social services need more state funds because of the recession.A.Young people couldn“t afford their own tuition in the 197

14、0s.B.Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college in the 1970s.C.It“s difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970s.D.Institutions of higher education depend mainly on government in the 1970s.（分数：6.00）A.There can be no speedy recovery for mental patients.B.Approach

15、es to healing patients are essentially the same.C.The mind and body should be taken as an integral whole.D.There is no clear division of labor in the medical profession.A.A doctor“s fame strengthens the patients“ faith in them.B.Abuse of medicines is widespread in many urban hospitals.C.One third of

16、 the patients depend on harmless substances for cure.D.A patient“s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.A.Expensive drugs may not prove the most effective.B.The workings of the mind may help patients recover.C.Doctors often exaggerate the effect of their remedies.D.Most illnesses

17、can be cured without medication.（分数：6.00）A.Breaking up whatever is breakable.B.Sharpening metal bars.C.Separating light elements from the heavy ones.D.Sorting out small pieces of metal.A.To deal with wastes in better ways.B.To protect the environment from pollution.C.To get raw materials locally.D.T

18、o get big profits from those plants.A.It is mainly about a cheap way to get energy.B.It is mainly about the location of recycling plants.C.It is mainly about new ways of recycling wastes.D.It is mainly about the probably of city environment.（分数：8.00）A.By invading the personal space of listeners.B.By

19、 making gestures at strategic points.C.By speaking in a deep, loud voice.D.By speaking with the local accent.A.To promote sportsmanship among business owners.B.To encourage people to support local sports groups.C.To raise money for a forthcoming local sports event.D.To show his family“s contribution

20、 to the community.A.They are known to be the style of the sports world.B.They would certainly appeal to his audience.C.They represent the latest fashion in the business circles.D.They are believed to communicate power and influence.A.To cover up his own nervousness.B.To create a warm personal atmosp

21、here.C.To enhance the effect of background music.D.To allow the audience to better enjoy his slides.（分数：6.00）A.Time has become more limited.B.Time has become more precious.C.Time is money.D.Time is relative.A.Americans now attach more importance to the effective use of time.B.Americans today have mo

22、re free time than earlier generations.C.The number of hours Americans work has increased steadily.D.More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays.A.Our interpersonal relationships improve.B.Our work efficiency increases greatly.C.Our living habits are altered.D.Our behavior is changed.（分数：8

23、00）A.She is an interpreter.B.She is a tourist guide.C.She is a domestic servant.D.She is from the royal family.A.It was used by the family to hold dinner parties.B.It is situated at the foot of a beautiful mountain.C.It was frequently visited by heads of state.D.It is furnished like one in a royal

24、palace.A.It is elaborately decorated.B.It has survived some 2,000 years.C.It is very big, with only six slim legs.D.It is shaped like an ancient Spanish boat.A.They are uncomfortable to sit in for long.B.They do not match the oval table at all.C.They have lost some of their legs.D.They are interesti

25、ng to look at.（分数：6.00）A.She was the first educated slave of John Wheatley“s.B.She was the greatest female poet in Colonial America.C.She was born about the time of the War of Independence.D.She was the first African-American slave to publish a book.A.Revise it a number of times.B.Obtain consent fro

26、m her owner.C.Go through a scholarly examination.D.Turn to the colonial governor for help.A.Literary works calling for the abolition of slavery.B.Religious scripts popular among slaves in AmericaC.A rich stock of manuscripts left by historical figures.D.Lots of lost works written by African-American

27、 women.（分数：6.00）A.For people to share ideas and show farm products.B.For officials to educate the farming community.C.For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.D.For farmers to celebrate their harvests.A.By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.B.By bringing a bag of grain in exchange

28、 for a ticket.C.By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.D.By performing a special skill at the entrance.A.They contribute to the modernization of American farms.B.They help to increase the state governments“ revenue.C.They provide a stage for people to give performances.D.They remind Americans

29、of the importance of agriculture.大学英语四级分类模拟题 386答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)（分数：8.00）A.How to distinguish people“s faces.B.How to describe people“s personality. C.How to distinguish people both inward and outward.D.How to differ good persons from bad persons.解析：听力原

30、文 Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize f

31、aces. We all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone“s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very compl

32、ex. But describing someone“s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face“ looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person“, you might begin to think about someone wh

33、o was kind, considerate, friendly, warm-hearted, and so on. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. An American psychologist found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people“s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing,

34、 or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types: people are described with such terms. People have always tried to “type“ each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains“ or the heroes“ role. In fact, the words “person“ an

35、d “personality“ come from the Latin “persona“, meaning “mask“. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “good guys“ from the “bad guys“ because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions. What does the passage mainly talk about? 解析 文章大篇幅都在写怎

36、样描述一个人的个性。故选 B。A.To give an example that both human beings and animals can recognize faces. B.To tell how a skilled writer could describe all the features of different people.C.To indicate how pigeons and people look different.D.To show how faces are like fingers.解析：听力原文 Why is the animal “pigeon“ m

37、entioned in the passage? 解析 由文章第一段中“Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces.”可知答案选 A。A.Physician.B.Psychologist. C.Fictional writer.D.Historian.解析：听力原文 What does the author of this passage most probably do? 解析 文章中作者着重讨论的是通过外表和行为区分人的种类，因此可以看出作者的职业不可能是选项

38、A(内科医生)、C(小说作者)和 D(历史学家)。因此答案只能是 B。A.His physical appearance and his action. B.His way of speaking and behaving.C.His learning and behavior.D.His way of acting and thinking.解析：听力原文 According to the passage, how do people usually classify a person into certain types? 解析 文中的最后一句话给出该题的答案：人们通过脸部特征和行为方式的

39、不同来区分不同类型的人。（分数：6.00）A.They have fallen prey to wolves.B.They have become a tourist attraction.C.They have caused lots of damage to crops.D.They have become a headache to the community. 解析：听力原文 In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever beforeso abundant, in fact, that they“ve become

40、a suburban nuisance and a health hazard. Why can“t the herd be thinned the old-fashioned way? The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some 600-700 deer. The Department of Environmental Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60. The town has been browsed bare of vegetat

41、ion, except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences. Drivers routinely collide with deer, and there are so many dead bodies left by the side of the road that the town has made a deal with a local pet cemetery to collect and dispose of the bodies. Some people in the town have become ill

42、 from deer-transmitted diseases. On the occasions when hunting has been tried, local animal-rights people have worked to secure court orders against the huntsand when that has failed, they stalked the hunters, banging on pots and pans to alert the deer. Town meetings called to discuss the problem in

43、evitably dissolved into confrontations. The activists believe, simply, that the deer are not the problem. Some communities have even discussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecological mix. That means wolves in the suburbs of New York. It is almost too wonderful not to try it. The

44、wolves would kill deer, of course. They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats, which is not what the suburban dwellers have in mind. What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven? 解析 文章一开始就说道，美国的白尾鹿比以前更多。它们的数量如此庞大，已经滋扰到郊区，并成为危害健康的潜在因素。选项 D“它们成了社区头痛的事情”概括了原文意思。A.To celebrate their vic

45、tory.B.To cheer up the hunters.C.To scare the wolves.D.To alert the deer. 解析：听力原文 Why do local animal-rights people bang on pots and pans? 解析 文中提到，当地的 animal-rights people曾努力获得禁止猎捕白尾鹿的法院指令，当他们失败后，他们就骚扰猎人，敲打炊具使鹿警觉起来。选项 D是短文原句表述。故选 D。A.They would help to spread a fatal disease.B.They would pose a thre

46、at to the children.C.They would endanger domestic animals. D.They would eventually kill off the deer.解析：听力原文 What would happen if wolves were brought back into the ecological mix? 解析 文中末尾提到，狼的确会杀死鹿，但它们也会危害并杀死猫和狗。选项 C“它们会危及家畜”是对原文“terrorize and kill dogs and cats”的同义概括。（分数：6.00）A.It is a trait of gen

47、erous character.B.It is a reflection of self-esteem.C.It is all indicator of high intelligence.D.It is a sign of happiness and confidence. 解析：听力原文 In today“s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than a sense of humor. We seek it out in others and are proud to claim it in ourselves, perh

48、aps even more than good looks or intelligence. If someone has a great sense of humor, we reason, it means that they are happy, socially confident and have a healthy perspective on life. This attitude would have surprised the ancient Greeks, who believed humor to be essentially aggressive. And in fac

49、t, our admiration for the comically gifted is relatively new, and not very well-founded, says Rod Martin, a psychologist at the University of Western Ontario. Being funny isn“t necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being, his research has shownit may just as likely be a sign of personality flaws. He has found that humor is a double-edged sword. It can forge better relationships and help you cope with life, or it can be corrosive, eating away at self-esteem and irritating others. “It“s a form of communication, like speech, and we all us