大学英语四级分类模拟题387及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 387及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Question 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：8.00）A.He was chained by his father and stepmother as a pu

2、nishment.B.He was chained with chains and padlocks.C.He was unable to unlock and save himself.D.He was chained to the kitchen table.A.Eating dinner.B.Watching a movie.C.Going gambling.D.Taking a party.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 2

3、0 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.People must spend a lot to do the blood test.B.People can do the blood test for free.C.People can afford to do the blood test.D.People can“t have an access to the blood test.A.Cancer cells destroy different carbohydrates of the body.B.People feel the thi

4、ngs that are not of themselves.C.People make immune responses to those cancer antigens.D.Antibody response is detected by the blood test.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：12.00）A.No. 2 and No. 3.B.

5、No. 1 and No. 3.C.No. 1 and No. 2.D.No. 3 and No. 1.A.A number of governments.B.Banks of different countries.C.Several international organizations.D.A lot of development forums.A.New Zealand.B.Denmark.C.Ameirica.D.Singapore.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation y

6、ou have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It specializes in safety from leaks.B.It is headquartered in London.C.It has a chemical processing plant.D.It has a partnership with LCP.A.He is a safety inspector.B.He is Mr. Grand“s friend.C.He is a chemist.D.He is a salesman.A.The public relations officer.B.Head of

7、 the personnel department.C.Mr. Grand“s personal assistant.D.Director of the safety department.A.Send a comprehensive description of their work.B.Provide details of their products and services.C.Leave a message for Mr. Grand.D.Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conve

8、rsation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It is scheduled on Thursday night.B.It is supposed to last nine weeks.C.It takes place once a week.D.It usually starts at six.A.To make good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To meet the requirements of her in-service training.C.To improve her driving sk

9、ills as quickly as possible.D.To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance.A.Participate in group discussions.B.Take turns to make presentations.C.Listen to the teacher“s explanation.D.Answer the teacher“s questions.A.Most of them are female.B.Some have a part-time job.C.They plan to buy a new

10、car.D.A few of them are old chaps.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His p

11、ersonal history is little known.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well-known acting company.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of clues about h

12、im were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Time spent on the household.B.Time spent on daily working.C.Time spent on leisu

13、re activities.D.Time spent on eating and sleeping.A.Reading.B.Watching TV.C.Listening to radio.D.Eating out.A.Gardening.B.Surfing the web.C.Going to the pub.D.Driving.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Depending heavily on loan

14、s.B.Having no budget plans at all.C.Spending beyond one“s means.D.Leaving no room for large bills.A.Many of them can be cut.B.All of them have to be covered.C.Their payment cannot be delayed.D.They eat up most of the family income.A.Rent a house instead of buying one.B.Discuss the problem in the fam

15、ily.C.Make a conservation plan.D.Move to a cheaper place.A.Financial issues plaguing a family.B.Difficulty in making both ends meet.C.Family budget problems and solutions.D.New ways to boost family income.大学英语四级分类模拟题 387答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3

16、，分数：28.00)Question 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：8.00）A.He was chained by his father and stepmother as a punishment.B.He was chained with chains and padlocks.C.He was unable to unlock and save himself. D

17、.He was chained to the kitchen table.解析：听力原文 A couple is accused of chaining a teenage boy to a table then going gambling. The father and stepmother were arrested after the boy escaped. Police say they found the 13-year-old boy with the chain around his neck and ankles. Police say he told them he wa

18、s chained to a table as punishment, but he was able to hide a key and unlock himself. They chained his ankles and then secured him with padlocks and then chained him to the kitchen table. Hard to imagine the kind of terror that must have been going through his mind. Which of the following statements

19、 is INCORRECT about the boy? 解析 判断题。他偷偷将钥匙藏起来，因而得以打开锁。故答案选 C。A.Eating dinner.B.Watching a movie.C.Going gambling. D.Taking a party.解析：听力原文 What are the couple going to do after chained their son to a table? 解析 新闻指出一对夫妇被指控将一个十几岁的男孩拴在桌子上然后去赌博。故答案选 C。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. A

20、t the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.People must spend a lot to do the blood test.B.People can do the blood test for free.C.People can afford to do the blood test. D.People can“t have an access to the blood test.解析：听力原文 A new blood test for lun

21、g cancer which the makers hope will vastly improve diagnoses of the disease has become commercially available across the United States for the first time this week. The test identifies defenses released by the human body in response to the earlier stages of the cancer. As Professor John Robertson wh

22、o led the research explains. “When the body is making a cancer with cancer ceils having destroyed different proteins, people are exquisite or sensitive to what are not themselves and they make immune responses to those cancer antigens and then the antibody response will be able to be detected.“ Scie

23、ntists hope that in the future the tests can be adapted to diagnose other types of cancer. What can be inferred from the news item? 解析 推断题。一项能够更好地诊断出肺癌的新型血液化验本周在美国面世，从“commercially available”可以看出，这项化验的价格是人们能够承受的。故答案选 C。A.Cancer cells destroy different carbohydrates of the body. B.People feel the thi

24、ngs that are not of themselves.C.People make immune responses to those cancer antigens.D.Antibody response is detected by the blood test.解析：听力原文 Which of the following is NOT included in the process of defense identification? 解析 判断题。当身体受到癌症攻击时，癌细胞会破坏不同种类的蛋白质，而不是碳水化合物。故答案选 A。Questions 5 to 7 are base

25、d on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：12.00）A.No. 2 and No. 3.B.No. 1 and No. 3. C.No. 1 and No. 2.D.No. 3 and No. 1.解析：听力原文 Transparency International is out with its 2009 report on corruption around the world. The nongovernm

26、ental organization has released its Corruption Perceptions Index each year since 1998. This year the country seen as least corrupt is New Zealand. New Zealand shared first place last year with Denmark and Sweden. This year Denmark is ranked second, and Sweden shares third place with Singapore. At th

27、e bottom of the list, ranked last for the third year, is Somalia. The order of the list is based on how corrupt a country“s government is considered by a number of international organizations. These include the World Bank, the World Economic Forum and the Asian and African development banks. Accordi

28、ng to the list of corruption, What“s the ranking of Sweden in the year 2008 and 2009? 解析 事实细节题。瑞典在 2008年排名第一，2009 年同新加坡并列排名第三。故答案选 B。A.A number of governments.B.Banks of different countries.C.Several international organizations. D.A lot of development forums.解析：听力原文 Which organizations determine the

29、 list of corruption? 解析 事实细节题。排序由多个国际组织确定。故答案选 C。A.New Zealand.B.Denmark.C.Ameirica.D.Singapore. 解析：听力原文 Which country was seen as the most corrupt in 2009? 解析 今年最不腐败的国家是新西兰。新西兰去年第一次与丹麦和瑞典并列最不腐败的国家榜首。今年丹麦排第二名，瑞典和新加坡排第三位。故答案选 D。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversatio

30、n you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It specializes in safety from leaks.B.It is headquartered in London.C.It has a chemical processing plant. D.It has a partnership with LCP.解析：听力原文 W: Morning. this is TGC. M: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr. Grand, please? W

31、: Who“s calling, please? M: Walter Barry, from London. W: What is it about, please? M: Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant. My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader in safety from leaks in the field of chemical processing. I“d like to speak to Mr. Gra

32、nd to discuss ways in which we could help TGC protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time. W: Yes, I see. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now. M: Can you tell me when I could reach him? W: He“s very busy for the next few days. Then he“ll be away in New York. So it“s diffi

33、cult to give you a time. M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps? W: Who, in particular? M: A colleague, for example? W: You are speaking to his personal assistance. I can deal with calls for Mr. Grand. M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow? W: No, I“m sorry, he won“t be free tomorrow. Listen, l

34、et me suggest something. You send us details of your products and services, together with references from other companies. And then we“ll contact you. M: Yes. that“s very kind of you. I have your address. W: Very good. Mr. M: Barry, Waiter Barry, from LCP in London. W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forw

35、ard to hearing from you. M: Thank you. Goodbye. W: Bye. What do we learn about the woman“s company? 解析 细节题。对话中男士说道“I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant.”意思是“我听说你们公司有一个化学处理工厂”，并且在下文中重复提及。故选 C。A.He is a safety inspector.B.He is Mr. Grand“s friend.C.He is a chemist.D.He is a s

36、alesman. 解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the man? 解析 推理题。对话中，男士表示自己的公司(LCP)是在化学生产中防止泄露方面的领航者，希望能与TGC公司合作，在预防问题的同时节约成本。由此可知，他是一位推销员。从后文中女士让他提供产品和服务的详细说明也可以看出来。故选 D。A.The public relations officer.B.Head of the personnel department.C.Mr. Grand“s personal assistant. D.Director of the safety department.解析

37、：听力原文 What“s the woman“s position in her company? 解析 细节题。对话中女士说道“You are speaking to his personal assistance.”由此可知，她是Grand先生的私人助理。故选 C。A.Send a comprehensive description of their work.B.Provide details of their products and services. C.Leave a message for Mr. Grand.D.Wait for Mr. Grand to call back.

38、解析：听力原文 What does the woman suggest the man do? 解析 细节题。对话中女士说道“You send us details of your products and ser-vices.”由此可知，女士让他提供产品和服务的详细说明。故选 B。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It is scheduled on Thursday night.B.It is supposed to last nine weeks.C.It t

39、akes place once a week. D.It usually starts at six.解析：听力原文 M: Can I ask you about your evening class? What class do you go to? W: Car maintenance. M: What night of the week is it on? W: Wednesday night. M: And how long does it last? W: Well, it“s supposed to start at 6:00, but that“s a bit of proble

40、m because people have difficulty getting through the traffic. So we start at 6:30 and then it goes on until 9 o“clock. M: And what was your reason for wanting to do the class? W: Well, I just bought my first car and I don“t know anything about cars. So I thought it was a good opportunity to learn. I

41、 guess most people in the class are in the same situation. M: Urn, and what do you actually do? Do you bring the car along to the class? W: Yes, we do. And in the first part of the lesson, the first half hour, the man who runs the class will go through some particular part of the car, and we“ll lear

42、n about it. And then we spend the rest of the time actually working on our own cars, the same problem. M: And how many people are there in the class? W: Um, I think 16, but three quarters of them are women. It“s quite interesting because the man is obviously used to teaching man. And he always start

43、s his sentence by saying, “Wow, you chaps, hello.“ And then he stops and says, “Oh, and you women, er, you ladies, but.er.“ M: Urn.sounds funny. What does the woman say about her evening class? 解析 对话中，男士表示说想要了解女士在夜校课程中的一些事情，在知道了女士学习的内容为汽车保养后，男士又问她的上课时间，女士回答是周三晚上。由此可知，女士所上的课程是一周只上一次的。故答案为 C。A.To make

44、 good use of her spare time in the evening.B.To meet the requirements of her in-service training.C.To improve her driving skills as quickly as possible.D.To get some basic knowledge about car maintenance. 解析：听力原文 Why did the woman want to attend the class? 解析 对话中，男士向女士询问上课的原因时，女士回答说，她刚刚买了一辆车，但是她一点儿也

45、不了解汽车，她认为她能通过这样的课程学到一些有用的知识。由此可知，该女士去上课的理由是想要学到一些有关于汽车保养的基础知识。故答案为 D。A.Participate in group discussions.B.Take turns to make presentations.C.Listen to the teacher“s explanation. D.Answer the teacher“s questions.解析：听力原文 What do the people who attend the class do in the first part of the lesson? 解析 对话

46、中，男士问女士在课堂上所讲的内容，女士回答说，第一堂课的前半个小时，老师会讲解一些有关于汽车上的关键部位的知识。由此可知，在课程的第一部分，进入这个课堂的人要做的事是听老师的讲解。故答案为 C。A.Most of them are female. B.Some have a part-time job.C.They plan to buy a new car.D.A few of them are old chaps.解析：听力原文 What do we learn about the participants in the class? 解析 对话中，男士向女士询问她们班有多少人，女士回答说

47、是 16人，其中的四分之三是女生。由此可知，这个班级里的学生大多数为女性。故答案为 A。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwi

48、de.D.His personal history is little known. 解析：听力原文 What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writ

49、ers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet how many know Shakespeare the person, the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare“s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights that protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he b