大学英语四级分类模拟题388及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 388 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Question 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：8.00）A.Children were killed when

2、 schools were flooded.B.A bridge was destroyed by flash floods.C.Schools all over the country were ordered to close.D.Milan and Venice were among the heavily flooded cities.A.Genova.B.Milan.C.Venice.D.Turin.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be g

3、iven 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：8.00）A.The mission Curiosity will be put off for two years.B.The mission Curiosity will be cancelled.C.Serious problems may delay the planned launch.D.The launch turned out to be a failure.A.He confirmed what is said in the report.

4、B.He disagreed with what is said in the report.C.He appealed to the government for more money.D.He blames NASA for the delay.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：12.00）A.The Sh

5、utdown Law only targets online PC gaming.B.Sony and Microsoft will both comply with the new law.C.People under 16 will no longer be able to make new PSN accounts.D.Xbox Live will be shut down completely between 0 a. m. and 6 a. m.A.To give advantage to local gaming networks.B.To prevent Koreans from

6、 being addicted to online games.C.To ensure young people will not play games at late night.D.To prevent online crimes from happening.A.November 18th.B.November 8th.C.December 18th.D.December 8th.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00

7、）A.Their colleague.B.Their job.C.A job vacancy.D.A want ad.A.15.B.10.C.100.D.150.A.A responsible and independent person.B.A dynamic and diligent person.C.One with initiative and a lot of experience.D.A man with articulacy.A.Being initiative.B.Being able to lead a team.C.Being dynamic.D.Being able to

8、 prettily use power.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Since he found a girlfriend.B.Since he took to heavy smoking.C.Since he began to exercise regularly.D.Since he started to live on his own.A.He is getting too fat.B.He smokes too much.C.He doesn“t ea

9、t vegetables.D.He doesn“t look well at all.A.They are overweight for their age.B.They are respectful to their parents.C.They are still in their early twenties.D.They dislike doing physical exercise.A.To quit smoking.B.To reduce his weight.C.To find a girlfriend.D.To follow her advice.四、Section C(总题数

10、：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.His personal history is liRle known.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.There are many misunderstandings about him.A.He once worked i

11、n a well-known acting company.B.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.C.He failed to go beyond grammar school.D.He was a member of the town councilA.People of his time had little interest in him.B.His works were adapted beyond recognition.C.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a

12、 fire.D.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Ignore small details while reading.B.Read at least several chapters at one sitting.C.Develop a habit of reading critically.D.Get k

13、ey information by reading just once or twice.A.Choose one“s own system of marking.B.Underline the key words and phrases.C.Make as few marks as possible.D.Highlight details in a red color.A.By reading the textbooks carefully again.B.By reviewing only the marked parts.C.By focusing on the notes in the

14、 margins.D.By comparing notes with their classmates.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Cut down production cost.B.Refine the taste of his goods.C.Sell inexpensive products.D.Specialise in gold ornaments.A.At a meeting of top Br

15、itish businesspeople.B.During a local sales promotion campaign.C.During a live television interview.D.At a national press conference.A.Discouraged.B.Distressed.C.Puzzled.D.Insulted.A.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.B.There should be a limit to one“s sense of humour.C.He who never

16、learns from the past is bound to fail.D.The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.大学英语四级分类模拟题 388 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Question 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seco

17、nds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：8.00）A.Children were killed when schools were flooded.B.A bridge was destroyed by flash floods. C.Schools all over the country were ordered to close.D.Milan and Venice were among the heavily flooded cities.解析：听力原文 Continuing storms and torrent

18、ial rain in northern Italy have caused the authorities to issue new safety warnings. Six people were killed in flash floods on Friday. Schools have been ordered to close on Monday in Turin and Milan as a precaution after two children were among six victims who were swept away and died in flash flood

19、s in Genova last Friday. A bridge across the River Po, Italy“s longest river, was destroyed by rising water. And Turin is bracing itself for flooding as torrential rains move eastwards. Millions of Italians living all the way from Milan to Venice are at risk as the flooding continues. Which of the f

20、ollowing is the result of the flood in Italy? 解析 判断题。根据原文，River Po 上的一座桥梁被不断上涨的洪水冲毁，造成 6 人死亡(A bridge across the River Po, Italy“s longest river, was destroyed by rising water)。因此答案选 B。A.Genova. B.Milan.C.Venice.D.Turin.解析：听力原文 Where are the two children who were swept away? 解析 新闻指出由于在热那亚 6 个受害人当中有两

21、个孩子被冲走，都灵和米兰的学校已经下令关闭，作为预防措施。故答案选 A。Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：8.00）A.The mission Curiosity will be put off for two years.B.The mission Curiosity will be cancelled.C

22、.Serious problems may delay the planned launch. D.The launch turned out to be a failure.解析：听力原文 NASA“s inspector general is out with a reports saying the space agency“s upcoming Mars mission faces significant barriers that jeopardize its launch planned for this November. The mission is already runni

23、ng two years behind schedule. The mission is called Curiosity. It“s a six-wheel rover, but bigger than the one currently on Mars. It was supposed to launch in 2009, but late delivery of some key pieces of hardware forced the postponement. The delay was expensive, and the cost of the mission has grow

24、n from 1.6 to 2. 5 billion dollars. The inspector general“s report suggests that even that amount may not be adequate. In addition, file report warns that there are still numerous unresolved technical problems involving both rover hardware and software and time to resolve them before a launch is dwi

25、ndling. In a teleconference responding to the report, the mission manager said he was confident that there was time and money enough to launch the mission on time. What does NASA“s inspector general make clear in his report? 解析 主旨题。NASA 总检察长称火星探测“好奇号”的发射面临按时发射的严重障碍(faces significant barriers that je

26、opardize its launch planned for this November)。因此答案选 C。A.He confirmed what is said in the report.B.He disagreed with what is said in the report. C.He appealed to the government for more money.D.He blames NASA for the delay.解析：听力原文 How did the mission manager respond to the report? 解析 细节题。发射项目的经理则回应称

27、他有信心该项目在时间和经费上都没有问题，不会造成发射的延期(.he was confident that there was time and money enough to launch the mission on time)。因此答案选 B。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. （分数：12.00）A.The Shu

28、tdown Law only targets online PC gaming. B.Sony and Microsoft will both comply with the new law.C.People under 16 will no longer be able to make new PSN accounts.D.Xbox Live will be shut down completely between 0 a. m. and 6 a. m.解析：听力原文 South Korea has implemented a “Shutdown Law“ that bans access

29、to gaming networks between the hours of 12 midnight and 6 a. m. for those under the age of 16. Microsoft and Sony Computer Entertainment of Korea have remounted that they will comply with South Korea“s new Shutdown Law. The Shutdown Law was originally meant to target online PC gaming, but it will no

30、w include PSN and Xbox Live as well. This far-reaching government measure has been proposed to prevent online game addiction and late night gaming by Korean youths. Sony has even gone so far as to prevent players under sixteen, starting November 18th, from making new PSN accounts or logging into PSN

31、 during nighttime. However, with such little time to prepare, Sony and Microsoft have both expressed difficulty in implementing the shutdown systems. Sony has yet to declare how this will impact the PS Vita in Korea. Since Microsoft does not collect age data from players, Microsoft of Korea is consi

32、dering shutting Xbox Live for all players during the designated block times. Which of the following is INCORRECT? 解析 辨别题。该法令原本只是针对电脑的在线游戏，但现在也包括了 Xbox，PSN 等(.originally meant to target online PC gaming, but it will now include PSN and Xbox Live as well)。因此答案为 A。A.To give advantage to local gaming ne

33、tworks.B.To prevent Koreans from being addicted to online games.C.To ensure young people will not play games at late night. D.To prevent online crimes from happening.解析：听力原文 Why does South Korea implement a Shutdown Law? 解析 细节题。实行“关闭法令”的原因是政府为了防止韩国青年人上网成瘾以及夜间玩游戏(.purposed to prevent online game addi

34、ction and late night gaming)。因此答案为 C。A.November 18th. B.November 8th.C.December 18th.D.December 8th.解析：听力原文 When did Sony start to prevent players under sixteen from making new PSN accounts or logging into PSN during nighttime? 解析 从 11 月 18 日开始，索尼甚至阻止 16 岁以下的玩家在夜间注册新的 PSN 账户或登录 PSN 账户。所以答案 A。三、Secti

35、on B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Their colleague.B.Their job.C.A job vacancy.D.A want ad. 解析：听力原文 M: What about this post of Retail Manager we“re going to advertise, Joan. What kind of person are we looking for? W: Well, it“s a job

36、which requires a sense of responsibility and independence, since the person selected, at the start at any rate, will be running ten stores with about 100 staff. M: And with the possibility of expanding to 15 stores and 150 staff. W: Right. So there“s plenty of scope for initiative and energy, and of

37、 course, hard work. M: So at the moment we“re looking for someone who“s responsible, independent, dynamic, hardworking and has initiative. W: That“s it. But also someone who is able to deal with upwards of a 100 or a 150 staff. M: So someone sensitive, tactful and articulate. Wait a minute, why does

38、 it have to be a man? W: Sorry, he or she. Yes, OK, so this is very much a job requiring people skills, so I“d personally like to see someone who“s had quite a lot of experience as a team leader. M: OK. Now, this is a retail joband a pretty high-powered one at thatso I guess we want someone with a c

39、ertain amount of retail experience. W: Absolutely, and not just a certain amount, either. Whoever we choose should have a substantial amount of experience in retailing. M: Just a minute, what do you mean by “a substantial amount“? Five, ten or 20 years? W: Well, I think hesorry, he or shewould have

40、to be at least 30. M: Yeah, OK. So we“ll put in the advertisement “proven track record as a retail manager“. What are the two speakers discussing? 解析 对话中男子开头一句提到“What about this post of Retail Manager we“re going to advertise, Joan What kind of person are we looking for?”可由关键词“post”和“advertise”推断两人谈

41、话内容为广告。故正确选项为 D。A.15.B.10. C.100.D.150.解析：听力原文 At present, how many stores will the person be running? 解析 对话中女人回答道这是一项需要责任心的工作，因为他要管理多达 10 家店面，100 个员工，故正确选项为 B。A.A responsible and independent person.B.A dynamic and diligent person.C.One with initiative and a lot of experience.D.A man with articulacy

42、. 解析：听力原文 Which statement is NOT true about the person they are looking for? 解析 对话中先后提到需要这个负责人，有经验、有工作热情、有智慧、口齿清晰，但是并不一定是个男性。故正确选项为 D。A.Being initiative.B.Being able to lead a team. C.Being dynamic.D.Being able to prettily use power.解析：听力原文 What does the woman mean by “people skills“? 解析 对话中提到希望这个人有

43、一些人事能力，并在之后解释道就是作为团队的领导者有着丰富的经验。故正确选项为 B。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Since he found a girlfriend.B.Since he took to heavy smoking.C.Since he began to exercise regularly.D.Since he started to live on his own. 解析：听力原文 W: Daves, ever since he moved

44、into his own apartment, he“s been lose weight. He really doesn“t look well at all. M: He should try to gain some weight. He is probably not eating enough. W: Well. anyway how is Tim these days? M: Tim? Oh, Tim has me worried too. He is really getting too much fat. He needs to lose about 75 pounds no

45、w. W: That“s a lot of weight to lose. What does Tim eat? M: I really don“t know. But I am sure he is eating too much cake and candy. W: Well, did I tell you Mark doesn“t eat any meat now? He only eats vegetables and fruit. M: That“s probably why he is so thin. Does he smoke? W: Does he smoke? About

46、two packs of cigarettes a day. That“s my son, a smoking vegetarian. M: En, if he stops smoking, he will gain weight. I know he will. Tim put on a lot of weight, when he stops smoking. W: Does Tim play any sports? M: Play sports? Oh, mine! I keep telling him “Tim dear, you really need to get some exe

47、rcise.“ And do you know what he does? He just gets angry. W: I know Mark doesn“t take exercise, either. M: Did you tell him? W: Of course, but you know what it is like being a mother of a 30-year-old boy. They just don“t think they need your advice anymore. I wish Mark could find a nice girl friend

48、to relax and have fun with. I heard Tim has a girl friend at last. That“s wonderful. When did Mark start losing weight according to the woman? 解析 推理题。题目问的是根据女士的话，Mark 什么时候开始减肥了的。对话中男士和女士在一起聊儿子，女士的儿子是“Mark”，男士的儿子是“Tim”。对话开始女士就提到儿子自从搬到自己的公寓以后就减重了。本题需要理清人物关系，尤其是在说 he 的时候，he 具体指哪个人。故选 D。A.He is getting

49、too fat. B.He smokes too much.C.He doesn“t eat vegetables.D.He doesn“t look well at all.解析：听力原文 Why is the man worried about Tim? 解析 细节题。对话中提到的“Tim”长胖了不少，需要减 75 英镑，已经戒烟，不喜欢运动。女士觉得75 英镑要减下来真的很不容易。B 和 C 选项与对话不符。D 选项对应的人物不是 Tim。故选 A。A.They are overweight for their age.B.They are respectful to their parents.C.They are still in their early twenties.D.They dislike doing physical exercise. 解析：听力原文 What do Tim and Mark have in Common? 解析 细节题。对话中提到，“Tim”长胖了不少，已经戒烟，不喜欢运动。“Mark”只吃蔬菜和水果，很瘦，经常吸烟，不喜欢运动。由此可知两人的共同点就是都不喜欢运动。故选 D。A.To qui