大学英语四级分类模拟题389及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 389及答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the, news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.In 1953.B.In 1999.C.In 2002.D.In 2003.A.Arrogant.

2、B.Tolerant.C.Tough.D.Perplexed.Questions 3 and 4 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：8.00）A.The athletes in British Olympic Games.B.Controversial anti-doping measures.C.Protection of athletes“ privacy.D.Establishment o

3、f the athletes“ village.A.Because they may be related to doping.B.Because it involves their privacy.C.Because they are limiting their freedom.D.Because they feel like a criminal.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the

4、questions. （分数：12.00）A.100.B.103.C.233.D.336.A.The pension Reformed Bill was passed smoothly.B.The pension Reformed Bill was passed in the end.C.The pension Reformed Bill hasn“t been admitted constitutional yet.D.The pension Reformed Bill only received opposition from the Left Opposition.A.5.B.6.C.7

5、.D.8.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It was about a little animal.B.It took her six years to write.C.It was adapted from a fairy tale.D.It was about a little girl and her pet.A.She knows how to write best-selling novels.B.Sh

6、e can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C.She is able to win enough support from publishers.D.She can make a living by doing what she likes.A.The characters.B.The readers.C.Her ideas.D.Her life experiences.A.She doesn“t really know where they originated.B.She mainly drew on stories of ancien

7、t saints.C.They popped out of her childhood dreams.D.They grew out of her long hours of thinking.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Editor.B.Teacher.C.Journalist.D.Typist.A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.B.A new railway under construction.C.Big change

8、s in the Amazon valley.D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.A.In news weeklies.B.In newspapers“ Sunday editions.C.In a local evening paper.D.In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.A.To be employed by a newspaper.B.To become a professional writer.C.To sell her articles to news service.D.To get her lif

9、e story published soon.四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Nodding one“s head.B.Waving one“s hand.C.Holding up the forefingerD.Turning the right thumb down.A.Looking away from them.B.Forming a circle with

10、 fingers.C.Bowing one“s head to them.D.Waving or pointing to them.A.Looking one“s superior in the eye.B.Keeping one“s arms folded while talking.C.Showing the sole of one“s foot to a guest.D.Using a lot of gestures during a conversation.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the

11、 passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.They are highly sensitive to cold.B.They are vitally important to our life.C.They are a living part of our bodyD.They are a chief source of our pain.A.It has to be removed in time by a dentist.B.It is a rare oral disease among old people.C.It contains many n

12、erves and blood vessels.D.It is a sticky and colorless film on the teeth.A.It can change into acids causing damage to their outer covering.B.It greatly reduces their resistance to the attacks of bacteria.C.It makes their nerves and blood vessels more sensitive to acid food.D.It combines with food pa

13、rticles to form a film on their surface.A.Food particles.B.Gum disease.C.Unhealthy living habits.D.Chemical erosion.大学英语四级分类模拟题 389答案解析(总分：88.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the, news item,

14、 you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.In 1953. B.In 1999.C.In 2002.D.In 2003.解析：听力原文 North Korea has warned South Korean military and fishing boats to stay clear of a disputed maritime area, or risk being fired on. North Korea has refused for decades to accept a maritime

15、border known as the Northern Limit Line, mandated by the United Nations after a 1953 agreement to stop fighting in the Korean War. North and South Korea fought two deadly naval battles in the area in 1999 and 2002, and the South badly damaged a North Korean ship in an exchange of fire there last mon

16、th. South Korea denies ever crossing into the North“s side of the line. Seoul says every clash between the two sides has resulted from North Korean incursions into the South states. Military experts here say under President Lee Myung-bak, South Korea has made its naval rules of engagement more robus

17、t, allowing ships to fire back at shore-based North Korean positions that fire on them first. When was the Northern Limit Line defined? 解析 事实细节题。北方分界线由联合国于 1953年确立。故答案选 A。A.Arrogant.B.Tolerant.C.Tough. D.Perplexed.解析：听力原文 Which word can best describe South Korea“s response? 解析 观点态度题。朝鲜和韩国近年来屡次交火，而且韩

18、方对朝鲜采取强硬的以牙还牙的态度。故答案选 C。Questions 3 and 4 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：8.00）A.The athletes in British Olympic Games.B.Controversial anti-doping measures. C.Protection of athletes“ privacy.D.Establishment of the

19、athletes“ village.解析：听力原文 British Olympic Association chairman Colin Moynihan has proposed a new bill in the House of Lords“ to strengthen anti-doping measures. The bill proposes an increase in the police“s search powers and allows them to raid the athletes“ village. But the British Athletes Commiss

20、ion are against random searches. Chief executive Peter Gardner wants reassurances that “stop and search“ tactics will not be used on Olympic athletes at random and will raise the issue at a meeting with BOA chief executive Andy Hunt on Tuesday. Gardner said: “If this bill gets through we want to kno

21、w how exactly they would go about exercising the new powers.“ “We do not want to see random “stop and search“ in the Villagethat would be utterly disastrous for the London Olympics.“ “It“s one thing for us to be seen to be taking a tough stance on doping, but it“s quite another to make athletes feel

22、 like criminals.“ What is the news item mainly about? 解析 主旨大意题。英国奥林匹克协会主席向上议院提交了加强反兴奋剂措施的法案，该项法案提议应允许警方随时搜查运动员宿舍。该项措施遭到了英国运动员委员会的反对。故答案选 B。A.Because they may be related to doping.B.Because it involves their privacy. C.Because they are limiting their freedom.D.Because they feel like a criminal.解析：听力原

23、文 Why are the British Athletes Commission against random searches? 解析 C 和 D选项都是 B选项的补充。A 选项无中生有。所以答案选择 B。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：12.00）A.100.B.103. C.233.D.336.解析：听力原文 After weeks and wee

24、ks of discussion, after demonstrations and strikes, more than 150 hours of debate in both the French senate and National Assembly, The Pension Reform Bill passed its last legislative hurdle today with a vote of 336 to 233 at the National Assembly. The bill will now go to presidentSarkozy, but even b

25、efore that, the Left Opposition here trying to make it as difficult as possible for the government, is going to challenge the bill in the constitutional court. That will mean another 8 days of delay as the constitutional court decide whether the law is constitutional. In the mean time, there are mor

26、e strikes and demonstrations, including tomorrow. And the strikes on the ground have not stopped either. How many votes“ vantage was the Pension Reform Bill passed with in the National Assembly? 解析 事实细节题。退体金改革法案在国民大会以 336票比 233票，即 103票的优势通过了最后一层立法障碍。故答案选 B。A.The pension Reformed Bill was passed smoo

27、thly.B.The pension Reformed Bill was passed in the end.C.The pension Reformed Bill hasn“t been admitted constitutional yet. D.The pension Reformed Bill only received opposition from the Left Opposition.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred from the news item? 解析 推断题。由原文可知，虽然退休金改革法案通过了最后的立法障碍，但要成为宪法的一部分还必须经过国

28、家法院的最终批准。故答案选 C。A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8. 解析：听力原文 How many days has the constitutional been delayed for? 解析 新闻报道指出那将意味着 8天的延期，来让宪法法院决定该法律是否是宪法。故答案选 D。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.It was about a little animal. B.It took her six yea

29、rs to write.C.It was adapted from a fairy tale.D.It was about a little girl and her pet.解析：听力原文 M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book? W: I wrote my first Finnish (finished) story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I m

30、ean. And I“ve been writing ever since? M: Why did you choose to be an author? W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness. Step One would be finding out what you love doing most. Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support my

31、self by writing M: Do you have any plans to write books for adults? W: My first two novels were for adults. I suppose I might write another one. But I never really imagine a target audience when I“m writing. The ideas come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next. M: Where did the

32、 ideas for the “Harry Potter“ books come from? W: I“ve no ideas where the ideas came from. And I hope I“ll never find out. It would spoil my excitement if it turned out I just have a funny wrinkle on the surface of my brain, which makes me think about the invisible train platform. M: How did you com

33、e up with the names of your characters? W: I invented some of them. But I also collected strange names. I“ve got one from ancient saints, maps, dictionaries, plants, war memoirs and people I met. M: Oh, you are really resourceful. What do we learn from the conversation about Miss Rowling“s first boo

34、k? 解析 选项 A和 D都是关于书的内容，一般两个意思相近的选项中会有一个为答案，所以要特别注意文中是否出现了选项 A中的“little animal”或选项 D中的“little girl and her pet”。题干中的关键信息提示词是“first”，女士在对话开始时提到：I wrote my first finished story when I was about six. It was about a small animal.这里的“small animal”即选项 A中的“little animal”。故答案为 A。A.She knows how to write best-

35、selling novels.B.She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C.She is able to win enough support from publishers.D.She can make a living by doing what she likes. 解析：听力原文 Why does Miss Rowling consider herself so very lucky? 解析 从四个选项看，本题应该考查一本书的作者的相关情况。问题中的听力关键词是“lucky”，文中在出现这个词之后提到“support mys

36、elf by writing”。其中的“support myself”即选项 D中的“make a living”“writing”即选项 D中的“what she likes”。故答案为 D。A.The characters.B.The readers.C.Her ideas. D.Her life experiences.解析：听力原文 What dictates Miss Rowling“s writing? 解析 选项 C和 D均以“Her”开始，所以该题可能会问女士的相关情况。问题中的“dictate”在理解上有一定的难度，它在这里意为“指示、引导”，对话中的“The ideas c

37、ome first, so it really depends Oil the idea.”表明指示女士写作的应该是“ideas”。故答案为 C。A.She doesn“t really know where they originated.B.She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.C.They popped out of her childhood dreams. D.They grew out of her long hours of thinking.解析：听力原文 According to Miss Rowling where did

38、 she get the ideas for the Harry Porter books? 解析 选项 A、B、C、D 中的“originated”(源于)“drew on”(由提取)，“popped out，of”(进发自)，“grew out of”(由而来)说明此题考查的是某物的来源、出处，所以在录音时要尤其注意“来源、出处”的相关表达；另外从“stories，dreams，thinking”可以推断，“They”可能是指本书的创意。女士提到“I“ve no idea where the ideas came from”，其中的“came from”正是“来源、出处”的相关表达，也即选

39、项 A中的“originated”，“have no idea”即选项 A中的“doesn“t really know”。故答案为 A。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Editor.B.Teacher. C.Journalist.D.Typist.解析：听力原文 M: You“re going to wear out the computer“s keyboard. W: Oh. Hi. M: Do you have any idea what time it i

40、s? W: About 10:00 or 10:30? M: It“s nearly midnight. W: Really? I didn“t know it was so late. M: Don“t you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning? W: Yes, at 7:00. My commuter classthe students who go to work right after their lesson. M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anywa

41、y? W: An article I hope I can sell. M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. What“s this one about? W: Do you remember that trip I took last month? M: The one up to the Amazon? W: Well, that“s what I“m writing about. The new highway and the changes it“s making in the Amazon valley. M: It should be i

42、nteresting. W: It is. I guess that“s why I forgot all about the time. M: How many articles have you sold now? W: About a dozen so far. M: What kind of newspapers buy them? W: The papers that carry a lot of foreign news. They usually appear in the big Sunday editions where they need a lot of backgrou

43、nd stories to help fill up the space between the ads. M: Is there any future in it? W: I hope so. There“s chance I may sell this article to a news service. M: Then your story would be published in several Papers. wouldn“t it? W: That“s the idea. And I might even be able to do other stories on a regu

44、lar basis. M: That would be great. What is the woman“s occupation? 解析 推理题。对话中，男士问女士明天早上不是还有一节早课吗。女士回答“是的，在 7点，是她的通勤课”由此可推测，女士的职业是教师。故选 B。A.The beautiful Amazon rainforests.B.A new railway under construction.C.Big changes in the Amazon valley. D.Some newly discovered scenic spot.解析：听力原文 What is the w

45、oman writing about? 解析 细节题。男士问女士写的是什么，可推测女士后面的回答很可能与本题有关。女士提到，写的是亚马逊流域的新交通线和变化。C 项是对女士回答的概括，故选 C。其他选项均与对话中的表述无关。A.In news weeklies.B.In newspapers“ Sunday editions. C.In a local evening paper.D.In overseas editions of U.S. magazines.解析：听力原文 Where did the woman“s articles usually appear? 解析 细节题。题目问的是

46、女士的文章通常出现在哪里。女士在对话中说道，自己的文章通常出现在大的周末版上故选 B。即为本题答案。A.To be employed by a newspaper.B.To become a professional writer.C.To sell her articles to news service. D.To get her life story published soon.解析：听力原文 What does the woman expect? 解析 细节题，男士问女士她在新闻报刊方面是否有好的前景，女士说她希望有，现在有个机会她或许能把这篇文章卖给一家新闻通讯社。C 项与之符合。

47、随后男士回答，那女士的故事，即这篇文章中所描述的女士在亚马逊流域的故事，就能出现在几家报纸上了。D 项的表述与之不符。故选 C。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.Nodding one“s head. B.Waving one“s hand.C.Holding up the forefingerD.Turning the right thumb down.解析：听力原

48、文 Body language, especially gestures, varies among cultures. For example, a nod of the head means “yes“ to most of us. But in Bulgaria and Greece a nod means “no“ and a shake of the head means “yes“. Likewise, a sign for OK, forming a circle with our forefinger and thumb, means zero in France and mo

49、ney in Japan. Waving or pointing to an Arab business person would be considered rude because that is how Arabs call their dogs over. Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji. The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards the other. Italians might think you“re bored unless you use a lot of gestures during discussions. Many American men sit with their legs crosse