大学英语四级分类模拟题393及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 393及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Improve general English level of the applicants.B

2、.Help applicants better understand their rights and responsibilities.C.Make immigrants better understand the history of Australia.D.Make immigrants more familiar with the celebrities in Australia.A.Applicants are not allowed to answer questions in their native languages.B.Immigration Minister is a n

3、ative Australian.C.Immigration Minister doesn“t have a high opinion of the current test.D.Applicant will have to obtain a higher score to pass the tests.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Ir

4、anian soldiers were captured by Iraqi troops.B.Iranian soldiers attacked Iraq.C.America interfered with the border issue of two countries.D.Iranian soldiers got into Iraqi boundary without permission.A.Frozen.B.Friendly.C.Hostile.D.Competitive.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the

5、 end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：12.00）A.8.6 millimeters.B.3.4 millimeters.C.8.1 millimeters.D.1.7 millimeters.A.Greenhouse gases.B.Human activity.C.Climate change.D.Rainfall increase.A.Cause water to expand.B.More rains.C.Less evaporation.D.Fewer wind.

6、三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：32.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.He find it rather stressful.B.He is thinking of quitting it.C.He can handle it quite well.D.He has to work extra hours.A.The 6:00 one.B.The 6:30 one.C.The 7:00 one.D.The 7:30 one.A.It is an aw

7、ful waste of time.B.He finds it rather unbearable.C.The time on the train is enjoyable.D.It is something difficult to get used to.A.Reading newspaper.B.Chatting with friends.C.Listening to the daily news.D.Planning the day“s work.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8、（分数：16.00）A.Damaging public facilities.B.Destroying urban wildlife.C.Organising rallies in the park.D.Hurting baby animals in the zoo.A.He had bribed the park keepers to keep quiet.B.People had differing opinions about his behaviour.C.The serious consequences of his doings were not fully realised.D.

9、His behaviour was thought to have resulted from mental illness.A.Brutal.B.Justifiable.C.Too harsh.D.Well-deserved.A.Encouraging others to follow his wrong-doing.B.Stealing endangered animals from the zoo.C.Organising people against the authorities.D.Attacking the park keepers in broad daylight.四、Sec

10、tion C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She had a desire to help others.B.She had a desire to become a farmer.C.She wanted to get more agricultural projects.D.She wanted to become an English teacherA.Work on Portu

11、guese teaching.B.Work on an agricultural project.C.Work on building up a farm.D.Work on learning history and culture.A.She could not hunt a job to do.B.She could not afford her life in the city.C.She could not buy a house to settle down.D.She could not get the country out of her mind.A.By teaching E

12、nglish for five classes a day.B.By writing stories for American newspaper.C.By renting her small apartment to another teacherD.By helping the people of the village plant crops.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.It shows you have

13、been ignoring your health.B.It can seriously affect your thinking process.C.It is an early warning of some illness.D.It is a symptom of too much pressure.A.Reduce our workload.B.Control our temper.C.Use painkillers for relief.D.Avoid masking symptoms.A.Lying down and having some sleep.B.Rubbing and

14、pressing one“s back.C.Going out for a walk.D.Listening to light music.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：12.00）A.McLaughlin“s nearsightedness resulted in the collision.B.McLaughlin“s Rabbit resulted in the collision.C.McLaughlin“s hear

15、t break resulted in the collision.D.McLaughlin“s carelessness resulted in the collision.A.He hit Volkswagen Rabbit.B.He knocked down several mailboxes.C.He knocked down several traffic lights.D.He ran into a roll-up door.A.He will lose his job.B.He will lose his driving qualification.C.He will sell

16、the damaged truck.D.He will be hired again.大学英语四级分类模拟题 393答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：3，分数：28.00)Questions 1 and 2 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Improve

17、 general English level of the applicants.B.Help applicants better understand their rights and responsibilities. C.Make immigrants better understand the history of Australia.D.Make immigrants more familiar with the celebrities in Australia.解析：听力原文 Australia is revising controversial citizenship tests

18、, to make sure applicants are more aware of their rights and responsibilities rather than examine their general knowledge about sports and culture. The government wants to make the tests more helpful for prospective citizens settling in to life in their adopted country. In the new version of the tes

19、t, to be rolled out October 19, there will be more questions about gender equality, compulsory voting and the Australian legal system. In unveiling the test this week, Immigration Minister Chris Evans, who was born in Britain, says the amendments will help immigrants better understand their responsi

20、bilities to the community. Evans and many immigrant activists think questions on the current test about famous sports personalities and explorers are irrelevant. Under the proposed changes, those taking the test will have to answer 20 multiple-choice questions in English and the passing grade will r

21、ise from 60 percent to 75 percent. Applicants can take the exam as many times as they like until they pass. What“s the aim of the Australian citizenship tests revision? 解析 事实细节题。修订入籍考试的目的是为了使申请者更明确澳大利亚公民的权利和贡任。故答案选B。A.Applicants are not allowed to answer questions in their native languages.B.Immigra

22、tion Minister is a native Australian. C.Immigration Minister doesn“t have a high opinion of the current test.D.Applicant will have to obtain a higher score to pass the tests.解析：听力原文 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT according to the news item? 解析 事实细节题。移民部长埃文斯的出生地是英国。故答案选 B。Questions 3

23、and 4 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. （分数：8.00）A.Iranian soldiers were captured by Iraqi troops.B.Iranian soldiers attacked Iraq.C.America interfered with the border issue of two countries.D.Iranian soldiers got into

24、 Iraqi boundary without permission. 解析：听力原文 America“s top military officer has voiced concern about an incursion by Iran into Iraq that ended with Iranian soldiers seizing an Iraqi oil well. Admiral Mike Mullen said he had spoken to Iraq“s defence minister, but it was for leaders in Tehran and Baghd

25、ad to resolve the dispute. Officials from both countries have said they want a diplomatic solution. The Iranian troops are believed to have now left the Fakkah oil field, which is close to the Iranian border. Similar incidents have happened before along the border, which have never been properly def

26、ined since the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980salthough relations between the two neighbours are now cordial. Why did the dispute between Iran and Iraq arise? 解析 事实细节题。这次争端的缘由是伊朗士兵入侵伊拉克境内争夺油井。故答案选 D。A.Frozen.B.Friendly. C.Hostile.D.Competitive.解析：听力原文 Which of the following words can best describe the cur

27、rent Iran-Iraq relations? 解析 综合理解题。两伊官员都希望以外交途径解决此次争端。自 20世纪 80年代就存在两伊战争以来，边境问题一直没有彻底解决，虽然发生过一些类似的冲突，但总的来说两国的关系还算友好。故答案选B。Questions 5 to 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. （分数：12.00）A.8.6 millimeters.B.3.4 millimeters.

28、 C.8.1 millimeters.D.1.7 millimeters.解析：听力原文 Scientists say that along the coast of Western Australia sea levels are rising at a rate double that of the world average. Statistics from Australia“s National Tidal Center show sea levels have increased by 8.6 millimeters a year off Perth and by 8.1 off

29、the tropical Kimberley region over the past two decades. The global average is a rise of just over three millimeters. For much of the past century there were average global increases of 1.7 mini-meters a year, but that rate doubled between 1993 and 2007. Some regions, notably Western Australia have

30、suffered more than others, partly, scientists say, because of how gravitational pull affects tides. Scientists at CSIRO, Australia“s government-funded scientific research institute, say that climate change has played a role in the increase. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand, a phenomenon cal

31、led thermal expansion, and cause glaciers and polar ice caps to melt. What“s the average global sea level increase between 1993 and 2007? 解析 细节推断题。1993 至 2007年的平均海平面上升应该为 1.7毫米的两倍，即 3.4毫米。故答案选B。A.Greenhouse gases.B.Human activity.C.Climate change. D.Rainfall increase.解析：听力原文 What does CSIRO mainly t

32、hink in the increase? 解析 新闻指出气候改变在海平面增长的过程中扮演一个重要的角色，选项 A、B、D 文中都没有提到。所以答案选择 C。A.Cause water to expand. B.More rains.C.Less evaporation.D.Fewer wind.解析：听力原文 How does the warmer temperatures results in the rising of the sea level? 解析 温度升高导致海水膨胀和两级冰川融化导致海平面升高。选项 B、C、D 都没有提到。故选 A。三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：3

33、2.00)Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.He find it rather stressful.B.He is thinking of quitting it.C.He can handle it quite well. D.He has to work extra hours.解析：听力原文 W: How are things going, Roald? M: Not bad, Jane. I“m involved in several projects and

34、 it“s a long working day. But I“m used to that so it doesn“t bother me too much. W: I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like commuting to London every day? Don“t you find it a string? M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train.

35、 But it“s bearable now that I“m used to it. W: Don“t you think it“s an awful waste of time? I couldn“t bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day. M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it. W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?

36、 M: Ah, that“s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge. W: I suppose you know lots of people on the train now. M: Yes, I bumped into som

37、eone I know on the platform every day. Last week I came across a couple of old school friends and we spend the entire journey in the bar. W: It sounds like a good club. You never know. I may join it too. What does the man say about his job? 解析 对话中男人说自己正在从事一个项目整日都需要工作，不过自己已经习惯了，不会有太大问题。故正确选项为 B。A.The

38、 6:00 one.B.The 6:30 one. C.The 7:00 one.D.The 7:30 one.解析：听力原文 Which train does the man take to work every day? 解析 对话中男人说开始时很糟糕，尤其是天还没亮就要去坐 6:30的火车。不过现在已经习惯了。故正确选项为 C。A.It is an awful waste of time.B.He finds it rather unbearable.C.The time on the train is enjoyable. D.It is something difficult to

39、get used to.解析：听力原文 How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now? 解析 对话中女人问男人不觉得坐火车是很浪费时间的一件事情吗?男人回答到开始这么觉得，现在觉得是很享受的一件事情。故正确选项为 C。A.Reading newspaper. B.Chatting with friends.C.Listening to the daily news.D.Planning the day“s work.解析：听力原文 How does the man spend his time on the mornin

40、g train? 解析 对话中女人问男人如何在火车上打发时间，他说自己就是坐着看报纸。可知正确选项为 A。Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.Damaging public facilities.B.Destroying urban wildlife. C.Organising rallies in the park.D.Hurting baby animals in the zoo.解析：听力原文 W: Mr. Stem, may I ask you? Do you

41、 think it was necessary and fair to arrest Steve Bril? M: I don“t know whether you realise that this man has been eating our park for five years. And he is encouraging other people to do the same thing every single day. He has been organising groups to destroy our urban wildlife. W: But Mr. Stem, th

42、is situation has been going on happily for five years. Why do you suddenly decide to do something about it? M: Well, at first, we just thought he was an eccentric person, a bit odd, you know. But over the years we came to realise that he is a dangerous guy. He has been mining our city environment. P

43、arks are to look at, not to eat. It“s just as if you“re going to allow people to walk through a zoo, and eat the baby bears. W: But surely you or your park keepers, Mr. Stem, could have discouraged Mr. Bril from his activity without going to such drastic measures, without arresting him. M: Steve is

44、a nice fellow, but what he is doing is illegal. He knows an awful lot about wild weeds. We“ll be very happy to let him organise tours if he just wouldn“t eat the plants and wouldn“t encourage other people to do so, too. You never know what this could lead to, all sorts of people mining our park in a

45、ll sorts of ways. This kind of thing is very definitely criminal behaviour and must be stopped. What does the man say Steve Bril has been doing? 解析 事实细节题。对话中女士问男士是否有必要抓捕“Steve”，对此男士列出了“Steve”的各种罪状，其中最后提及的就是破坏城市野生动植物。A.He had bribed the park keepers to keep quiet.B.People had differing opinions about

46、 his behaviour.C.The serious consequences of his doings were not fully realised. D.His behaviour was thought to have resulted from mental illness.解析：听力原文 Why was Steve Bril not arrested years ago? 解析 细节推断题。对话中男士提到最初只是觉得这个人有点儿怪，经过多年才意识到他是个危险人物。由此可以推断，此人行为造成的严重后果之前未得到充分的认识。A.Brutal.B.Justifiable.C.Too

47、 harsh. D.Well-deserved.解析：听力原文 What does the woman think of the action taken against Steve Bril? 解析 观点态度题。对话中女士提到最一开始就应该阻止“Steve”，这样事情就不会发展到现在这样不可收拾的地步，也不用非得采取逮捕他这样严厉的措施了。由此可以推测，女士认为抓捕行动过于严厉。A.Encouraging others to follow his wrong-doing. B.Stealing endangered animals from the zoo.C.Organising peop

48、le against the authorities.D.Attacking the park keepers in broad daylight.解析：听力原文 What finally led to Steve Bril“s arrest? 解析 推理判断题。对话中男士提到如果“Steve”不去破坏植物，不鼓励他人这样做，是不会被抓捕的。由此可以推测，“Steve”被抓捕是由于其鼓励他人仿效自己的错误行为。四、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：16.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the pa

49、ssage you have just heard. （分数：16.00）A.She had a desire to help others. B.She had a desire to become a farmer.C.She wanted to get more agricultural projects.D.She wanted to become an English teacher解析：听力原文 Donna Fredrick“s served with the Peace Corps for two years in Brazil. She joined the Peace Corps after she graduated from the college because she wanted to do something to help other people. She had been brought up on a farm, so the Peace Corps assigned her to an agricultural project. Before she went to Brazil, sh