大学英语四级分类模拟题442及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级分类模拟题 442及答案解析(总分：416.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：8，分数：416.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay w

2、ith a brief account of the popularity of microblogs, and then explain their effects on people“s life. （分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the

3、 outline given in Chinese below: 1竞争和合作普遍存在； 2竞争与合作的作用； 3竞争与合作并存才能促进人类发展。 （分数：106.50）_3.My View On Driving Restrictions in Big Cities 1大城市的交通拥挤问题越来越凸显 2有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力，原因是 3我的看法 （分数：20.00）_4.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Take Everything Seriously . You sh

4、ould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the following guidelines: Why is it important to take everything seriously? How can we take everything seriously? （分数：20.00）_5.（分数：106.50）_6.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should

5、write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should write a short essay based on the following question. Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother“s birthday. What gift would you like to choose and why? 写作导航 1.指出最好的生日礼物应该来自于孩子；2.从母亲无私的爱和母亲的期望出发阐述该观点的原因，即母亲的幸福和快乐源自于孩子；3.进行总结

6、，指出孩子应该长大，学会承担责任。 （分数：20.00）_7.On Students Quitting School For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Students Quitting School by commenting on the current phenomenon: many students choose to quit school before graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no

7、more than 180 words. （分数：16.50）_8.（分数：106.50）_大学英语四级分类模拟题 442答案解析(总分：416.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：8，分数：416.00)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should write a short essay based on the

8、 picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the popularity of microblogs, and then explain their effects on people“s life. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：The Popularity of MicroblogIn recent years, microblog has become part of our life. People use it to reveal their inner voice, or col

9、lect and share thoughts and things they find interesting. Statistics show that over half a billion people are using it. The benefits that microblog has brought us are self-evident. For example, it enables people to convey their emotions and thoughts more instantly and conveniently. It thus also prov

10、ides a chance for people to release their inner stress. Besides, it offers a platform for relatives and friends to keep in touch at any time. However, microblog can also be potentially dangerous if not properly used. First, being addicted to it is nothing but a waste of time. It may also give away p

11、eople“s privacy or other important information. What“s worse, being susceptible to others“ ideas easily, people may lose the ability of thinking independently. All in all, microblog provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns. We should be careful while using it.2.Directions: For this part

12、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1竞争和合作普遍存在； 2竞争与合作的作用； 3竞争与合作并存才能促进人类发展。 （分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：Competition and CooperationCompetition is a

13、common phenomenon in our social life. You can find it everywhere. At the same time you can also see cooperation here and there. Competition is one of the motives of the constant development of the mankind. The pressure of competition can force a man to try his best and then he can do things better a

14、nd better. On the contrary, if one has no opponents, he will begin to be lazy and lose the energy of working hard to make progress. So the mankind couldn“t develop without competition. But there are many difficulties in the long way of development. In some cases it is very hard for a man to conquer

15、those difficulties. So pure and exclusive competition may lead to failure. It will be much easier to solve the difficulties if many people work together. The importance of cooperation just lies in it. If we ignore the necessity of cooperation and just do things separately, we would also not be able

16、to obtain our goals. Competition and cooperation are both necessary to the mankind. Competition will make us always active to create. Cooperation gives us the possibility of conquering great troubles. Only competition together with cooperation call help us be better.3.My View On Driving Restrictions

17、 in Big Cities 1大城市的交通拥挤问题越来越凸显 2有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通压力，原因是 3我的看法 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：My View On Driving Restrictions in Big CitiesTraffic jams are very commonly-seen in big cities, and a big headache for the citizens. In rush hours, endless cars get stuck on the road and the whole city is like a huge pa

18、rking lot. The driving restrictions, therefore are put forward to alleviate the traffic problems in big cities. By implementing driving restrictions, around half of the private cars can be reduced from the road, which will help decrease the possibility of traffic jams. I believe that the driving res

19、triction can be effective, but it is not the only way out. If the car ownership is increasing continuously, this policy will have limited effects. So the government should look at other areas to address the traffic problem, including reasonable road design, and encouragement of the public using publ

20、ic transport system.4.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Take Everything Seriously . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the following guidelines: Why is it important to take everything seriously? How can we take everythi

21、ng seriously? （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 Take Everything SeriouslyAs we all know, in our modern world nothing is totally simple and straightforward. Something might appear easy at first, but as we proceed, we will find that it is actually extremely difficult. Therefore, we must take whatever we do se

22、riously and be mentally prepared to make our utmost efforts. It is important to take everything seriously. For us university students, we should take our study seriously. First of all, we should set goals in our academic studies. In addition, we should manage our school time and never put off what w

23、e should do immediately. What“s more, in our daily life we should take an active part in meaningful activities on campus in order to cultivate our sense of responsibility, positive attitudes and good qualities. I believe that to take everything seriously is the only way to achieve our success.5.（分数：

24、106.50）_正确答案：()解析：In the picture, cigarettes were put together to form a phrase “THE END“, which vividly implies the habit of smoking does a great harm to people“s happy life. Smoking poses a potential danger to both the smokers themselves and the non-smokers who breathe in the secondhand smoke , wh

25、ich is even more harmful. China has a large smoker population. To make things worse, the people who smoke have been on the rise on a daily basis. Some people, especially youngsters, pick up smoking because they think it“s cool. Meanwhile, many others regard smoking cigarettes as a way to release pre

26、ssure or an important lubricant in the social relationship. The sad thing about all this is that many people, knowing smoking is a bad habit, still hold on to it. Currently, perhaps it is not easy to ban the tobacco industry, but it is possible to enforce the no-smoking policy in all public places,

27、making it more and more difficult and inconvenient for smokers to smoke and at the same time, ensuring people who do not smoke to have flesh air to breathe. 1. In the picture, cigarettes were put together to form a phrase “THE END“, which vividly implies the habit of smoking does a great harm to peo

28、ple“s happy life. 首句直入主题，介绍图画内容，被动句与非限制性定语从句相结合，句式灵活。 2To make things worse, the people who smoke have been on the rise on a daily basis. to make things worse意为“使事情更糟糕的是”。be on the rise 意为“在逐渐增加、上升”。on a daily basis意为“每天”，可用于替换常用表达 every day。这三个短语都是非常地道的表达方式，值得积累。 3The sad thing about all this is th

29、at many people, knowing smoking is a bad habit, still hold on to it. that引导表语从句，其中的 knowing smoking is a bad habit是现在分词短语作让步状语，也是插入语。hold on to 意为“坚持，不放弃”，等同于 stick to。 4.but it is possible to enforce the no-smoking policy in all public places, making it more and more difficult. and at the same time

30、, ensuring people who do not smoke. to enforce a policy为固定搭配，意为“推行某一政策”，making.和 ensuring.为并列结构，均为现在分词短语作结果状语。在描述问题之后提出现实的解决方案，使文章更具深度。6.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You should write a sh

31、ort essay based on the following question. Suppose you are going to prepare a gift for your mother“s birthday. What gift would you like to choose and why? 写作导航 1.指出最好的生日礼物应该来自于孩子；2.从母亲无私的爱和母亲的期望出发阐述该观点的原因，即母亲的幸福和快乐源自于孩子；3.进行总结，指出孩子应该长大，学会承担责任。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：A Gift for My MotherRecently I have

32、 been preparing a gift for my mother“s birthday. After much careful thinking, I finally find the gift that can bring her the most pleasure and satisfaction is nothing but methe apple in her eye. As we know, there is nothing in the world that can approach a mother“s selfless love for her children. Sh

33、e can sacrifice everything, including her life, for their well-being, while expecting little in return from them. However, she does have some expectations on them. For example, my mother hopes that I can find a good job, build a harmonious home, and live a happy and healthy life. So I believe that f

34、or my mother, the most happiness does not come from any material things, but from me, the one who tries to fulfill her expectations. Therefore, the best gift for my mother“s birthday should be that I begin to take all the responsibilities that a son should assume. It is high time that I grew into a

35、man that is patient, independent, responsible, obedient and helpful.7.On Students Quitting School For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Students Quitting School by commenting on the current phenomenon: many students choose to quit school before graduation. You

36、should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：On Students Quitting SchoolMany college students have quit school in recent years. They do it for different reasons. Some students quit school because of their poor health. A serious disease or a traffic accident may ha

37、ve made it impossible for them to continue their schooling. Other students may be forced to do it because their family couldn“t afford the tuition. However, there are some students who quit school out of their own choice. Some embrace a good job offer and leave school. Others may find that they cann

38、ot afford to lose the good opportunity to start their own business, so they quit school to start their career just like Bill Gates. Whatever the reason, I think college students should think twice before deciding to quit school. After all, graduates are normally better prepared for their future than

39、 those who quit school. College education pays off in the long run.8.（分数：106.50）_正确答案：()解析：The Traffic JamThe picture shows a serious traffic jam during the rush hour. Clearly, both lanes are jammed by automobiles, and there is no doubt that the only thing the held-up drivers can do is to wait. The

40、traffic jam is a serious problem in big cities. Students are late for classes; workers of every walk of life are late for work; and travelers miss their trains or flights. When talking about the inconvenience caused by traffic jams, most people would blame the increasing numbers of cars. Yet this is

41、 only one factor. Another reason is the relatively under-developed infrastructure construction, namely, the lack of wide roads, streets and highways. Furthermore, people“s weak sense of traffic regulations may result in more road accidents that in turn add to the sei-iousness of traffic jams. To sol

42、ve the problem, stiffer punishment for breaking traffic rules is necessary. Besides, a long-term planning of road construction must be taken into consideration. Still another solution will be the advocacy of public transports and car-pool, an effective means to increase the transport capacity during rush hours.