大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷294及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 294 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Education problems of American children.B.Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey.C.A statement published by Human Rights Watch.D.Many children in Turkey do

2、nt receive education.A.They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.B.They established a huge school system in Turkey.C.They offered financial support to Turkey.D.They sent refugee children to refugee camps.A.They killed no more than 50 people.B.They fired against NATO troops.C.They attacked an airport

3、 in Afghanistan.D.They killed 10 children, and two police officers.A.Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries.B.False claims of foreign military troops.C.Decline of the local troops strength.D.Last years victory over foreign troops.A.Violate the civil liberties in Australia.B.Increase the le

4、gal age to buy cigarettes.C.Introduce a plan called plain packaging.D.Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.A.Details of anti-smoking policies.B.Pictures with olive trees.C.Health warnings including pictures.D.Data of cigarette sales worldwide.A.To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Ha

5、waii.B.To make Tasmania Australias healthiest city by 2025.C.To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.D.To have more tough anti-smoking policies.3.Section B_A.He saw the office on his way home from work.B.A friend referred him to Dr. Carters office.C.He found Dr. Carters number in the phone book

6、.D.He found Dr. Carters number on the Internet.A.He has to pick up his tool kits.B.He has to take a bus home.C.He has to open his store in the morning.D.He has to pick up his kids.A.The mans telephone number is 647-0547.B.The mans telephone number is 603-0547.C.The man was scheduled to meet the doct

7、or at 8:15 A.M. Thursday.D.The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:00 A.M. Thursday.A.He hurt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B.He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder.C.He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.D.His foot has a paint can on because he likes p

8、ainting the house.A.Problems with living in an apartment.B.A search for a new apartment.C.The cost of rent near universities.D.How to share a room with one or two roommates.A.She lives far from campus.B.She wants to have a roommate.C.She cant afford to pay the rent.D.She has no place to park her car

9、.A.Gas fee.B.Utilities.C.Furniture.D.A parking place.A.He will drop a notice there and buy something on his way to school.B.He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.C.He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.D.He is going to visit an apartment

10、 building nearby.4.Section C_A.Americans are too attached to their cars.B.American cars are too fast.C.Automobiles threaten human health.D.Automobiles are the main public transportation tools of USA.A.Because they pollute the air.B.Because they are natural hazards.C.Because they are increasing in nu

11、mbers.D.Because people dont walk so often.A.Control of natural hazards.B.Control of heavy traffic.C.Control of heart disease.D.Control of man-made hazards.A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7A.They are shy and sensitive.B.They are quiet and sensitive.C.They are shy and suspicious.D.They are quiet and reserved.A.The way

12、people sleep shows their personality.B.It is easy to change a persons sleeping style.C.Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern.D.Flat on the stomach with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position.A.In June or July.B.In July.C.In May or June.D.In May.A.

13、Professors and researchers.B.Foreign guests and students.C.News people and entertainers.D.Professors and leaders.A.Harvard.B.Yale.C.Princeton.D.Cornell.A.Be optimistic and do your best.B.Love school and get good grades.C.Make your campus life colorful and relaxing.D.Enjoy making friends on campus.大学

14、英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 294 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Education problems of American children.B.Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey. C.A statement published by Human Rights Watch.D.Many children in Turke

15、y dont receive education.解析：解析：新闻通篇讲的是在土耳其的叙利亚难民儿童的教育问题。B 正确。新闻后段虽提到美国为土耳其提供了教育援助，但 A 项“美国儿童的教育问题”张冠李戴。新闻后段确实提到了人权观察组织的声明(Human Rights Watch says)，但这只是新闻的细节内容，并非主旨，故 C“人权观察组织发表了声明”也排除。新闻最后提到“难民营外的大部分儿童并未接受教育”，而非 D“土耳其的大部分儿童不能接受教育”。A.They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.B.They established a huge

16、 school system in Turkey.C.They offered financial support to Turkey. D.They sent refugee children to refugee camps.解析：解析：新闻中提到，美国之前已为土耳其提供了帮助(aid)，之后明确指出美国又在 12 月提供了一笔 2400 万美元的援助，由此可知，美国是通过经济援助的方式帮助土耳其的难民儿童，C 正确。A.They killed no more than 50 people.B.They fired against NATO troops.C.They attacked a

17、n airport in Afghanistan. D.They killed 10 children, and two police officers.解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，11 名塔利班武装分子于周二凌晨袭击了阿富汗南部一座重要的机场。C“他们袭击了阿富汗的一座机场”正确。新闻提到此次袭击造成了至少 50 人死亡，A“他们杀害的人数不超过 50”错误。随后新闻中提到遇难者包括 38 名平民，10 名士兵和 2 名警察，故 D“他们杀害了十名儿童和两名警察”也不对。虽然新闻提到，机场有 NATO 的军事基地，但并没有提到塔利班武装分子直接与 NATO 的军队交火，B 错误。A.With

18、drawal of combat troops from other countries. B.False claims of foreign military troops.C.Decline of the local troops strength.D.Last years victory over foreign troops.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，自从去年其他国家的武装部队撤走后，塔利班的袭击在数量和破坏力都增加了(growing number and strength)，故导致塔利班袭击增多的原因就是外国军队的撤走，A 正确。发出错误声明(false claims)的是塔利班，而

19、非外国军队，B 错误。C 利用 strength 一词作干扰，新闻并没有提到当地军队的情况。D“去年对外国军队的胜利”没有在新闻中提到。A.Violate the civil liberties in Australia.B.Increase the legal age to buy cigarettes. C.Introduce a plan called plain packaging.D.Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.解析：解析：新闻开头说澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚州(state of Tasmania)正在考虑提高合法购买香烟的年龄(r

20、aising the legal age for buying cigarettes)，最低年龄至少是 21 岁，有可能达 25 岁。B 中的increase 与 raise 同义，所述与原文一致，故为答案。A“侵犯人权”是批评者对州政府此举的看法，并非政府的初哀。C 中的 plain packaging 是澳大利亚四年前实施的政策，与题目所问无关。要提高的是“买烟的年龄”，而非“香烟的价格”，D 错误。A.Details of anti-smoking policies.B.Pictures with olive trees.C.Health warnings including pictu

21、res. D.Data of cigarette sales worldwide.解析：解析：新闻中提到，澳大利亚四年前推行了所谓的 plain packaging 政策，要求包装上统一用橄榄褐色，还要有健康警示的图示(health warnings that include pictures)，C 与此一致，为答案。B 出现关键词 olive，但新闻是说包装的颜色是 olive brown“橄榄褐色”，而非真的是印上 olive trees“橄榄树”。A.To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii.B.To make Tasma

22、nia Australias healthiest city by 2025. C.To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.D.To have more tough anti-smoking policies.解析：解析：选项均以 To 开头，题目可能问的是做某件事的目的。新闻最后提到，塔斯马尼亚政府的提议是五年计划的一部分，目的是在 2025 年之前将塔斯马尼亚州打造成澳大利亚最健康的州(part of a five-year plan to make the state Australias healthiest by 2025)，B 所述

23、与原文一致。A“跟随科威特和夏威夷的反吸烟潮流”、C“放宽目前已有的苛刻的反吸烟政策”、D“为了制订更多严苛的反吸烟政策”均未在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.He saw the office on his way home from work. B.A friend referred him to Dr. Carters office.C.He found Dr. Carters number in the phone book.D.He found Dr. Carters number on the Internet.解析：解析：对话中男士提到：“哦，昨天我开车经过了你们办

24、公室。”因此选 A。选项都涉及 He 怎样得知 DrCarter 的办公室(或电话)的，可以比较准确地预测出问题。听到对话中女士问 who referred(介绍，推荐)you to our office 时，就该特别关注男士的回答。由 drove past 只能得出 A。A.He has to pick up his tool kits.B.He has to take a bus home.C.He has to open his store in the morning.D.He has to pick up his kids. 解析：解析：女士建议他周三 4 点钟过来，男士犹豫了一下，

25、回答说，4 点左右是他通常接孩子们放学的时间。因此答案是 D。A.The mans telephone number is 647-0547.B.The mans telephone number is 603-0547.C.The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:15 A.M. Thursday. D.The man was scheduled to meet the doctor at 8:00 A.M. Thursday.解析：解析：女士要男士在周二上午 8 点与周四上午 8：15 之间选择，男士说选星期四。因此 C 正确。A.He h

26、urt his knee when a tall ladder fell on him.B.He injured his ankle when he fell from a ladder. C.He sprained his hand when he fell off the roof of his house.D.His foot has a paint can on because he likes painting the house.解析：解析：男士说他在给房子刷油漆的时候从梯子上摔了下来，扭了脚踝。B 正确。由动词来看，hurt，injure，sprain 均表示受伤，knee，an

27、kle，hand，foot 是身体部位，fell 是“跌落”，在选项中用法不同；A 说梯子倒下时砸了人；B 说从梯子上摔下；C 说从房顶上摔下。无论是听到“受伤部位”还是“受伤原因”，本题均可准确作答。A.Problems with living in an apartment.B.A search for a new apartment. C.The cost of rent near universities.D.How to share a room with one or two roommates.解析：解析：女士开头就说：“那正是我打电话的原因。我决定另外找一套房子。”B 选项中的

28、“search for a new apartment”就是此句“look for a new place”的同义替换。口语中 place 可以指住处。各选项均与住房有关(apartment，rent，room，roommate 属于同一个语义场)；选项核心词分别是problems，search，cost，how to share。注意听清对话的焦点，用以辨别正确选项。A.She lives far from campus. B.She wants to have a roommate.C.She cant afford to pay the rent.D.She has no place t

29、o park her car.解析：解析：女士抱怨现在住的地方离校园有点远，每天上下学烦死人，可见她想搬家的原因是住得太远了，故选 A。录音确实提到女士想要跟一或两个室友合租，但这是由于她预算(budget)有限，因此 B“她想要一个室友”不是搬家的原因。录音并未提到女士付不起房租，故排除 C“她付不起房租”。有停车位是女士对要租住的房子的要求，但并不是她想搬家的原因，故排除 D“她没有地方停车”。A.Gas fee.B.Utilities. C.Furniture.D.A parking place.解析：解析：男士问女士的房租预算是多少，女士回答说每月包括水电费控制在 200 美元以下，可

30、见女士希望房租包含水电的费用，故选 B。女士虽然提到要带家具和一个停车位，但是这是房子的配套设施，不是房租包含的内容，故不选 C 和 D。A.He will drop a notice there and buy something on his way to school.B.He is planning on calling a friend who owns an apartment building.C.He will check the newspapers to see if he can find an apartment for rent.D.He is going to vi

31、sit an apartment building nearby. 解析：解析：男士提到，他知道附近一幢公寓综合楼似乎还有空房，他今天会“在去上学的路上顺道看看”。D 的 visit 即对话中 drop by 的同义表达，因此选 D。选项均是将来时态，表示他将来取什么行动，一般是在对话尾巴处找答案。4.Section C_解析：A.Americans are too attached to their cars.B.American cars are too fast.C.Automobiles threaten human health. D.Automobiles are the main

32、 public transportation tools of USA.解析：解析：短文开头即称汽车是“该国公共健康的头号敌人”，整篇文章即围绕此主题展开，故答案C。短文开头句通常是主题所在，听出 automobile 和 health enemy No1，即可准确答题。万一开头句漏听了，全文多处提到汽车对人的危害，disease，survival，hazards 等词也可帮助确定短文主题。A.Because they pollute the air.B.Because they are natural hazards.C.Because they are increasing in numb

33、ers.D.Because people dont walk so often. 解析：解析：短文说，“因为我们去什么地方都不再走路，所以汽车也能引发心脏病”，由此选 D。听到什么选什么。信号词 because 后的内容即是答案。walk 原词再现。A.Control of natural hazards.B.Control of heavy traffic.C.Control of heart disease.D.Control of man-made hazards. 解析：解析：短文说，“在人类历史上，人的生存问题第一次与控制人造危险相关联了”，故选 D。the first time，语

34、义突出，其后的内容是听音重点。A.4.B.5.C.6. D.7解析：解析：文中提到“教授区分了 6 种睡觉姿势”，故选 C。A.They are shy and sensitive.B.They are quiet and sensitive.C.They are shy and suspicious.D.They are quiet and reserved. 解析：解析：短文说，“以战士姿势睡觉的人安静而不苟言笑”，故选 D。选项可分两组：A、C 共有一个shy，差别在 sensitive 与 suspicious；B、D 共有一个 quiet，差别在 sensitive 和 reserv

35、ed。毫无疑问，本题问某些人的性格。细节题，听到什么选什么。A.The way people sleep shows their personality.B.It is easy to change a persons sleeping style. C.Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern.D.Flat on the stomach with the hands at the sides of the head, is the most unusual position.解析：解析：短文结尾处称：“某

36、种睡觉风格一旦养成就很难改变。”B 与此相反，符合问题要求。A.In June or July.B.In July.C.In May or June. D.In May.解析：解析：短文开头说：“5、6 月是大多数美国大学举行毕业典礼的月份”。故答案为 C。细节题，问月份。短文开头处的信息。听到什么选什么。A.Professors and researchers.B.Foreign guests and students.C.News people and entertainers. D.Professors and leaders.解析：解析：文中谈到，“常常会邀请新闻人物和艺人在毕业典礼上

37、致辞”，故选 C。由选项知本题问到某一类人物。可以边听边做笔记。根据“听到什么选什么”的原则，可以得到正确选项。A.Harvard. B.Yale.C.Princeton.D.Cornell.解析：解析：文中提到“演员 John Lithgow 是哈佛大学 1967 届毕业生”，根据问题，选 A。A.Be optimistic and do your best. B.Love school and get good grades.C.Make your campus life colorful and relaxing.D.Enjoy making friends on campus.解析：解析：短文最后引用了 Jon Stewart 的忠告：“不要为成绩、分数、成功担心。成功有着不同的定义，你们会获 得成功的。”其含义是要乐观向上，故选 A。B、D 与 Jon 的话无关，C 说“使你的校园生活丰富多彩”，与本文主 旨不符。本文讨论毕业典礼而不是入学典礼，所以来宾的话重点不会谈大学生活，而是谈毕业后的人生。