大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷317及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 317 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The establishment of MCZs in the UKB.The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs.C.Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement.D.People are wo

2、rry about that there is no management plan.A.To protect the territory of the UKB.To balance competing interests in the reserves.C.To protect habitats, geological features and species.D.To protect the profits of fishermens groups.A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.D.On Sunday.A.To attack more peop

3、le around South East Asia.B.To unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia.C.To organise the attacks which were associated with IS.D.To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future.A.Because he has contacted with his lawyer.B.Because he had to go back to Belgium.C.Because he said the

4、attack is “only a rumor“.D.Because he attacked Paris with guns and bombs.A.Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary.B.130 people were dead in the bomb attacks.C.Mr Mary has refused to comment on the report.D.Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber.A.Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France.B.Abdeslam

5、 was throwing three suicide bombers.C.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in Belgium.D.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France.3.Section B_A.To prepare a class presentation.B.To watch TV program.C.To help him cure his headache.D.To study for a hard test with him.A.He didnt know that she was

6、 enrolled in the course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He had made arrangements with others.D.He had done poorly on a recent test.A.She got 100 on the last test.B.She is a friend of Kaven.C.She reviewed the problems.D.She gives the woman a call.A.He quarreled with Elizabeth recently.B.H

7、e heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last testC.He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late.D.He would rather study in his own dormitory.A.A basic medical kit.B.Some food for weekend.C.The 3-day emergency supplies.D.A sleeping bag and a tent.A.Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B.Cooking warm

8、 meals can lift peoples spirits.C.It is wise to buy easy-to-prepare food.D.Its necessary to get food cooked in advance.A.A very overcrowded place.B.A tightly sealed container.C.A comfortable resort like a hotel.D.A place lacking water and food.A.Two-way radios.B.Mobile phones.C.Credit cards.D.Sleepi

9、ng bags.4.Section C_A.What are needed in a love relationship.B.What kinds of people are most popular.C.How to avoid an unhappy conflict.D.How to become someone special.A.People tend to go to extremes in daily life.B.People try all out to build a perfect relationship.C.People change themselves easily

10、 in marriage.D.People feel comfortable with common partners.A.Responsibility and intelligence.B.Tolerance and adaptation.C.Cheerfulness and surprise.D.Willingness and expectation.A.The right hand.B.The left hand.C.Both hands.D.It depends.A.2 years old.B.3 years old.C.4 years old.D.8 years old.A.The

11、younger they are, the less they use both of their hands.B.They become one-handed and start using both hands alternately.C.One of their hands develops more skillfully as they age.D.Most children in the world are born right-handed.A.He runs a store selling appliances.B.He is a master of ceremonies.C.H

12、e holds a financial consultancy.D.He is a sales manager.A.Because they fail to find their favorite models.B.Because they feel disappointed at the poor service.C.Because they just come to see the prices of goods.D.Because they think Stevenson overcharges them.A.He will be with them whenever they need

13、 advice.B.He will be responsible for the quality of what he sells.C.He will deliver the goods to the given address.D.He will offer them a free wedding ceremony.A.Stevensons authority.B.Stevensons self-confidence.C.Stevensons generosity.D.Stevensons truthfulness.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 317 答案解析(总分：50.00，做

14、题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The establishment of MCZs in the UK B.The government has committed to setting up 50 MCZs.C.Wildlife organizations are satisfied with the announcement.D.People are worry about that there is no manag

15、ement plan.解析：解析：新闻从开头开始便提到英国水域的新海洋保护区域(MCZs)的设立，随后便讲了其意义和目的。故 A “建立英国海洋保护区”正确。B“政府承诺建立 50 个海洋保护区”、C“野生动物组织对这一声明很满意”和 D“人们担心缺乏管理方案”均有在新闻中提到，但都只是报道的细节，不足以概括整篇报道。A.To protect the territory of the UKB.To balance competing interests in the reserves.C.To protect habitats, geological features and species.

16、 D.To protect the profits of fishermens groups.解析：解析：新闻最后提到，目的是保护珊瑚群等栖息地，白垩礁等地质特征，和诸如茎水母和大鳌虾等物种。故 C“保护栖息地、地质特征及物种”正确。A“保护英国的领土”、B“平衡保护区内的利益竞争”和 D“保护渔民的利益”均没有在新闻中提到。A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday. D.On Sunday.解析：解析：选项均为日期，预读选项时可判断本题询问时间，听音时应特别留意出现的时间点及其对应的事件。新闻中提到这三个人是在星期五清晨被捕的。故 C 正确。A.To att

17、ack more people around South East Asia.B.To unite various IS-supporting groups across South East Asia. C.To organise the attacks which were associated with IS.D.To control parts of Syria and Iraq in the future.解析：解析：新闻提到 Insp Gen Karnavian 说 Naim 的“愿景”是统一东南亚地区支持 IS 的各种团体(unite variousIS-supporting g

18、roups)，B 复现新闻原词，为正确选项。新闻中未提到 IS 组织为了袭击东南亚更多的人，故排除 A。新闻中提到警方确认袭击事件与 IS 组织有关，这并非 Naim 所憧憬的事，故排除 C。D“在将来控制叙利亚和伊拉克的部分地区”也不是 Naim 的愿景。A.Because he has contacted with his lawyer.B.Because he had to go back to Belgium.C.Because he said the attack is “only a rumor“.D.Because he attacked Paris with guns and

19、bombs. 解析：解析：新闻开头说巴黎袭击事件的嫌疑人 Salah Abdeslam 与他的律师联系了，他逃跑是因为他参与了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D 正确。A“Abdeslam 与他的律师取得了联系”和 B“因为他必须回到比利时”都是新闻的细节，但并不是其逃亡原因。C“这起袭击只是一个谣言”这个言论并非 Abdeslam 所说。A.Abdeslam had contacted with lawyer Sven Mary. B.130 people were dead in the bomb attacks.C.Mr Mary has refused to comment on the repo

20、rt.D.Chakib Akrouh was the suicide bomber.解析：解析：新闻提到，比利时新闻社报道 Abdeslam 已经和律师 Mary 取得联系，律师拒绝对此报道予以回应，并且联邦警察称这一报道“只是一个谣言”，由此可知 A 正确。B“130 人在炸弹袭击中身亡”、C“Mary 拒绝对报道做出评论”和 D“Chakib Akrouh 是自杀式炸弹”均有在新闻中提到，但与问题无关。A.Abdeslam was attacking Stade de France.B.Abdeslam was throwing three suicide bombers.C.Abdesl

21、am was at a petrol station in Belgium.D.Abdeslam was at a petrol station in northern France. 解析：解析：新闻的最后提到本周闭路电视的图片显示 Abdeslam 出现在法国北部靠近比利时边境的一个加油站，数小时后他涉嫌参加了巴黎的袭击事件。故 D“Abdeslam 在法国北部的加油站”正确。C 的“比利时加油站”与新闻内容不符。A“Abdeslam 在袭击法国小镇”和 B“Abdeslam 投掷三颗自杀式袭击炸弹”均不能从图片中得知。3.Section B_解析：A.To prepare a class

22、 presentation.B.To watch TV program.C.To help him cure his headache.D.To study for a hard test with him. 解析：解析：选项都是不定式短语，本题可能询问目的。女士说：“我们明天有线性代数期中考试。我想你应该在学习，也许我可以跟你一起学习。”故 D 正确。A.He didnt know that she was enrolled in the course.B.He thought she preferred to study alone.C.He had made arrangements w

23、ith others.D.He had done poorly on a recent test. 解析：解析：男士说：“我真不敢相信你居然来找我。我的意思是你应该知道我上次考试的成绩，不是吗?”由此可推断出他上次考得不好，所以 D 正确。A.She got 100 on the last test. B.She is a friend of Kaven.C.She reviewed the problems.D.She gives the woman a call.解析：解析：男士说他希望认识他们班上上次考试考一百分的人，她一道题都没错，他问女士那人是不是Elizabeth，女士说是，故 A

24、 正确。录音中，是女士提议给 Elizabeth 打电话，而不是 Elizabeth 给女士打电话，因此排除 D。A.He quarreled with Elizabeth recently.B.He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last testC.He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late. D.He would rather study in his own dormitory.解析：解析：根据选项猜测，问题应该和 Elizabeth 有关，听音时要留意。男士说：“什么?这个时间?已经 10：30 了。我不

25、想去打扰她了。”故 C 正确。A.A basic medical kit.B.Some food for weekend.C.The 3-day emergency supplies. D.A sleeping bag and a tent.解析：解析：第一轮对话中男士就提到了主题词 72-hour kits，后来又解释说 a 72-hour kit 包括三天的应急供应品，故答案为 C。A.Packing sweets is unwise for health reasons.B.Cooking warm meals can lift peoples spirits.C.It is wise

26、to buy easy-to-prepare food. D.Its necessary to get food cooked in advance.解析：解析：根据选项可知问题与食品有关，听到 As for food 时注意捕捉后面的信息：关键词是littleno preparation，即 C。A.A very overcrowded place. B.A tightly sealed container.C.A comfortable resort like a hotel.D.A place lacking water and food.解析：解析：听到 shelter 时注意相关描述

27、，关键在于理解习语 packed like sardines in a can“像罐头里的沙丁鱼”，比喻拥挤不堪。所以 A 正确。如果听到了男士说的“可能和成百上千的人住在一起”也可以大概猜出女士的话意。A.Two-way radios. B.Mobile phones.C.Credit cards.D.Sleeping bags.解析：解析：四个选项都是物品，听音时要注意与对话内容匹配。男士说：“我使用无线电与团队交流，你绝不能依赖手机”。所以 A 正确。对话结尾常常是出题之处。4.Section C_解析：A.What are needed in a love relationship.

28、B.What kinds of people are most popular.C.How to avoid an unhappy conflict.D.How to become someone special.解析：解析：原文开头用问句提到“和什么样的人发展良好关系，怎样的人最适合自己，理想伴侣”等，继而谈到心理学家的研究结果，最后总结恋爱关系中必要的两点，因此 A 正确。A.People tend to go to extremes in daily life.B.People try all out to build a perfect relationship.C.People ch

29、ange themselves easily in marriage.D.People feel comfortable with common partners. 解析：解析：原文说，大多数人对“适度”感到快乐，人们和不那么特别的伴侣在一起时更舒服。D 表达的正是此含义，故为答案。A.Responsibility and intelligence.B.Tolerance and adaptation. C.Cheerfulness and surprise.D.Willingness and expectation.解析：解析：原文最后提到，如果你能容忍不同意见，并且愿意做出改变，那就可能是

30、为一段认真的关系做好准备了。B 是对原文 tolerate 和 change 的同义表达。A.The right hand.B.The left hand. C.Both hands.D.It depends.解析：解析：原文提到，婴儿 16 周大时，主要使用左手进行触摸，因此 B 正确。A.2 years old.B.3 years old.C.4 years old.D.8 years old. 解析：解析：选项都是岁数，这些数字可能在原文中都出现过，这就要求在听录音的同时，听到每一个数字都要在旁边做笔记。原文两次提到，直到 8 岁时儿童的某只手才远远比另一只手占优势，故 D 正确。A.T

31、he younger they are, the less they use both of their hands.B.They become one-handed and start using both hands alternately. C.One of their hands develops more skillfully as they age.D.Most children in the world are born right-handed.解析：解析：选项都是概括性的陈述，可以猜测本题需要综合全文的大意来解答。原文用很长的一段话来叙述婴儿几周大的时候用双手，几周大的时候更

32、常用单手(左手或者右手)，可知婴儿在 8 岁以前是交替使用单、双手的，故 B 正确。A.He runs a store selling appliances. B.He is a master of ceremonies.C.He holds a financial consultancy.D.He is a sales manager.解析：解析：选项都是某人的工作或职务，可以猜测题目问的是这个人是干什么的。原文开头说史蒂文森先生是一家普通家用电器店的主人，故 A 正确。A.Because they fail to find their favorite models.B.Because t

33、hey feel disappointed at the poor service.C.Because they just come to see the prices of goods. D.Because they think Stevenson overcharges them.解析：解析：店主人史蒂文森先生说：“我知道你们要去折扣店看价格。”可见这些人仅仅是来看价格、比价格的，故选 C。A.He will be with them whenever they need advice.B.He will be responsible for the quality of what he

34、sells. C.He will deliver the goods to the given address.D.He will offer them a free wedding ceremony.解析：解析：答题关键在于正确理解史蒂文森先生的那番话语。他说：“我对每一件我售出的东西作担保，保证你们永远不会因为向我购买电器而感到后悔。”意思就是他将对商品的质量负责，故 B 正确。A.Stevensons authority.B.Stevensons self-confidence.C.Stevensons generosity.D.Stevensons truthfulness. 解析：解析：原文最后说到，年轻夫妇有感于史蒂文森先生的诚实和真挚，决定下订单。D 中的truthfulness 是对原文 honesty 的同义替换，故 D 为答案。