大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷255及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷 255及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Part III Reading Comprehension（分数：20.00）_2.Section A（分数：20.00）_Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so 1through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have

2、 the qualities and feelings that are 2of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the way they do and say to them 3strongly influence a childs behavior. However, parents must consistently 4like the type of person they want their children to become. A parents actions also affect the self-image t

3、hat a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who 5chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify the

4、ir self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer groups 6before they reach 13. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a 7effect on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their 8attitudes and previous training. Children who know they

5、 are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 9. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of 10or punishment. A. behave B. established C. standards D. decline E. characteristics F. acceptance G. rejection H. observe I. therefore J.

6、definite K. departure L. permanent M. engagement N. mainly O. meanwhile（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dots of different colored

7、paints. When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors 1together, and the painting looks as it has light playing on the people and 2in the picture. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impressionists were inter

8、ested in light and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was 3and bright. They tried to 4the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings. When 5artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright, natural light. Therefore, instead of 6colors, the impressi

9、onists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight. Traditional painters worked inside. Impres

10、sionist painters worked outside because they wanted to paint the 7of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a 8of paintings of a haystack. Every morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on a different picture

11、. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack, but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings 9from the changing of nature, especially from different hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour 10of the artistry (艺术性) of light. A. mixing B. record C. objects D. e

12、ffect E. series F. miracle G. express H. discovering I. traditional J. precisely K. directly L. lively M. blend N. registering O. fashionable（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested i

13、n spelling. This is, however, a 1. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it 2as a basic skill. There are, however, 3different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. If spelling becomes the

14、 only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“, this is to say, to avoid using words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid 4language. Thats why teachers often 5the early use of dictionaries a

15、nd pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to 6their ideas more freely. I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is 7! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is

16、 illegible (难以辨认的).“ It may have been a sharp 8of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had 9to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors,

17、but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more 10to seek improvement. A. unimportant B. failed C. specifically D. encourage E. adventurous F. withdrawn G. vastly H. terrible I. motivation J. reaction K

18、. criticism L. indicate M. express N. misunderstanding O. resistant（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷 255答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Part III Reading Comprehension（分数：20.00）_解析：2.Section A（分数：20.00

19、）_解析：Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so 1through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 2of that parent. The things parents do and sayand the way they do and say to them 3strongly influence a childs

20、behavior. However, parents must consistently 4like the type of person they want their children to become. A parents actions also affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their parents will likely learn to see themselves in a posit

21、ive way. Children who 5chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly influenced by peer groups 6before they reach 13. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not nec

22、essarily have a 7effect on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their 8attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, for example, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 9. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events

23、as a sign of 10or punishment. A. behave B. established C. standards D. decline E. characteristics F. acceptance G. rejection H. observe I. therefore J. definite K. departure L. permanent M. engagement N. mainly O. meanwhile（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项

24、 1:_ （正确答案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）解析：解析：此处需要名词作介词 as的宾语，根据后面的 punishment，可判断此处需要类似的表示消极意义的单词，故答案为 rejection(排斥)。Impressionism is a form of art that began in the 1870s. When you look closely at an impressionist painting, you see little dots o

25、f different colored paints. When you move away from the picture, the dots of colors 1together, and the painting looks as it has light playing on the people and 2in the picture. Impressionist art is different from traditional art. Traditional painters were interested in the form of objects. The impre

26、ssionists were interested in light and color. The impressionist painters wanted to paint natural light that was 3and bright. They tried to 4the feeling of pure sunshine in their paintings. When 5artists mixed paints, they could not create the feeling of bright, natural light. Therefore, instead of 6

27、colors, the impressionists used small dots of pure colors. The viewers eyes put these unmixed colors together the same way they add color in light together. When you look at an impressionist painting, it feels the same as when you look at an object in lively, natural sunlight. Traditional painters w

28、orked inside. Impressionist painters worked outside because they wanted to paint the 7of sunlight on objects. Monet, for example, made a 8of paintings of a haystack. Every morning he went to a field with eight or ten paintings. All day, he sat in front of a haystack painting. Every hour he worked on

29、 a different picture. All of these paintings are pictures of the haystack, but they do not look the same. Monet made his paintings 9from the changing of nature, especially from different hours of sunlight. His study of the haystack is an hour-by-hour 10of the artistry (艺术性) of light. A. mixing B. re

30、cord C. objects D. effect E. series F. miracle G. express H. discovering I. traditional J. precisely K. directly L. lively M. blend N. registering O. fashionable（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：L）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填

31、空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）解析：解析：此处需填一个可数名词，而且前面出现了 an，所以该名词是单数形式，由此很容易确定record(记录)最为合适。There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is, however, a 1. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it 2as a basic skill. There

32、 are, however, 3different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe“, this is to say, to avoid using

33、words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid 4language. Thats why teachers often 5the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to 6their ideas more freely. I was

34、once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is 7! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的).“ It may have been a sharp 8of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on

35、the teacher who had 9to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have give

36、n the pupil more 10to seek improvement. A. unimportant B. failed C. specifically D. encourage E. adventurous F. withdrawn G. vastly H. terrible I. motivation J. reaction K. criticism L. indicate M. express N. misunderstanding O. resistant（分数：20.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：G）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：M）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：K）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：B）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：I）解析：解析：此处需要名词作宾语。从后文中的 to seek improvement来看，此处是一个积极意义的名词，motivation显然更合适。