大学英语四级写作-20及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级写作-20 及答案解析(总分：424.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.On College Students Writing Blogs1越来越多的在校大学生用客记录自己的想法，表达自己的观点；2人们对此持有不同的观点；3你对此现象的看法。（分数：106.00）_2.Avoiding Plagiarism1论文抄袭现象频频出现；2抄袭现象带来的问题；3如何杜绝这种现象的产生。（分数：106.00）_3.Risk Consciousness1当代大学生风险意识薄弱；2培养大学生风险意识的重要性；3应该如何培养大学生的风险意识。（分数：106.00）_4.Machine Transla

2、tion and Human Translation1诸多的电子词典和翻译软件使人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典；2有人认为机器翻译将取代人工翻译；3你的观点。（分数：106.00）_大学英语四级写作-20 答案解析(总分：424.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.On College Students Writing Blogs1越来越多的在校大学生用客记录自己的想法，表达自己的观点；2人们对此持有不同的观点；3你对此现象的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(On College Students Writing BlogsIn recent years, blog is becoming m

3、ore and more popular among college students. They write blogs to record their everyday lives, to describe their emotions and feelings, and to make new friends from all over the world.When asked about this phenomenon peoples opinions vary from person to person. Some people reckon that it is a good id

4、ea. They say blogs do not only provide an outlet for the students emotions like traditional diaries, but also provide a channel of communication for the young. Others think differently. They are afraid that some students have spent too much time on their blogs, trying hard to win clicks and replies.

5、 Consequently, both their academic work and their everyday interpersonal relationships will he affected.In my opinion, both views are reasonable. While writing blogs are advisable, the students also need to notice its potential negative impact. We should make proper use of blog, giving full play to

6、its advantages and avoid its disadvantages as much as we can.)解析：2.Avoiding Plagiarism1论文抄袭现象频频出现；2抄袭现象带来的问题；3如何杜绝这种现象的产生。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Avoid PlagiarismPlagiarism has become an increasingly serious problem on campus. Many use others ideas without clearly announcing the sources. Plagiarism does n

7、ot only happened in the academic field hut also in the entertainment world.Undoubtedly plagiarism has many negative effects. First, plagiarism brings greatest harm to those who plagiarize. If people get addicted to plagiarizing, they will lose the ability of critical thinking and fail to understand

8、the meaning of study. Second, those whose works have been plagiarized also suffer losses because their efforts were not duly recognized. Finally, individual plagiarism exerts great negative impact on cultural creativity and innovation of a nation.In my opinion, there are several ways to avoid plagia

9、rism. First, as students, we should put in quotations everything that comes directly from others text. Second, we should attach great importance to the ability to think and research independently. Last but not least, the whole society should pay more attention to plagiarism, severe punishment is cal

10、led for when plagiarism is discovered.)解析：3.Risk Consciousness1当代大学生风险意识薄弱；2培养大学生风险意识的重要性；3应该如何培养大学生的风险意识。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Risk ConsciousnessDeveloping students risk consciousness is of extreme urgency as college students risk consciousness is often weak. They are unable to meet frustrations and af

11、ford failures independently, so they usually turn to families, schools and teachers for help.Developing risk consciousness can bring many benefits to college students. For one thing, risk consciousness helps students form a habit of forecasting risk before making important decisions and cut down the

12、 risk. For another, it can also help students overcome wrongful acts in real life, such as experimentalism and blind optimism. Last but not least, students can evaluate the possible risk to avoid unnecessary loss when doing jobs.Several ways are suggested to develop students risk consciousness. Firs

13、t/y, college should offer courses and lectures on risk consciousness. Secondly, teachers should provide some risk practices in order to let students experience some real crises by themselves. Thirdly, let students experience real failures to strengthen their ability of tackling risk and crisis.)解析：4

14、Machine Translation and Human Translation1诸多的电子词典和翻译软件使人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典；2有人认为机器翻译将取代人工翻译；3你的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electr

15、onic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldnt agree with this argument.Admittedly, translation machines a

16、nd software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we neednt bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordanc

17、e with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.)解析：