大学英语四级听力-45及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级听力-45 及答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（分数：21.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. A class presentation theyre preparing.B. A television program th

2、e man is watching.C. Visiting a close friend of theirs.D. Studying for a test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. Hes taking a break from studying.B. He has already finished studying.C. He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.D. Hes finding out some information for a friend.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. H

3、e didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.B. He thought she preferred to study alone.C. He thought she had made arrangements to study with.D. He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. He and Elizabeth quarreled recently.B. He heard Elizabeth

4、 did poorly on the last test.C. He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late at night.D. Hed rather study in his own dormitory.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Name. B. Address.C. Receipt. D. Phone number.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. For

5、 customs check. B. For security check.C. For conveniences sake. D. For the companys sake.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. The time needed for sending the parcel.B. The flight time to New York.C. The parcels destination.D. Parcel collection.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 16 to 19 are ba

6、sed on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. About 16 percent out of 4 million people were black.B. About 36 percent out of 3 million people were black.C. About 60 percent out of 3 million people were black.D. About 16 percent out of 3 million people were black.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. He

7、was looked down upon.B. He was respected.C. He could do anything he wanted.D. He was ill-treated because he was a Negro.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Twenty-one years.B. Three terms.C. Two terms. D. Four terms.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Because he was the son of a poor farmer from Texas.B. Because he earned

8、a law degree in night school.C. Because they had formed a good opinion of him.D. Because there was a large population of black people in that city.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. To show off their wealth. B. To feel good.C. To regain

9、their memory. D. To be different from others.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. To help solve their psychological problems.B. To play games with them.C. To send them to the hospital.D. To make them aware of its harmfulness.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. They need care and affection.B. They are fond of round-the-world

10、 trips.C. They are mostly from broken families.D. They are likely to commit crimes.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. When they were six years old.B. The time when they have to do so.C. After theyve got a clear picture of a particular jo

11、b.D. When theyve gained information about their choices.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. The fee needed to take special courses.B. Working hours.C. The intensity of the job. D. Ones qualification.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. Self-evaluation. B. The consultation from the teacher.C. The advice from family members.

12、D. A lucky chance.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section C(总题数：1，分数：77.00)I asked successful people what the secret of their success was. I recall an early (26) with a vice president of a large oil company. “Oh, I just keep a To Do List,“ he said. I passed over that quickly, little (27) the importance of what h

13、e said. I was in another city the next day and I had lunch with a businessman who (28) owned the town. He was (29) of the gas and light company, president of five (30) companies, and had his hand in a dozen other (31) . I asked him how he managed to get everything done. “Oh, thats easy,“ he said. “I

14、 keep a To Do List.“The first thing in the morning, he told me, he would come in and list what he wanted to (32) that day. He would (33) the items in priority. (34) . In the evening he would check to see how many of the items he had written down still remained undone and then give himself a score. (

15、35) .Again and again in the years since, when I have talked to successful people, the To Do List has come up. (36) .（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_大学英语四级听力-45 答案解析(总分：252.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section A(总题数：4，分数：105.00)（分数：35.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Thi

16、s is our rock-bottom price, Mr. Li. We cant make any further concessions.M: If thats the case, theres not much point in further discussion. We might as well cancel the whole deal.Q: What are the man and the woman doing?解析 选 C，推断题。女士说这是自己的最低报价并表示不能再让步了；男士说如果是这样，就无需再讨论了，他们将取消整笔交易。由此可知，他们在商议价格，所以 C 正确。

17、本题的关键词是 rock-bottom price(最低价)以及 cancel the whole deal(取消整笔交易)。考点 point 一般意为“点，尖端”，意为“要点”时的常见短语有：beside the point 离题；I take your point(about)你说得是，你说得对；make a point of doing sth总是要做某事，重视，如：I always make a point of checking that all the windows are close before I leave出门前我总是要检查所有的窗户是否都关好了。as well 意为“也

18、，最好还是”，如：It would be as well to call and say we cant make it还是打个电话说我们没法及时到达比较好。A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: John must have been joking when he said that he was going to live in Boston.W: Dont be so sure. He told me that he was looking for an agent to sell his house.Q: What does the woman mean?解析 选 C，推断题。男士说他认为

19、约翰说要去波士顿定居是一句玩笑话，女士则说：“别那么肯定，约翰说正在找代理卖房子呢。”表明她不同意男士的看法，言外之意，她认为约翰或许真的要去波士顿定居，选项 C 与之相符。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Im not sure what Im in a mood for. Pizza or a hamburger? They are both really good here.W: The movie starts in an hour and we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What doe

20、s the woman suggest the man do?解析 选 B，推断题。女士说再有一个小时电影就开演了，还需要时间到电影院、停车，所以要求男士作决定，言外之意，就是要求男士尽快点餐，选项 B 与之相符。A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 W: Mr. Johnson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Did you fill out a Request Form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two s

21、peakers?解析 选 D，推断题。女士问自己下个月初能否休假，男士则问她是否填申请表了。由此可知，两者是上下级的关系，所以选项中“经理和员工”符合，D 是正确答案。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: John thinks that you should not fix your car yourself.M: Why should he care? Its not his car.Q: What does the man imply?解析 选 A，推断题。对话中，女士对男士说：“约翰认为你不应该自己修车。”而男士回答道：“他操心什么?又不是他的车。”由此我们可判断出男士认为是约翰多管闲事

22、，因此正确答案为 A。考点 口语中常用的与 care 有关的短语：care about 忧虑，关心，惦念；care for 愿意，喜欢；take care 当心，小心。（分数：21.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Ill wear this bluejacket. I like the color on me. Dont you think so?M: I think it looks terrific on you, really.Q: What does the man mean?解析 选 A，细节题。男士说它(blue jacket)看起来好极了，terrific 有“很棒的，

23、非常好的”之意，所以选项 A 正确。A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: I cant believe I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me was supposed to make me feel better by now.M: Maybe you should start taking it three times a day like you were told.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?解析 选 A，细节题。男士建议女士说，应该遵照

24、医嘱每天用药三次，选项 A 与之相符。A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Is it going to snow tomorrow?M: If you believe the weather forecast.Q: What does the man mean?解析 选 B，推断题。男士说 if you believe the weather forecast，言外之意是“如果你相信天气预报，那就是(会下雪)”，从他的回答中并不能推断出选项 C 和 D 的内容。对话中也并未提及周末的天气情况，排除 A，因此正确答案为 B。考点 if 引导的真实条件句和非真实条件句的区别：如果 if 引导的是真

25、实条件句，那么指的是这种条件句中的情况极有可能转化为事实，应使用直陈语气。如：If it rains，I will go to work by bus如果明天下雨，我就乘公共汽车去上班。如果 if 引导的是非真实条件句，表示的是假设的或实现的可能性不大的情况，则使用虚拟语气。如：If I were you，I would have given up如果我是你，我早就放弃了。Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. A class presentation theyre

26、 preparing.B. A television program the man is watching.C. Visiting a close friend of theirs.D. Studying for a test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 9-12W: Hi, Kevin. Your roommate told me that 1 could find you in the TV lounge. What are you doing here?M: What does it look like I am doing?W: Well, it looks li

27、ke you are watching television. But we have a linear algebra midterm tomorrow, so I thought youd be studying for it and maybe I can study with you.M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This linear algebra stuff gives me a headache if I work on it too long.W: I know what you mean. Ive been working

28、on it for three hours through it already.Im beginning to go cross. Id been theorizing at the sample problems. I just dont get some of them.M: But I cant believe you are coming to me. I mean you do know what I got on the last test, dont you?W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads might

29、 be better than one.M: Yeah, thats a nice idea. But, you know, I wish I knew that person in our class who got a hundred on the last test. She didnt miss a Q. Umm, was it Elizabeth?W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. Shed be a big help right now. Why dont I give her a call?M: What? At thi

30、s hour? Its already ten thirty. I dont wanna impose on her.W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favor. Lets at least give her a call and see what she says. Maybe going over some of the problems with us would help her review the material.M: Its worth a try.Q: What are

31、the speakers mainly discussing?解析 选 D，主旨题。女士因为第二天的考试来找男士，希望能一起复习，但男士上次的考试成绩不好，最后两人想到找另外一个成绩好的同学帮忙。可见，两人主要谈论关于复习备考的事情，所以 D 正确。(2).A. Hes taking a break from studying.B. He has already finished studying.C. He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.D. Hes finding out some information for a fr

32、iend.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Q: Why is the man watching television?解析 选 A，细节题。当女士找到男士的时候发现男士正在看电视，男士说他在休息，因为长时间复习线性代数让他感到头疼，所以 A 正确。(3).A. He didnt know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.B. He thought she preferred to study alone.C. He thought she had made arrangements to study with.D

33、. He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Q: Why is the man surprised that the woman wants to study linear algebra with him?解析 选 D，细节题。男士说他不敢相信女士竟然来找他一起学习，并反问女士是否知道他上次考试的成绩。女士回答说知道，但她觉得两个人一起学习总比一个人强。由此可知，男士感到吃惊是因为他已经告诉过女士他上次考得不好，而女士还来找他一起学习，所以 D 正确。(4).A. He

34、and Elizabeth quarreled recently.B. He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.C. He doesnt want to bother Elizabeth so late at night.D. Hed rather study in his own dormitory.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Q: Why doesnt the man want to call Elizabeth?解析 选 C，细节题。当女士说要给伊丽莎白打电话时，男士表示现在已经 10 点半了，他不希望影响伊丽莎白

35、休息，所以 C 正确。Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：21.00）(1).A. Name. B. Address.C. Receipt. D. Phone number.（分数：7.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 13-15M: Parcel Express. Good morning. How can I help you?W: Good morning. Im thinking of sending a parcel to New York next week. Can y

36、ou tell me what the procedure is, please?M: Certainly. When you ring us we need the following information: the invoice address, thats probably your address, isnt it? And then the pick-up address if thats different. And a contact phone number.W: Just a moment. Im taking notes. Phone number, right.M:

37、Then we need the full name, address and phone number of the person you are sending the parcel to.W: OK. Anything else?M: Yes, the weight and dimensions of the parcel, thats height, width, and length, and the value of the goods and the full description.W: Value description.M: Yes, but dont seal the p

38、arcel. You need to leave it open so that the driver can check the contents when he collects it. After the recent bombing, the airline said that we had to check all parcels. They told us we had to do it.W: Fine. Now last question. How long will the parcel take to get to New York?M: One to two working

39、 days. There are daily flights at midday. And if we collect the parcel from you before 10:15, then your parcel catches that flight, and itll arrive in 24 hours.W: Right. Thank you very much. Youve been very helpful.M: Not at all. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.Q: Which of the following is NOT needed by Parcel E

40、xpress?解析 选 C，细节题。男士提到，女士投递包裹时应该提供以下信息：发件人地址、收件人地址和联系电话，但是并没有提到需要收据，故选 C。(2).A. For customs check. B. For security check.C. For conveniences sake. D. For the companys sake.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: Why must parcels be left open according to the conversation?解析 选 B，细节题。男士提到不要封上包裹，以便检查里面的东西，因为在爆炸事件发生

41、后，航空公司方面要求必须检查包裹。由此可知，出于安全检查的需要，包裹必须要打开，所以 B 正确。(3).A. The time needed for sending the parcel.B. The flight time to New York.C. The parcels destination.D. Parcel collection.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Q: Whats the womans last inquiry mainly concerned with?解析 选 A，细节题。女士最后问道，包裹邮寄到纽约需要多长时间，可见，女士最后的问题是关于包裹的

42、邮寄时间的，所以 A 正确。二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.（分数：28.00）(1).A. About 16 percent out of 4 million people were black.B. About 36 percent out of 3 million people were black.C. About 60 percent out of 3 million people were black.D. About 16 perc

43、ent out of 3 million people were black.（分数：7.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 16-19On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles was the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million.About sixteen percent of the citys population was black.

44、News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States.Bradley called his victory “the fulfillment of a dream“. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You cant do this and you cant go there because youre a Negro.“Nevertheless he had won

45、 a decisive victory over a man who had been the citys mayor for three terms. Bradley had won 56.3 percent of the votes.Los Angeles voters had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him. He was the son of a poor farmer from Texas, and joined the Los Angeles police force

46、in 1940.During his twenty-one years on the police force, he earned a law degree by attending school at night.In Los Angeles, thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate.Q: What percentage of people was black in Los An

47、geles?解析 选 D，信息明示题。文章开始提到洛杉矶是美国第三大城市，人口有三百万，其中有 16%是黑人，故选 D。(2).A. He was looked down upon.B. He was respected.C. He could do anything he wanted.D. He was ill-treated because he was a Negro.（分数：7.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Q: How did people treat Thomas Bradley during his childhood and youth?解析 选 A，综合推断题。文中提

48、到，Thomas Bradley 小的时候，人们因为他是黑人而不停地告诉他不能做一些事，也不能去一些地方，由此推断可知，他被人瞧不起，但文中并没有提到他被虐待，因此排除D，选 A。(3).A. Twenty-one years.B. Three terms.C. Two terms. D. Four terms.（分数：7.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Q: How many terms or years had the previous citys mayor served?解析 选 B，信息明示题。文中提到，虽然 Thomas Bradley 在少年和青年时期经常听到人们警告说他是黑人，所以不能做一些事，也不能去一些地方，但他还是击败了任职三届的前市长，成为新市长，故选B。(4).A. Because he was the son of a poor farmer from Texas.B. Because he earned a law degree in night school.C. Because they had formed a good opinion of him.D. Because there was a large populat