大学英语四级综合-48及答案解析.doc

1、大学英语四级综合-48 及答案解析(总分：180.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 2(总题数：4，分数：180.00)Passage OneThe black robin(知更鸟) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, offthe coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black robins there; in 1977 there w

2、ere fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other birds, of course, of different kinds, large and small; they seem to multiply very happily.Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin-to guard those remaining and to increase their number

3、 Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a “reserve“, for threatened wildlife, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with the robins food-it eats only on

4、e kind of seed-and so renewed for it. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand. The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least.In the earths long, long pas

5、t hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the

6、 challenges will disappear early. That is Natures proven method of operation.The rule of selection-“the survival of the fittest“ is the one by which man has himself arrived on the scene.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.（分数：45.00）(1).The black robin is dying out mainly because _（分数

7、9.00）A.people have been very careless about its survivalB.its only food is becoming exhausted on Little MangereC.the other birds on the island have destroyed itD.the appeal for money has come at the wrong time(2).The writers attitude towards the protection of the black robins is _（分数：9.00）A.activeB

8、passiveC.indifferentD.pessimistic(3).The success of other small birds on Little Mangere shows that _（分数：9.00）A.the island cannot have very much food leftB.something has to die out and they cant all be winnersC.the big birds have all been attacking the black robinD.the robin hag failed to meet the c

9、hallenges of life(4).As regards selection and survival, the decisive factor seems to be_（分数：9.00）A.the ability to adapt to changed or changing conditionsB.the number of wildlife reserves that are availableC.the concern and generosity of the publicD.the size of the home, or the amount of space one ha

10、s to live in(5).The evidence seems to suggest that_（分数：9.00）A.it is a disaster for everyone when one kind of bird dies outB.all creatures are concerned about the survival of othersC.nature expects and accepts the dying out of weaker breedsD.man is to blame when such a thing happensPassage TwoAmerica

11、s national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing theyre out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite, Yellowstone, Grand Canyon-revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.From

12、Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds, Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System(NPS). The care and preservation for

13、 future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought-provoking history lesson, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighter

14、s, and dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians, archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washingtons teeth to Thomas Edisons wax recording.Modem society has brought

15、 the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are tuming to the Park Service for expert as

16、sistance to preserve their cultural heritage, cities thirsty for recreational outlets are also working with the NPS to tum abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers. To help meet these challenges and take advantage

17、 of these opportunities, the National Park Service had formed partnerships-some dating back 100 years, some only months old-with other agencies, state and local govemments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends groups, cooperating associations, private organizations,

18、community groups and individuals who share the National Park ethic.（分数：45.00）(1).Why are Americas national parks like old friends?（分数：9.00）A.Because they are always out there.B.Because they are very old.C.Because they make people feel better.D.Because they are very famous.(2).Which of the following

19、statements is TRUE about uniformed rangers?（分数：9.00）A.They take tourists to national parks.B.They always act as tourist guides.C.They help set up new national parks.D.They protect the National Park System.(3).The National Park Service does all the following EXCEPT_（分数：9.00）A.offering help to visitor

20、sB.molding the NationC.keeping people better informed of the National Park SystemD.helping preserve the cultural heritage(4).What is this passage mainly about?（分数：9.00）A.It is about the American National Parks.B.It is about the National Park Service.C.It is about the National Park Service partnershi

21、ps.D.It is about the care and preservation of the National Parks in Americ(5).What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?（分数：9.00）A.The pocket parks in America.B.The preparations made for the celebration of National Park Week 1996.C.The work that has been done by the partne

22、rs.D.The preservation of national resources in AmericPassage ThreePolice fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted poli

23、ce on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt rote/ear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state autho

24、rities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so

25、 overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Govemor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. “This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to rec

26、eive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage(破坏) the project will be dealt with according to the law.“ he said. And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousa

27、nd demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-offconstruction site. They carried placards (布告) that read “No Nukes is Good Nukes,“ “Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power,“ and “Stop Private Profits from Public Peril.“ They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired b

28、y police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and hehneted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those

29、 arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing(过失), and disturbing the peace.（分数：45.00）(1).What were the demonstrators protesting about?（分数：9.00）A.Private profits.B.Nuclear Power Station.C.The project of nuclear power construction.D.Public peril.(2).Which of the following was NOT men

30、tioned as a reason for the demonstration?（分数：9.00）A.Public transportation.B.Public peril.C.Pollution.D.Disposal of wastes.(3).With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?（分数：9.00）A.With prisoners.B.With arrested demonstrators.C.With criminals.D.With protestors.(4).What is the attitude of Governor

31、 Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?（分数：9.00）A.Stubborn.B.Equivocal.C.Insolvable.D.Remissibl(5).Who had gas-masks?（分数：9.00）A.Everybody.B.Stanforth Thumper.C.Demonstrators.D.A part of the protestors and policemen.Passage FourA few years ago it was fashionable to speak of

32、 a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actual

33、ly, the generation gap bas been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they ar

34、e expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with p

35、eople whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often,

36、however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In

37、a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt, the generation gap will continue to

38、be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.（分数：45.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is that _（分数：9.00）A.the generation gap suddenly appearedB.the generation gap

39、is a feature of American lifeC.how people can reduce the generation gapD.many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap(2).The word “around“ (Line 5, Par（分数：9.00）A.1 ) means_A. on all sidesB. in every directionC. nearD. in existence(3).Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?（分数：9

40、00）A.Young people like to choose their own life styles.B.American society is changing very fast.C.Parents place high hopes on their children.D.Modem education makes them think differently.(4).In American society, young people often _（分数：9.00）A.rely on their parents to make a lifeB.stay with their p

41、arents in order to get an opportunity for higher educationC.seek the best advice from their parentsD.have very little in common with their parents(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：9.00）A.Parents should be more tolerable towards their children.B.The younger ge

42、neration should value the older generation for their wisdom.C.The generation gap is partly created by the elder generation.D.The generation gap should be avoidable in American society.大学英语四级综合-48 答案解析(总分：180.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 2(总题数：4，分数：180.00)Passage OneThe black robin(知更鸟) is one of the worlds

43、rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, offthe coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about 50 black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten. These are the only black robins left in the world. The island has many other birds, of course, of

44、 different kinds, large and small; they seem to multiply very happily.Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin-to guard those remaining and to increase their number. Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made. The idea is to buy another island nearb

45、y as a special home, a “reserve“, for threatened wildlife, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked with the robins food-it eats only one kind of seed-and so renewed for it. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand

46、 The public appeal is aimed at the conscience of mankind, so that the wild black robin will not die out and disappear from the earth in our time at least.In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future th

47、ere will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time. Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early. That is Natures proven method of operation.The rule of selection-“the survival of t

48、he fittest“ is the one by which man has himself arrived on the scene.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.（分数：45.00）(1).The black robin is dying out mainly because _（分数：9.00）A.people have been very careless about its survivalB.its only food is becoming exhausted on Little Mangere C.th

49、e other birds on the island have destroyed itD.the appeal for money has come at the wrong time解析：推断题。文章第二段提到人们正在采取有力的措施来保护黑知更鸟，使得小岛重新生长知更鸟的食物知更鸟只吃一种种子。由此可知知更鸟面临灭绝的主要原因是小岛上知更鸟唯一的食物面临枯竭，因此选 B。(2).The writers attitude towards the protection of the black robins is _（分数：9.00）A.active B.passiveC.indifferentD.pessimistic解析：推断题。文章第二段指出为了保护和挽救黑知更鸟，人们已经采取了有力的措施，做了大量的工作，包括详细的研究、募捐、提高公众意识等，表明作者对保护黑知更鸟持积极态度，所以选 A。(3).The success of other small birds on Little Mangere shows that _（分数：9.00）A.the island cannot have very much fo