翻译三级笔译实务-节日祝贺(Festivals)及答案解析.doc

1、翻译三级笔译实务-节日祝贺(Festivals)及答案解析(总分：550.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：250.00)1.The limited gain could hardly serve as a relieving justification for the tremendous cost the federal government had paid so far.（分数：25.00）_2.Already he had discovered that his brain went beyond Ruths, just as it went beyond

2、the brains of her brothers, or the brain of her father.（分数：25.00）_3.Gypsies are often treated with disapproval, lack of trust, and lack of understanding because their way of life is so different from the way most other British people live.（分数：25.00）_4.She would have blushed had she been told as much

3、 in plain, set terms, and next, she might have grown indignant and asserted that her sole interest lay in the man she loved and her desire for him to make t he best of himself.（分数：25.00）_5.Now that Martin was aroused in such matters, he swiftly noted the difference between the baggy knees of the tro

4、users worn by the working class and the straight line from knee to foot of those worn by the men above the working class.（分数：25.00）_6.A merchant, whose daughter had married a man with whom it proved she could not get on very well, was surprised some weeks later to see the young lady return home with

5、 all her belongings.（分数：25.00）_7.The recruitment of Chinese laborers was not universally accepted in racially conscious 19th century America and some white workers were unsettled by their appearance in large numbers.（分数：25.00）_8.The day before I was to leave I went walking across the river to the re

6、d mesa, where many times before I had gone to be alone with my thoughts.（分数：25.00）_9.He took a seat opposite Catherine, who kept her gaze fixed on him as if she feared he would vanish were she to remove it.（分数：25.00）_10.Suddenly the door bursts open and the Time Traveler appears, dirty, disheveled,

7、and bedraggled, with a nasty cut on his chin.（分数：25.00）_二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：250.00)11.这几年的变化极为显著，不容我们忽视；其教训也极为沉痛，不容我们忘怀。（分数：25.00）_12.瘦小的他走在我前面。他曾经走得那么飞快，我总要小跑才能赶得上。（分数：25.00）_13.要成为知名作家，对于他来说，是个遥远而曲折的目标。先把满口蹩脚的俚语改掉，才是个现实可及的正事。（分数：25.00）_14.一旦人与人之间的关系出现危机，每个人都会认为问题出在别人身上。所以每个人都有要改变他人的冲动。（分数：25.00）_15.这是

8、一个拥有悠久历史的国度。在这里，你看到的是一种公开的传统，而不是隐私。（分数：25.00）_16.他英语很流利，可还是要用译员有时还挑译员的毛病这样他就有时间考虑如何回答提问了。（分数：25.00）_17.活水，乃私家园林的标志性元素，必不可缺。无水，则园中一草一石，一花一木皆了无生趣。（分数：25.00）_18.大自然在这个季节显得特别纯洁，令人赏心悦目的纯洁。（分数：25.00）_19.人们乐于藉此节日之机互相走访，互赠礼物，借以表达相互之间的关怀，从而巩固彼此的关系。（分数：25.00）_20.要实施两项关键政策：一是经济结构的战略性调整，一是继续扩大对外开放。（分数：25.00）_三、

9、B/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)21.BAmerican Thanksgivings/B According to tradition, the first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621 by the English Pilgrims who had founded the Plymouth Colony, now in the state of Massachusetts. The an important part of American colonial history, there is no evidence that

10、 any of the participants thought of the feast as a thanksgiving celebration. Two years later, during a period of drought, a day of fasting and prayer was changed to one of thanksgiving because rains came during the prayers. Gradually the custom prevailed among New Englanders to annually celebrate Th

11、anksgiving after the harvest. Colonial governments and, later, state governments took up the Puritan custom of designating thanksgiving days to commemorate various public events. Gradually the tradition of holding annual thanksgiving holidays spread throughout New England and into other states. Duri

12、ng the American Revolution (17751783 ) the Continental Congress proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving following the American victory at the Baffle of Saratoga in 1777.U.S. President George Washington proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in 1789 in honor of the ratification of the Constitution

13、of the United States. In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgiving Day as an annual custom, and many other states soon did the same. Most of the state celebrations were held in November, but not always on the same day. In 1863, during the American Civil War (18611865 ), President Abraham Lincoln proc

14、laimed the last Thursday in November Thanksgiving Day in order to bolster the Unions morale. After the war, Congress established Thanksgiving as a national holiday, but widespread national observance caught on only gradually. Many Southerners saw the new holiday as an attempt to impose Northern cust

15、oms on them. However, in the late 19th century Thanksgivings emphasis on home and family appealed to many people throughout the United States. As a distinctly American holiday, Thanksgiving was also considered an introduction to American values for the millions of immigrants then entering the countr

16、y. During the 20th century, as the population of the United States became increasingly urban, new Thanksgiving traditions emerged that catered to city dwellers. The day after Thanksgiving gradually became known as the first day of the Christmas shopping season. To attract customers, large retailers

17、such as Macys in New York City and Gimbels in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, began to sponsor lavish parades. By 1934 the Macys parade, featuring richly decorated floats and gigantic balloons, attracted more than one million spectators annually.（分数：25.00）_四、B/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)22.B泼水节/B 傣族的泼水节是在四月十三至十五号

18、这三天也是他们族的新年节日。傣族的节庆活动一共分三个层次，一天一个花样儿。第一天，大家清扫各家房屋，清理四周环境。第二天，人们倾巢而出，涌向各个大街小巷，用或锅或桶，盛满水，互相泼水嬉闹。傣族人认为这些纯水能为他们带来好运。最后一天，人们便划龙舟，放高升，不亦乐乎。 关于泼水节的来历，民间流传着一个故事。很久很久以前，一个魔王觊觎景洪这块肥沃多产的土地，便霸占了该地，还强迫七位美丽的傣族姑娘做他的“夫人”。当地老百姓恨透了它，这些姑娘们也想尽办法要除掉它。 一天，“七夫人”想了个主意。她用美酒灌醉他，甜言蜜语地奉承他，终于套出了他的死穴：原来只有用这魔头自己的一缕头发勒住他的脖子，才能将其置

19、于死地。 很快魔王就醉醺醺地睡去了。七姑娘便如法炮制，勒住魔头的脖子，魔王的头果然就骨溜溜滚到了地上。这个魔头本是个火魔，所以它头滚到哪儿，哪儿就燃起熊熊大火。七位“夫人”和众人一起奋力朝火上泼水，最终火熄灭了。以后几百年里，傣族人民每年都要欢庆斩除妖魔，庆祝“泼水节”。（分数：25.00）_翻译三级笔译实务-节日祝贺(Festivals)答案解析(总分：550.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B/B(总题数：10，分数：250.00)1.The limited gain could hardly serve as a relieving justification for the treme

20、ndous cost the federal government had paid so far.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：联邦政府已为此耗资颇巨了，但所得有限，这实在难以让人心安理得。2.Already he had discovered that his brain went beyond Ruths, just as it went beyond the brains of her brothers, or the brain of her father.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：他比露丝的几个哥哥甚至她爸爸看得、想得还更深远。而且他也发觉自己同样超越了

21、露丝本人。3.Gypsies are often treated with disapproval, lack of trust, and lack of understanding because their way of life is so different from the way most other British people live.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：吉普赛人的生活方式和大部分英国人大不相同，所以人们对吉普赛人的态度总是不以为然，很不信任，而且对他们的生活缺乏了解。4.She would have blushed had she been told

22、as much in plain, set terms, and next, she might have grown indignant and asserted that her sole interest lay in the man she loved and her desire for him to make t he best of himself.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：倘若有人那么直白地告诉她，她肯定会立刻面红耳赤，恼羞成怒，然后就会义正辞严地说她一心一意只期望自己爱的人能充分展现才华。5.Now that Martin was aroused in suc

23、h matters, he swiftly noted the difference between the baggy knees of the trousers worn by the working class and the straight line from knee to foot of those worn by the men above the working class.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：马丁开始注意到这些。他很快发现劳工阶级的裤子膝盖处很松皱，而上层阶级的裤筒却笔直挺括。6.A merchant, whose daughter had marri

24、ed a man with whom it proved she could not get on very well, was surprised some weeks later to see the young lady return home with all her belongings.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：有个商人的女儿跟一个无法和睦相处的人结了婚。结婚没几周，他女儿就打点全部家当回娘家了。这让商人很是惊讶。7.The recruitment of Chinese laborers was not universally accepted in raciall

25、y conscious 19th century America and some white workers were unsettled by their appearance in large numbers.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：在种族意识十分强的 19 世纪的美国，招募中国劳工的做法并不得到大众的接受。工地上出现大批中国劳工，这让有些白人工人不安起来。8.The day before I was to leave I went walking across the river to the red mesa, where many times before I h

26、ad gone to be alone with my thoughts.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：临行前一天，我淌过河来到红石山下。我以前曾多次来过这里，独自静思。9.He took a seat opposite Catherine, who kept her gaze fixed on him as if she feared he would vanish were she to remove it.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：他在凯瑟琳对面坐了下来。凯瑟琳目不转睛地盯着他，仿佛怕眼睛一挪开他就会消失。10.Suddenly the door bursts

27、 open and the Time Traveler appears, dirty, disheveled, and bedraggled, with a nasty cut on his chin.（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：突然，门开了，时间旅行家出现。他衣冠不整，满身是泥，下巴上有个大口子。二、B/B(总题数：10，分数：250.00)11.这几年的变化极为显著，不容我们忽视；其教训也极为沉痛，不容我们忘怀。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The change that these years have brought about is too remarkab

28、le to be passed over without being noticed, too weighty in its lesson not to be laid to heart.12.瘦小的他走在我前面。他曾经走得那么飞快，我总要小跑才能赶得上。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：In front of me walked the little man, who once walked so fast I had to run to follow him.13.要成为知名作家，对于他来说，是个遥远而曲折的目标。先把满口蹩脚的俚语改掉，才是个现实可及的正事。（分数：25.00）_

29、正确答案：()解析：Professional writer is a distant goal, fraught with difficulties, but getting rid of the degrading slang has been somewhat easier for him to attain in the time being.14.一旦人与人之间的关系出现危机，每个人都会认为问题出在别人身上。所以每个人都有要改变他人的冲动。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is tempting to think that, the problem lies with o

30、ther people once it occurs in our relationship and hence the impulse to change other people around us.15.这是一个拥有悠久历史的国度。在这里，你看到的是一种公开的传统，而不是隐私。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：This is a big country of long history, out of which has come a heritage of openness rather than privacy.16.他英语很流利，可还是要用译员有时还挑译员的毛病这样他就有时间

31、考虑如何回答提问了。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：Although fluent in English, he usesand sometimes nitpicks withtranslators, a ploy that gives him time to ponder his answers.17.活水，乃私家园林的标志性元素，必不可缺。无水，则园中一草一石，一花一木皆了无生趣。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：As an indispensable and symbolic element, water can never be absent in a private

32、 garden, or else the stones, trees, bushes and flowers in it would lose all their vitality.18.大自然在这个季节显得特别纯洁，令人赏心悦目的纯洁。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The wonderful purity of nature at this season is a most pleasing fact.19.人们乐于藉此节日之机互相走访，互赠礼物，借以表达相互之间的关怀，从而巩固彼此的关系。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：People take the chance g

33、ladly to visit friends and relatives, exchange gifts of good will, as ways to consolidate relationships.20.要实施两项关键政策：一是经济结构的战略性调整，一是继续扩大对外开放。（分数：25.00）_正确答案：()解析：The two key polices to be implemented are to realize the strategic economic restructuring and continue to open up to the world.三、B/B(总题数：1

34、分数：25.00)21.BAmerican Thanksgivings/B According to tradition, the first American Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621 by the English Pilgrims who had founded the Plymouth Colony, now in the state of Massachusetts. The an important part of American colonial history, there is no evidence that any of t

35、he participants thought of the feast as a thanksgiving celebration. Two years later, during a period of drought, a day of fasting and prayer was changed to one of thanksgiving because rains came during the prayers. Gradually the custom prevailed among New Englanders to annually celebrate Thanksgivin

36、g after the harvest. Colonial governments and, later, state governments took up the Puritan custom of designating thanksgiving days to commemorate various public events. Gradually the tradition of holding annual thanksgiving holidays spread throughout New England and into other states. During the Am

37、erican Revolution (17751783 ) the Continental Congress proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving following the American victory at the Baffle of Saratoga in 1777.U.S. President George Washington proclaimed another day of thanksgiving in 1789 in honor of the ratification of the Constitution of the United States. In 1817 New York State adopted Thanksgivin