翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题28及答案解析.doc

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 28 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to c

2、apitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weight-training programs designed to develop muscula

3、r mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs 11 few, if 12 , health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again b

4、ecome increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. 15 , most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but prima

5、rily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18 , in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight trai

6、ning be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.（分数：30.00）A.imposedB.engagedC.confinedD.illustratedA.affluentlyB.eligiblyC.gorgeouslyD.literallyA.enhancedB.manifestedC.developedD.establishedA.emergingB.hoveringC.intriguingD.minglingA.priorB.entitledC.liableD.subjectedA.actionB.focusC.c

7、ementD.snapA.orB.or elseC.andD.but ratherA.strengthB.nutritionC.toleranceD.ambitionA.practitionersB.enthusiastsC.refereesD.recipientsA.financiallyB.particularlyC.legitimatelyD.excessivelyA.presentedB.offeredC.indicatedD.demonstratedA.somethingB.someC.anythingD.anyA.popularB.vigorousC.intelligibleD.f

8、ormidableA.currentB.primitiveC.unevenD.incredibleA.PracticallyB.EventuallyC.EssentiallyD.HistoricallyA.becauseB.in onlyC.althoughD.now thatA.performanceB.harassmentC.identificationD.portrayalA.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.AnywayA.advantagesB.benefitsC.interestsD.profitsA.recommendsB.reassuresC.spec

9、ulatesD.mediatesThe president appeals to labor and management to hold down wages and prices, but says not a word about any controls to be imposed by the Government. The business and financial community has been given 21 that interest rates will soon be lowered, and that this particularly will 22 mon

10、ey available for more activity in new housing. Nobody in the Administration, however, is 23 specifically just when the high interest rates will 24 down. Paul W. McCracken, Chairman of the President“s Council of Economic Advisers, in a press conference on March 17, said that he does not 25 the countr

11、y is running into a 26 . Arthur Bums, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, has been 27 that the 28 money policy will have to he relaxed in order to prepare the 29 for a decline in interest rates. It is apparent, 30 , that uncertainty 31 even in Government circles, and that experimentalism 32 a rel

12、iance on past experience in 33 with wages and prices has been reason why the nation has been drifting into a depression. Evidently there will be no effort to impose wage and price controls 34 the political consequences are feared. So the 35 are that the Administration will try a new 36 to manage wha

13、t it considers a slowdown by 37 just a little more inflation. This is a risky way to handle an economy which has a 38 national product of more than $950 billion. Anyway, officials hope that their corrective measures will stop the slowdown in business and that the economy soon will 39 itself. So, in

14、effect, the soft-spoken 40 of Government today is: “Recession, please go away!“（分数：30.00）A.shockB.hopeC.consentD.esteemA.changeB.setC.turnD.makeA.justifyingB.gesturingC.predictingD.estimatingA.breakB.comeC.takeD.pullA.believeB.approveC.confideD.assureA.provisionB.recessionC.constitutionD.demonstrati

15、onA.claimingB.hintingC.cautioningD.observingA.bindingB.validC.intenseD.tightA.routeB.wayC.spanD.questA.moreoverB.thenC.howeverD.thereforeA.prevailsB.scramblesC.fostersD.intrudesA.better thanB.other thanC.sooner thanD.rather thanA.dealingB.partingC.sidingD.agreeingA.even ifB.becauseC.in caseD.althoug

16、hA.crisesB.reasonsC.anxietiesD.prospectsA.methodB.mediumC.mercyD.meritA.curbingB.preventingC.allowingD.sustainingA.roughB.crudeC.rawD.grossA.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.adoreA.pleaB.rageC.furyD.surgePsychologist Alfred Adler suggested that the primary goal of the psyche (精神) was superiority. Although 41 h

17、e believed that individuals struggled to 42 superiority over others, Adler eventually developed a more 43 definition of the drive for superiority. Adler“s 44 of striving for superiority does not refer to the everyday meaning of the word superiority. He did not mean that we 45 seek to surpass one ano

18、ther in 46 or position, nor did he mean that we seek to 47 an attitude of exaggerated importance over our 48 . Rather, Adler“s drive for superiority involves the desire, to be competent and effective, complete and 49 , in whatever one strives to do. Striving for superiority occasionally takes the 50

19、 of an exaggerated lust for power. An individual may seek to play god and exercise 51 over objects and people. The goal may introduce a 52 tendency into our lives, in which we play games of “dog eat dog“. But such 53 of the desire for superiority do not reflect its more 54 , constructive nature. Acc

20、ording to Adler, striving for superiority is innate and is part of the struggle for survival that human beings share with other species in the 55 of evolution. From this 56 , life is not 57 by the need to reduce 58 or restore equilibrium, as Sigmund Freud tended to think; instead, life is encouraged

21、 by the desire to move from below to above, from minus to plus, from 59 to superior. The particular ways in which individuals undertakes their 60 for superiority are determined by their culture, their unique history, and their style of life.（分数：40.00）A.invariablyB.initiallyC.virtuallyD.barelyA.worsh

22、ipB.humiliateC.achieveD.endureA.complexB.apparentC.plausibleD.supremeA.notionB.wisdomC.conceptD.passionA.innatelyB.genuinelyC.intuitivelyD.arrogantlyA.rankB.classC.rateD.orderA.maintainB.highlightC.reassureD.subscribeA.panelB.populaceC.peersD.rivalsA.detrimentalB.thoroughC.obedientD.triumphantA.shap

23、eB.formC.patternD.formatA.controlB.privilegeC.destinationD.contestA.amiableB.hostileC.alienD.cruelA.guidanceB.inheritanceC.expressionsD.distortionA.positiveB.criticalC.originalD.creativeA.reproductionB.selectionC.processD.programA.viewB.balanceC.horizonD.perspectiveA.motivatedB.institutedC.character

24、izedD.compelledA.sessionB.tensionC.instinctD.scornA.inferiorB.descentC.minimumD.prestigeA.questB.trialC.trendD.deed翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题 28 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Cloze Test(总题数：3，分数：100.00)The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of

25、 individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities, and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in

26、most major cities. However, their 6 was not on aerobics, 7 on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, 8 , and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested th

27、at weight-training programs 11 few, if 12 , health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well. 15 , most physical-fitness

28、tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18 , in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and

29、endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.（分数：30.00）A.imposedB.engaged C.confinedD.illustrated解析：解析 “engage in 热衷于；沉迷于”。根据文章的一致性，上文提到的“centered around 围绕着”，即：“20 世纪 6

30、0 年代末 70 年代初健康运动是围绕着有氧运动开始的”，所以“数百万的人就热衷于各种各样的有氧运动”，“engaged”与“centered around”形成一致。而 A 选项“impose in把强加给”，C 选项“confine to/within 局限于”，D 选项“举例说明”均不符合题意。A.affluentlyB.eligiblyC.gorgeouslyD.literally 解析：解析 “事实上；实际上”，根据原文意思：“而实际上，上千的保健温泉发展起来了，”所以选择“literally”。而 A 选项“丰富地；富足地；富裕地”，B 选项“合适地；合格地；理想地”，C 选项“华

31、丽地；壮丽地；美妙地”均不符合原文意思。A.enhancedB.manifestedC.developed D.established解析：解析 “发展”。“developed”指事物在一段时期内“成长、发育、发展”，朝成熟、扩大、提高的方向前进，可以是自然界中的生长发育过程，也可以是人类社会中的发展、进步过程体现的发展速度很快，并暗示有某个固定目标存在。本文是按时间顺序叙事的，“develop”有“在一段时期内发展”的意思，所以选择“develop”。而 A 选项“提高，增强”，B 选项“表明，证明，显示”，D 选项establish 是正式用词，常表示永久地“建立”起来，强调稳固而持久，涉

32、及对象可以是具体和抽象事物(比如政府、医院、学校、形象、名望等)，均不符合题意。A.emerging B.hoveringC.intriguingD.mingling解析：解析 “出现的”。根据文章一致性原则，“emerging”与第一句中提到的“the fitness movement that began in.”中的“began”形成呼应。而 B 选项“翱翔的；盘旋的；徘徊的；犹豫的”，C 选项“阴谋的，密谋的，谋划的”，D 选项“混合的；相混的；相交往的，相往来的”均不符合题意。A.prior B.entitledC.liableD.subjected解析：解析 “prior to 在

33、之前”。本题考查词组搭配。“prior”用于表示时间，而 B 选项“entitle to 给权利，给资格”，C 选项“liable for 有责任的，有义务的；liable to+inf.有倾向的，易于的”D 选项“be subjected to 受约束的，从属于(=be subordinate to)”均不符合题意。A.actionB.focus C.cementD.snap解析：解析 “focus on 聚集；集中”。根据文章一致性原则，“focus”与原文第一句中的“centered around”形成一致。而 A 选项“action on 作用”，C 选项“in cement，美口坚定

34、不移的，不妥协的”，D 选项“snap out of 迅速从中恢复过来；snap up 抢购；抢先弄到手”均不符合题意。A.orB.or elseC.andD.but rather 解析：解析 “but rather(表示转折)(不是)而是”。根据上下文逻辑，上句“focus was not on.”，下句接着转折说明“but rather on.”。而 A 选项“或是”，B 选项“否则；要不然”，C 选项“和；而且”是本题的干扰，不符合题意。A.strength B.nutritionC.toleranceD.ambition解析：解析 “力气；力量”。根据文章主题“fitness move

35、ment”，“strength”只是健康运动的其中一项，是“fitness movement”的下义词，而且与下文的“muscular strength”形成一致。而 B 选项“营养；食物”，C 选项“容忍；宽容”，D 选项“野心；抱负”是本题的干扰，不符合题意。A.practitionersB.enthusiasts C.refereesD.recipients解析：解析 “狂热者；热爱者”。根据文章一致性原则，“enthusiast”与上文的“interest in fitness”形成一致性。而 A 选项“开业者；从事者”，C 选项“裁判员”，D 选项“接受者；领受者”不与“intere

36、st in fitness”形成呼应，不符合题意。A.financially B.particularlyC.legitimatelyD.excessively解析：解析 “经济上；财政上”。根据文章一致性原则，“benefit financially”与“capitalize变成资本；做资本用”形成呼应。而 B 选项“特别地；尤其”，C 选项“正当地；合理地；合法地”，D选项“过多地；过激地”均不形成呼应，不符合题意。A.presentedB.offered C.indicatedD.demonstrated解析：解析 “提供；供给”。根据原文意思：“直到从医学的观点看，减肥训练项目不能或者

37、只能给(培训者)带来一点健康。”而且根据文章一致性原则，“offer”与下文的“might also offer”形成一致性，所以选择“offer”。而 A 选项“赠送；授予；呈献；向提出”，C 选项“显示；指示；象征，预示”，D 选项“证明”均不符合题意。A.somethingB.someC.anythingD.any 解析：解析 “any”。原文是 if 引导的条件句，“any”用于条件句中，表示“一点，若干，一些”，与原文意思一致。而 A、B、C 选项是本题的干扰，不符合题意。A.popular B.vigorousC.intelligibleD.formidable解析：解析 “流行”

38、。根据文章主题一致性原则，“popular”与“the fitness movement that began in.”构成重复，上文讲到“健康运动以有氧练习为中心，开始于 20 世纪 60 年代末 70 年代初”，下文又提到“(健康运动中的)减肥训练又再次在男性和女性中流行起来”，所以选择“popular”。而 B 选项“体力旺盛的；精力充沛的；充满活力的；意气风发的”，C 选项“可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的，清晰的”，D 选项“可怕的，令人畏惧的”是本题的干扰，均不符合题意。A.current B.primitiveC.unevenD.incredible解析：解析 “现在的；现今流行的”

39、。“current”是表示时间的词，意为“现在的；现今流行的”。作者按照时间来叙述健康运动的发展，以前健康运动只是集中于减肥运动，而“许多现在的(健康运动)项目不但集中于肌肉的力量和承受力上，而且集中于有氧健康(运动)上。”所以选择“current”。而 B 选项“原始的；初期的”，C 选项“不平均的；不平坦的；不相等的”，D 选项“惊奇的；令人惊讶的；难以置信的”均不符合原文意思。A.PracticallyB.EventuallyC.EssentiallyD.Historically 解析：解析 “历史地；过去地”。根据全文的时间性以及本段的上下文，下文提到“in recent years”

40、，根据时间上的对比，上文讲的应该是健康运动的“historically 过去”。而选项，A 选项“实际上”，B 选项“最后；终于；结果”，C 选项“实质上；本质上”均不与“in recent years”形成对比，不符合题意。A.because B.in onlyC.althoughD.now that解析：解析 “因为”。本题考查句型的结构。“because”与前句中的“for(因为)health-related reason”形成一种平行结构。而 B 选项“if only(表示对某种希望的表达)要是就好了”，C 选项“although 虽然”，D 选项“now that 既然”均不构成平行

41、结构，不符合题意。A.performance B.harassmentC.identificationD.portrayal解析：解析 “表演；展现”。本题考查词语辨析。根据原文意思：“，而是因为这种健康运动的对手与体育运动的表现有关。”所以选择“performance”。而 B 选项“困扰；烦恼；忧虑”，C 选项“识别；鉴别；证明”，D 选项“描绘；记述”均不符合原文意思。A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.However D.Anyway解析：解析 “但是；然而”。根据上下文，上文讲的是“historically 过去”，接下来讲的是“in recent years 现在”是与过

42、去的对比，它们之间用表示转折的连词连接，即“However”。而 A 选项“而且；此外”，B 选项“因此”，D 选项“不管怎样”均不符合题意。A.advantagesB.benefits C.interestsD.profits解析：解析 “利益；好处”。本题考查近义词辨析。根据文章一致性原则，“benefits”与上文提到的“if any，health benefits”形成一致性。而 A 选项“优点；优势”，C 选项“(经济上的)利益；股份；利息”，D 选项“(经济上的)利润；益处；利益”均不构成文章一致性，不符合题意。A.recommends B.reassuresC.speculate

43、sD.mediates解析：解析 “建议；推荐”。“recommend”在表示“建议”时，含有对所建议的内容加以“推荐”的意思。根据原文意思：“美国医药运动大学建议：减肥运动是健康运动项目的一部分，它是一种能使美国人健康的运动。”而 D 选项“保证，担保，保证获得”，C 选项“speculate about/on 推测，推断；投机”，D 选项“mediate in/between 调解，斡旋”均不符合原文意思。The president appeals to labor and management to hold down wages and prices, but says not a w

44、ord about any controls to be imposed by the Government. The business and financial community has been given 21 that interest rates will soon be lowered, and that this particularly will 22 money available for more activity in new housing. Nobody in the Administration, however, is 23 specifically just

45、 when the high interest rates will 24 down. Paul W. McCracken, Chairman of the President“s Council of Economic Advisers, in a press conference on March 17, said that he does not 25 the country is running into a 26 . Arthur Bums, Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, has been 27 that the 28 money po

46、licy will have to he relaxed in order to prepare the 29 for a decline in interest rates. It is apparent, 30 , that uncertainty 31 even in Government circles, and that experimentalism 32 a reliance on past experience in 33 with wages and prices has been reason why the nation has been drifting into a

47、depression. Evidently there will be no effort to impose wage and price controls 34 the political consequences are feared. So the 35 are that the Administration will try a new 36 to manage what it considers a slowdown by 37 just a little more inflation. This is a risky way to handle an economy which

48、has a 38 national product of more than $950 billion. Anyway, officials hope that their corrective measures will stop the slowdown in business and that the economy soon will 39 itself. So, in effect, the soft-spoken 40 of Government today is: “Recession, please go away!“（分数：30.00）A.shockB.hope C.cons

49、entD.esteem解析：解析 “希望”。根据原文意思：“商家和财政局对利率将很快下跌存有希望”而且，根据篇章的一致性原则，该词与本文最后一段中的 hope 形成照应。而 A 选项“震惊；震动”，C 选项“赞同；答应”，D 选项“尊敬”均不符合题意。A.changeB.setC.turnD.make 解析：解析 本题考句型结构。“make.available 使有效”，而 A 选项“改变”，B 选项“安排”，C 选项“翻转”均不符合题意，无法构成句型的搭配。A.justifyingB.gesturingC.predicting D.estimating解析：解析 “预测”。该词与文章第一段中的 says 一词形成一种呼应，根据文章的一致性原则，应选C 选项而且 predict 表达的是某种准确的预测，与副词 specifically 形成连贯性。而 A 选项“证明有理”，B 选项“做手势”，D 选项“估计”均不符合题意。A.breakB.come C.takeD.pull解析：解析 “降低，下降”。本题根据篇章主题一致性的原则，该搭配与文中第一段的 hol