公共英语二级-88及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语二级-88 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.The bus passed through the street _ we thought was a very dangerous speed.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.at whichC.whatD.at what2.Why don“t we take a little break? Didn“t we just have _.（分数：2.50）A.itB.thatC.oneD.this3.If you want to express sur

2、prise, you should say, “_“!（分数：2.50）A.What a pityB.Good HeavensC.My skyD.My Dear4.He trained very hard, and at last he _ all competitors.（分数：2.50）A.sharedB.completedC.botheredD.outdid5. I really hope your cousin Tim gets the job. Thanks. I“ll tell Tim when I_ him.（分数：2.50）A.would seeB.seeC.have seen

3、D.will see6.In the museum, we saw the model of a house designed by the pioneers and built _ wood and brick.（分数：2.50）A.upB.onC.ofD.by7.It“s a pity that you _ leave so soon. It“s been so nice having you here.（分数：2.50）A.shouldB.couldC.canD.might8.Where there is _ will, there is _ way.（分数：2.50）A.the, th

4、eB.a, aC.a, theD.the, a9.The crime rate has continued to rise in American cities despite efforts on the part of both government and private citizens to curb _.（分数：2.50）A.themB.itsC.himD.it10.Xiao Ming dislikes learning English, _ ?（分数：2.50）A.doesn“t heB.does heC.doesn“t Xiao MingD.does Xiao Ming二、第二

5、部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AJim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter. He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. They also made fun of h

6、im a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh. But Jim“s one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in

7、 front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away. One morning, however, he didn“t feel like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn“t ended till the earl

8、y hours of the morning. And so far the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. “I“m afraid Jim can“t come to work today. He isn“t feeling very well.“ Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn“t see him just at that moment because his hands

9、were trembling (发抖) and his face was bright red. “Thank you for letting me know,“ said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, “just a moment, madam, who“s speaking.“ “Oh!“ he stammered (口气地说), and going all out for making a voice like a woman, he cried in a voice: “T

10、his is my landlady speaking!“（分数：12.00）(1).Jim was _.（分数：3.00）A.mid-agedB.a teen-ager(青少年)C.over 25D.between 20 to 25(2).His boss was _ with him.（分数：3.00）A.displeasedB.not pleasedC.satisfiedD.unpleased(3).His workmates used to _.（分数：3.00）A.laugh at himB.cheat himC.beat himD.play with him(4).He was a

11、 _.（分数：3.00）A.skillful workerB.skillful carpenterC.researcher studying how to be a carpenterD.being-trained carpenterBPackaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a bo

12、x with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to colour or cut out games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy productsor to ask their parents for them. Some packages sugges

13、t that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the

14、 cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size“ or “Family Size“ printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a buyer

15、has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside

16、can do that.（分数：12.00）(1).People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have no other choiceB.they think they can get the container for freeC.the container is too attractiveD.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product(2).As

17、used in the first paragraph of the passage, the word “motivate“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.making one believe what he does is justB.providing a story that makes one movedC.supplying a thought or feeling that makes one actD.making one deep in thought(3).“A buyer will get something for nothing m

18、ost probably means that _.（分数：3.00）A.a buyer will not get what he wants toB.a buyer will gain more than he losesC.a buyer will get what he pays forD.a buyer will get something useful free of charge(4).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.On seeing a well-desig

19、ned container, a buyer often neglects what is inside it.B.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.C.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.D.Package is often a successful advertisement.CMaybe 10 years old Elizabeth put it best when she said to

20、 her father, “But, Dad, you can“t be healthy if you are dead.“ Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belts since their

21、first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One: It“s best to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear“ is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing, and

22、chances are you“ll have travelled through a windshield or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear“. Myth Number Two: Safety belts “trap“ people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: So

23、rry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious for not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in th

24、em. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren“t needed at a speed of less than 30 miles per hour (mph). Truth: When two cars travelling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters.（分数：9.00）(1).The reason “Father

25、 was in a hurry to get home“ was that he _.（分数：3.00）A.wasn“t feeling very wellB.hated to drive in the darkC.wanted to take some exerciseD.didn“t want to be caught by the police(2).Why did Elizabeth say to her father “But, Dad, you can“t be healthy if you are dead“?（分数：3.00）A.He was driving at great

26、speed.B.He was running across the street.C.He didn“t have his safety belt on.D.He didn“t take his medicine on time.(3).According to the text, to be “thrown clear“ of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _.（分数：3.00）A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown o

27、ut of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car door六、第三部分 写作(总题数：2，分数：42.00)11.作为班上的学习委员，你准备向同学们推荐一本英语书，请用英语写一篇推荐短文，你的短文应包括：*书名(或作者)； *书的内容，你推荐的理由； *哪里能借到或买到该书。 注意：开头语已为你写好。 Dear classmates, I“d like to introduce to you a good English book I read recently.

28、 （分数：20.00）_12.下周一班里要召开大型主题班会，老师让每人准备一份发言稿。请你以 My Future Plan 为题写一篇100 词左右的发言稿。提纲如下： (1) 我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。 (2) 我很喜欢教师这个职业，与中学生在一起可以使自己永葆青春。 (3) 我国师资力量缺乏，主要原因是教师工作辛苦，收入低，想当教师的人很少。所以需要大批有志青年献身教育事业。 （分数：22.00）_公共英语二级-88 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.The bus passed

29、through the street _ we thought was a very dangerous speed.（分数：2.50）A.whichB.at whichC.whatD.at what 解析：解析 句中“what we thought was”是一个插入语，也可省略，变成“The bus passed through the street at a very dangerous speed.”故本题答案为 D。2.Why don“t we take a little break? Didn“t we just have _.（分数：2.50）A.itB.thatC.one D.

30、this解析：3.If you want to express surprise, you should say, “_“!（分数：2.50）A.What a pityB.Good Heavens C.My skyD.My Dear解析：解析 本题考查特定情景的表达用法。4.He trained very hard, and at last he _ all competitors.（分数：2.50）A.sharedB.completedC.botheredD.outdid 解析：5. I really hope your cousin Tim gets the job. Thanks. I“

31、ll tell Tim when I_ him.（分数：2.50）A.would seeB.see C.have seenD.will see解析：6.In the museum, we saw the model of a house designed by the pioneers and built _ wood and brick.（分数：2.50）A.upB.onC.of D.by解析：7.It“s a pity that you _ leave so soon. It“s been so nice having you here.（分数：2.50）A.should B.couldC

32、.canD.might解析：8.Where there is _ will, there is _ way.（分数：2.50）A.the, theB.a, a C.a, theD.the, a解析：9.The crime rate has continued to rise in American cities despite efforts on the part of both government and private citizens to curb _.（分数：2.50）A.themB.itsC.himD.it 解析：10.Xiao Ming dislikes learning E

33、nglish, _ ?（分数：2.50）A.doesn“t he B.does heC.doesn“t Xiao MingD.does Xiao Ming解析：解析 在反意问句中，当谓语动词以诸如 dislike、disagree 等形式出现时，后面的反意疑问句部分要用否定形式，而不是肯定形式。二、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)AJim was a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter. He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trus

34、t, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too. They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh. But Jim“s one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter

35、 how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time. But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had

36、 to look away. One morning, however, he didn“t feel like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn“t ended till the early hours of the morning. And so far the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman. “I“m afrai

37、d Jim can“t come to work today. He isn“t feeling very well.“ Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn“t see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling (发抖) and his face was bright red. “Thank you for letting me know,“ said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up

38、, he said, “just a moment, madam, who“s speaking.“ “Oh!“ he stammered (口气地说), and going all out for making a voice like a woman, he cried in a voice: “This is my landlady speaking!“（分数：12.00）(1).Jim was _.（分数：3.00）A.mid-agedB.a teen-ager(青少年)C.over 25D.between 20 to 25 解析：(2).His boss was _ with him

39、.（分数：3.00）A.displeasedB.not pleasedC.satisfied D.unpleased解析：(3).His workmates used to _.（分数：3.00）A.laugh at him B.cheat himC.beat himD.play with him解析：(4).He was a _.（分数：3.00）A.skillful workerB.skillful carpenterC.researcher studying how to be a carpenterD.being-trained carpenter 解析：BPackaging is a

40、n important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to col

41、our or cut out games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy productsor to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar pr

42、oduct in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Eco

43、nomy Size“ or “Family Size“ printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But

44、 the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.（分数：12.00）(1).People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because _.（分数：3.00）A.they have no other choic

45、eB.they think they can get the container for free C.the container is too attractiveD.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product解析：(2).As used in the first paragraph of the passage, the word “motivate“ most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.making one believe what he does

46、 is justB.providing a story that makes one movedC.supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act D.making one deep in thought解析：解析 根据下文的例子，孩子们在购买东西时，往往看中的是包装在外面的图画，或是里面的小礼物，这些东西将刺激孩子们的购买欲。故我们可猜出 motivate 一词为“刺激，引起动机”之意。(3).“A buyer will get something for nothing most probably means that _.（分数：3.0

47、0）A.a buyer will not get what he wants toB.a buyer will gain more than he losesC.a buyer will get what he pays forD.a buyer will get something useful free of charge 解析：(4).Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often

48、neglects what is inside it. B.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.C.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.D.Package is often a successful advertisement.解析：CMaybe 10 years old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can“t be healthy if you are dead.“ Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every