高等院校英语入学分级测试-7及答案解析.doc

1、高等院校英语入学分级测试-7 及答案解析(总分：97.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I二、BSection A/B(总题数：3，分数：11.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. The man makes more money than his wife. B. The man spends more money than his wife. C. His wife keeps spending more money. D. The man spends the money his wife makes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. No other student is

2、better than Bart. B. The class has only three smart students. C. Bart is not as clever as most of the other students in his class. D. Two students are better than Bart in his class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The furniture costs $746 now. B. The furniture costs $476 now. C. The furniture used to cost $

3、674. D. The furniture used to cost $467.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. People are more likely to get cold in winter. B. More people have summer colds than winter colds. C. People seldom have cold in summer. D. Fewer people get cold in winter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The film started at 8. B. It began at 7

4、30. C. It started at 8:10. D. It began at 7:50.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B. Dangers of cross-country skiing. C. Pain and pleasure in sports. D. A sport he participates in.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. B. He

5、 cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C. He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D. He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. New ideas come up as you write. B. Much time is spent on collecting data. C. A lot of effort is m

6、ade in vain. D. The writers point of view often changes.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A.The pocket money British children get. B.The annual inflation rate in Britain. C.The things British children spend money on. D.The rising cost of raising a child in Britain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.It enables chi

7、ldren to live better. B.It goes down during economic recession. C.It often rises higher than inflation. D.It has gone up 25% in the past decade.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Save up for their future education. B.Pay for small personal things. C.Buy their own shoes and socks. D.Make donations when necessar

8、y.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A.To satisfy the needs of their family. B.To fully realize their potential. C.To make money for early retirement. D.To gain a sense of their personal worth.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.They may have to continue to work in old age. B.They may r

9、egret the time they wasted. C.They may have nobody to depend on in the future. D.They may have fewer job opportunities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Making wise use of your time. B.Enjoying yourself while you can. C.Saving as much as you can. D.Working hard and playing hard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).

10、A.State your problem to the head waiter. B.Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. C.Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. D.Ask the name of the person waiting on you.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.You problem may not be understood correctly. B.You dont know if you are complaining at the right time.

11、 C.Your complaint may not reach the person in charge. D.You cant tell how the person on the line is reacting.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.Demand a prompt response. B.Provide all the details. C.Send it by express mail. D.Stick to the point.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、B(总题数：40，分数：20.00)1._ more attention, the probl

12、em could have been solved sooner. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.It was _ that we felt tired when we arrived. A. a so long travel B. such a long travel C. such a long journey D. a so long journey（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.He is _ to be late as he has so many things to do. A.

13、 maybe B. probably C. likely D. possibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.I _ play tennis than golf. A. like better to B. prefer C. would rather D. had better（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Hes _ to know the answer. A. likely B. probable C. possible D. probably（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The second-hand car he bought was almost new; _

14、it was in excellent condition. A. besides B. although C. but D. however（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.John is not a person who _ nothing but fame and fortune. A. cares about B. catches with C. calls for D. carries around（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.Thats the course _. A. what Im interested in B. which Im fond on C. Im in

15、terested in D. of that Im fond（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.This medicine, taken on time three times a day, can be very _ for a cold. A. healthy B. efficient C. active D. effective（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.There has been an _ amount of rain in the dry area this summer. A. uncommon B. uncountable C. unreasonable D. u

16、nusual（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.11.There was plenty of time. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt hurry C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.When _ a game of football? A. had you last B. did you have last C. last had you D. did you last have（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.Tom didnt go to the Gr

17、eat Wall with us last Sunday because he _ there three times. A. was B. had been C. has been D. were（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.“Would you like some tea?“Yes, please, but just _ . “ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Dark blue is the best colour _ me. A. that fits B. that suits C. which

18、 fits D. which suits（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The mayor made a/an _ visit to the scene of the fighting last Friday. A. separate B. individual C. civil D. personal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.We asked the girl _ a tractor if she could tell us how to get to the farm. A. to drive B. drove C. driving D. drive（分数：0.50）

19、A.B.C.D.18.The soldier got seriously _ in the battle. A. broken B. damaged C. spoiled D. wounded（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.Such a remark is _ of being misunderstood. A. probable B. able C. capable D. possible（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.“Mice says Jack may be here all next week. “If so, hed be able to go to the foo

20、tball game with us on Saturday, _?“ A. wont be B. hadnt he C. wouldnt he D. couldnt he（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.21.The examination _ next week. A. is held B. will hold C. is to be held D. will have been held（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.22.Mark is a diligent student and always _ to learn anything new to him. A. interesti

21、ng B. eager C. active D. likely（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.23.Sunlight can be used to _ electricity. A. producing B. be producing C. have produced D. produce（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.24.He was taken down to another room, _ he found a wounded soldier who was dying. A. which B. where C. that D. there（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.25.H

22、es all right _ hes left to do the job in his own way. A. in case B. meanwhile C. so long as D. so far as（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.26.My piano is magnificent, _ since I was 18. A. I got it B. Ive got it C. I have it D. Ive had it（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.27.His success is _ due to luck. A. in common B. in part C. in t

23、ime D. in sight（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.28._ certain unforeseen circumstances, we failed to start yesterday. A. Up to B. As to C. Owing to D. Instead of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.29.There has been an _ amount of rain in the dry area this summer. A. uncommon B. uncountable C. unreasonable D. unusual（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.30

24、Can I _ this book back to you tomorrow? A. hold B. carry C. take D. bring（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.31.The hospital seemed to her like a giant castle which she would be _ in. A. lose B. loss C. lost D. losing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.32.Seeing students so _ in class is a great encouragement to a teacher. A. passive B

25、 interesting C. active D. relative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.33.He promised to _ our criticism with an open mind. A. obtain B. accept C. bear D. admit（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.34.A child usually has perfect, _ in his mother. A. trust B. faith C. belief D. sense（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.35._ him go out if he wants to. A. Allow

26、 B. Leave C. Let D. Permit（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.36.You can get a good _ of the whole city on top of the hill. A. watch B. view C. look D. sight（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.37.I cant find the book _. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.38.This is _ movie I have ever seen. A. very amazing

27、 B. the most amazing C. a most amazed D. more amazed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.39.By the end of next month I _ in this city for 32 years. A. will be living B. will have been living C. have lived D. am living（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.40.You _ all the trouble had you known he was not there. A. mustnt take B. mustnt have

28、 taken C. neednt have taken D. neednt take（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.五、B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements“ says a significant change took place last year. The report U U 1 /U /Uthis week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.A c

29、entury ago, U U 2 /U /Uthan five percent of all people lived in cities. U U 3 /U /Uthe middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or U U 4 /U /Usix and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in U U 5 /U /Ucountries live in cities. Now most urban population U U 6 /U /Uis in th

30、e developing world.Urbanization can U U 7 /U /Uto social and economic progress, but also put U U 8 /U /Uon cities to provide housing and U U 9 /U /U. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move U U 10 /U /Ucities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, U U 11 /U /Uby soci

31、al divisions and differences in U U 12 /U /U, could result in violence and crime U U 13 /U /Ucities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities U U 14 /U /Uquickly into rural areas, sometimes U U 15 /U /Ua much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is U U 16 /

32、U /Uin the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the U U 17 /U /Ucities to smaller ones. He sees a U U 18 /U /Utoward “de-urbanization“ across the nation. U U 19 /U /Uurban economies still provide many U U

33、20 /U /Uthat rural areas do not.（分数：20.00）(1). A.came on B.came off C.came over D.came out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A.more B.other C.less D.rather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.By B.Through C.Along D.To（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A.really B.barely C.ever D.almost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A.flourishing B.developed C.thri

34、ving D.fertile（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A.extension B.addition C.raise D.growth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A.keep B.turn C.lead D.refer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A.pressure B.load C.restraint D.weight（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A.surroundings B.communities C.concerns D.services（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A.onto B.into C.arou

35、nd D.upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A.pulled B.driven C.drawn D.pressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A.situation B.wealth C.treasure D.category（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A.when B.if C.unless D.whereas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A.expand B.split C.invade D.enlarge（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A.in B.beyond C.with D.at（分数：1.00）

36、A.B.C.D.(16). A.common B.conventional C.ordinary D.frequent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A.essential B.prior C.primitive D.major（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A.trend B.style C.direction D.path（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A.Then B.But C.For D.While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A.abilities B.qualities C.possibilities D.realitie

37、s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、B(总题数：4，分数：40.00)(C)A computer is a machine with a complex network of electronic circuits ( 电路) that operate switches. The switches are capable of being in one of two possible states, that is, on or off. The machine is capable of storing and dealing with numbers, letters, and cha

38、racters. The basic idea of a computer is that we can make the machine do what we want simply by inputting signals that turn certain switches on and turn others off.Computers are thought to have many remarkable powers. However, most computers, whether large or small, have three basic capabilities. Fi

39、rst, computers have circuits for performing arithmetic operations, such as: addition, subtraction, division, multiplication and exponentiation. Second, computers have a means of communicating with the user. After all, if we couldnt feed information in and get results back, these machines wouldnt be

40、of much use. However, certain computers (commonly minicomputers and microcomputers) are used to control directly things such as robots (机器人), medical instruments, etc.Some of the most common methods of inputting information are to use magnetic tape, disks, and terminals. The computers input device r

41、eads the information into the computer.For outputting information, two common devices used are a printer which prints the new information on paper, or a CRT display screen which shows the results on a TV-like screen.Third, computers have circuits which can make decisions. The kinds of decisions whic

42、h computer circuits can make are not of the type: Who would win a war between two countries? or Who is the richest person in the world? Unfortunately, the computer can only decide three things, namely: Is one number less than another? Axe two numbers equal? and, Is one number greater than another?（分

43、数：10.00）(1).A computer is, in a sense, simple in that it _. A. consists only of electronic circuits B. can only store and deal with numbers, letters, and characters C. performs its functions by means of operating switches D. cannot work without signals（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A computer can NOT _. A. pe

44、rform arithmetic operations B. communicate with the user C. make a certain kind of decision D. be of much use without input and output（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the second paragraph, “remarkable powers“ means _. A. extraordinary functions B. great strength C. talkative characters D. abilities to give m

45、arks（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It seems unfortunate that basically a computer can _. A. not be of much use B. only compare two numbers C. be used only by experts D. perform a limited number of functions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best possible title of the passage is _. A. computer and its users B. computer and its structure C. computer and its future D. computer and its basic capabilities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(C)The way in which memory takes place is not known. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that there is a physical change in the brain ceils or nerves when learning take