高职高专英语应用能力考试-7及答案解析.doc

1、高职高专英语应用能力考试-7 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this part you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. The dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After eac

2、h question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer, then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：5.00）(1). A. About 7:00. B. About 8:00. C. About9:

3、00. D. About 10:00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The secretary is a man. B. The secretary is married. C. The secretary is very efficient. D. The secretary has been working here very long.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The students are going to attend a conference. B. The students are going to take a seat. C. T

4、here wont be a test this afternoon. D. The teacher postponed the conference.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. He enjoys playing chess. B. He hates playing chess. C. He never learned to play chess. D. He is a very excellent chess-player.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Hes going to find an apartment for himself. B. H

5、es already found an apartment. C. Hes going downtown with his brother. D. Hes helping his brother look for an apartment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear 2 conversations. At the end of each conversation, some questions will be asked about what wa

6、s said. The conversation will be spoken twice. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer, then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cente

7、r.（分数：2.00）(1). A. In 1840. B. In 1830. C. In 1820. D. In 1850.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The British government. B. The individual post offices. C. Either the sender or the receiver of a letter. D. The queen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. Reading. B. Doing research. C. Sleeping. D. Planning a trip

8、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To discuss his trip to Mexico. B. To bring him a message from Professor Grant. C. To ask for help with an anthropology assignment. D. To see what progress hes made on his paper.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He has been to Mexico. B. He assigns a long research papers. C. He teach

9、es cultural anthropology. D. He collects ancient relics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section you will hear a short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words missing. The passage will be read twice. The first reading is for you to get

10、the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to choose the best words marked A, B, C and D according to what you hear, then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We have just climbed out of a spaceship onto the U U 1 /U /U

11、of the moon. Behind us is the ship, half in the sunlight and half in deep U U 2 /U /U. A few miles ahead is a wall of mountains U U 3 /U /Uagainst the black sky. And there, as though resting on the mountains, is a great ball of light, beautifully U U 4 /U /Uin blue and green and brown with a patch o

12、f dazzling at the top. It is our own U U 5 /U /Uworld the earth. （分数：5.00）(1). A. top B. bottom C. inner D. surface（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. shadow B. shallow. C. shelf D. shall（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. tower B. towering C. town D. shower（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. color B. colorful C. colored D. colorin

13、g（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. faraway B. far C. away D. farther（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BPart Vocabula(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Would you please tell us something about the accident _ yesterday? A. happened B. all happened C. has happened D. that happened（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2._, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it w

14、ith laser. A. Hard although the diamond is B. How hard is the diamond C. As the diamond is hard D. Hard as the diamond is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The suggestion that the mayor _ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A. would present B. present C. presents D. ought to present（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Only after ha

15、lf a year _ to find the result of my experiment in his lab. A. I began B. I had begun C. have I begun D. did I begin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A Dream of Red Mansion is said _ into dozens of language in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have translate（分数：1

16、00）A.B.C.D.6.Id rather you _ the furniture market right away. A. called B. would call C. call D. to call（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ in space, the satellite sent us a great deal of information. A. Traveling B. Have traveling C. Traveled D. Being traveled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I dont think he is a man _. A. who

17、m you can believe B. that you can believe C. whom you can believe in D. what you can believe in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9._ for your advice, wed never have been able to overcome the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If we had not been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Hydrogen is the fund

18、amental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. A. so that B. but that C. in that D. provided that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.Every month the group meets, and so its members can _ their views. A. change B. imply C. find D. exchange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.

19、D.12.The restaurant is very busy on Sunday, so Ill phone up today and _ a table. A. reserve B. deserve C. preserve D. observe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.One of the most important problems is how to _ students interest in learning English. A. arise B. rise C. arouse D. raise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.He will surely

20、 finish the job on time _ hes left to do it in his own way. A. in case B. so long as C. as far as D. in that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.My parents had trouble _ living in any new place. A. according to B. adjusting to C. to adapt to D. to turn to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.We shouldnt _ our prospects by laziness. A

21、 damage B. upset C. ruin D. harm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.This book _ all the information you need. A. contains B. holds C. includes D. contain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Im not so _ as to believe that you have nothing to do with it. A. little B. green C. food D. clever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.I went to bed early _ t

22、he sleep I lost last night. A. to make up B. gaining back C. making up D. to gain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.I was learning English _ when she called me up. A. in the radio B. at the radio C. by the radio D. on the radio（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BTask 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: A

23、fter reading the following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.All of us communicate wi

24、th one another nonverbally, as well as with words. Most of the time were not aware that were doing it. We gesture with eyebrows or a hand, meet someone elses eyes and look away, change positions in a chair. These actions we assume are occasional. However, in recent years researchers have discovered

25、that there is a system to them almost as consistent and understandable as language.One important kind of body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one anothers eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of u

26、s look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each others eyes, they become more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in suitable situations.Researchers who are engaged in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of g

27、estures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something. But there are other possible interpretations (解释), too. Another example: When a student in conversation with a professor holds the older mans eyes a little longer than is usual, it can be a sig

28、n of respect, it can be a challenge to the professors authority (权威) and it can be something else entirely. The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture. Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words.（分数：10.00）(1).Th

29、e main idea of this passage is that _. A. study of communication through body movement is a new science B. body movements are as important as words in communication C. all of us communicate with one another D. eye behavior is the most important part in body language（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do resea

30、rchers think of body language? A. Body language can be understood and used by people in communication. B. Body language is more important than spoken language in communication. C. Body language has been discovered in recent years. D. Body language is the study of communication through body movement.

31、分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “intimate“ in paragraph 2 probably means _. A. great B. close C. good D. important（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, you make an American person feel uncomfortable, if you _. A. meet his eyes B. avoid meeting his eyes C. stare into his eyes for one second D.

32、 look into his eyes for a long time（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The sentence “The researchers look for patterns in the situation, not for a separate meaningful gesture.“ means “_.“ A. the researchers explain the meaning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used B. the researchers believe t

33、hat one gesture has only one meaning C. the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situations D. the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a gesture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BTask 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: After reading the following passage, you

34、 will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from th

35、e activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds mankind. Each year it provides men with two hundred million tons of grain and nearly ten million tons of wood.Coal, oil, natural gas, and all other fuels are stored-up energy from the sun. Some was collected by this seasons plants as carbon compounds. S

36、ome was stored by plants and trees ages ago.Even waterpower derives from the sun. Water turned into vapor by the sun falls as rain. It courses down the mountains and is converted to electric power.Light transmits only the energy that comes from the suns outer layers, and much of this energy that is

37、directed toward the earth never arrives. About nine tenths of it is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth. In fact, the earth itself gets only one half billionth of the suns entire output of radiant energy.（分数：10.00）(1).The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT _. A. gasoline B. natural

38、 gas C. atomic energy D. green plants（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Radiant energy is stored, as carbon compounds by _. A. plants B. rain C. rock D. wind（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The suns energy directly provides us with _. A. rain B. vapor C. light D. food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The largest part of the radiant energ

39、y directed towards the earth is _. A. stored by the current seasons plants B. absorbed by the earths atmosphere C. turned into fuel D. used for electric power（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Of the suns entire output of radiant energy, the earth receives _. A. one tenth B. nine tenths C. all that comes from the

40、 suns outer layers D. a very small portion（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、BTask 3/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 unfinished statements or questions. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should make the best choice and mark the corr

41、esponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people go on diets. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people e

42、xercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, lo

43、oking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?Almost 30 million Americans weight at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight. In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in th

44、e world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weights 2.3 trillion pounds,“ says University of Massachusetts anthropologist George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a

45、 fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one promises to get rid of fat.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight? A. To eat l

46、ess fats and sugars. B. To take much exercise. C. To have surgery. D. To work hard.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Many Americans are trying to lose weight because _. A. they want to look attractive B. they want to keep fit C. they are misled by doctors D. both A and B（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The figures given in

47、the third paragraph suggests that _. A. Americans are dependent on cars B. cars consume a lot of energy C. Americans need losing weight D. excess of fat can be a source of energy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. diet books are not always effective B. diet books are usually helpful C. there are lots of ways of losing weight D. bookstores are keeping their promises（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. peop