公共英语二级语法-1及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语二级语法-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：44，分数：100.00)1.Helen looked at the finished painting with _. A.satisfaction B.success C.victory D.favour（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.2.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the peoples _ of life. A.way B.habit C.rule D.fact（分数

2、：2.00）A.B.C.D.3.A steady _ of visitors came to the museum. A.stream B.line C.streak D.word（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.4.You lose that game? Oh, what a _! A.shame B.shameful C.shaming D.shames（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.5.They celebrate this festival in such a _. A.manner B.habit C.road D.pattern（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.6.For the

3、 sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.7. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A.range B.reach C.control D.distance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.8. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very t

4、ired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.9.I bought a coat for only 20 yuan; it was a real _. A.goods B.bargain C.coat D.clothing（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.10.How wonderfully she sings! I have never heard _. A.the better voice B.a good voice C

5、.the best voice D.a better voice（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.11.After we moved into the new house, we bought a lot of _. A.pieces of furniture B.furniture C.furnitures D.furniture pieces（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.12.Job holders work fewer hours and thus have more _. A.time B.freedom C.leisure D.habit（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.13.I

6、t is _ to chat with you. A.pleasure B.pleasures C.a pleasure D.the pleasure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.14.This is _ car. He has done well in business. A.my friends, Mr. Kings B.my friends, Mr. King C.my friend, Mr. Kings D.Mr. Kings, my friend（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.15._ is generally accepted, economic growth is dete

7、rmined by the development of production. A.What B.That C.It D.As（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.16.He went home, _, he left without leaving a message. A.that is B.that C.is D.which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.17.Come in, were all _. A.ourselves B.ours C.our D.by ourselves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.18.The Whites bought a new house but _

8、 will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.19.Recently, I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.20.Beijing government puts more than 1000 million yuan

9、to increase its green space this year, _ doubles the money provided last year. A.as B.while C.that D.which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.21.They rely on themselves _ is much better. A.that B.it C.which D.who（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22. Shall I talk to Canadians in English or French? Do as you please. They can speak _ of

10、them. A.one B.both C.neither D.any（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A.it B.those C.them D.one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24. Did a letter come for me? Yes, _ came for you this afternoon. A.that B.it C.one D.the letter（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.The bank president has decided

11、 to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and able in the position of the leadership of the investment project. A.those who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.She had never envied the rich and _ money. A.his B.their C.ones D.her（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27._ of us would accept your foolish idea

12、. A.Everyone B.None C.No one D.Nobody（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28. Have you examined them all? Yes, _. A.each one B.every one C.each D.every（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Shirley is _ our university tennis team. A.in B.at C.with D.over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30._, I feel that whatever I do, I have the personal characteristics

13、 that will make me successful. A.In that case B.In any case C.In case that D.No case（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.We held a party _ our old classmates. A.in honor of B.in honor for C.in the honor of D.for the honor of（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.I think the weather is clearing _, for the sky looks brighter. A.out B.of

14、f C.up D.away（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.The young teacher knows all the pupils in his class _ name. A.by B.in C.on D.with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.They are nice boys and Im sure youll get on _ them very well. A.by B.for C.to D.with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.The sisters lost their way, and burst _ tears. A.of B.out C.in

15、to D.with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The house stands _ outside the village. A.for itself B.in itself C.by itself D.on its own（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.Our boss is _ a bad mood, for she was criticized by the executive. A.in B.on C.with D.over（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.There is very little rain here, merely 60mm _. A.in

16、average B.on average C.to average D.from average（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.He solved all the questions _ the last one. A.besides B.beside C.except for D.except that（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.40.I agree with you _. A.to extent B.in degree C.to a extent D.to some extent（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.41.We should liberate the teache

17、r _ routine work and promote the spirit of creativity. A.for B.in C.from D.to（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.42.He is a very independent person He works his way _ school. A.in B.to C.through D. at（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.43.Flower is more likely to _ water in this condition. A.take off B.take in C.breathe in D.take on（分数：

18、4.00）A.B.C.D.44.Shes her food, so I dont think shell accept the invitation to your dinner. A.worried B.worried about C.fussy D.fussy about（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语二级语法-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单项选择题/B(总题数：44，分数：100.00)1.Helen looked at the finished painting with _. A.satisfaction B.success C.victo

19、ry D.favour（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 satisfaction 意为“满意”，success 和 victory 意为“成功”，favor 意为“宠爱，好感；偏袒；恩惠”，with 在这里表示伴随状况。2.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the peoples _ of life. A.way B.habit C.rule D.fact（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本句意为：你要是在国外待一段时间，你就会习惯当地人的生活方式了。“生活方

20、式”译为 way of life。3.A steady _ of visitors came to the museum. A.stream B.line C.streak D.word（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 a stream of 通常指“一连串，一束”。4.You lose that game? Oh, what a _! A.shame B.shameful C.shaming D.shames（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查固定词组 what a shame(真可惜)。5.They celebrate this festival in s

21、uch a _. A.manner B.habit C.road D.pattern（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查 in such a manner“使用这种方式”。manner 这里的意思是“方式、方法”。6.For the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm _. A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查语境中名词意义的区别。weather 为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词 a 连用；s

22、eason(季节)，temperature(温度)均与句子所要表达的意思不符。7. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A.range B.reach C.control D.distance（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 out of 后能接很多名词，如：out of ones reach 够不着；out of control 失控；out of date 过时；out of work 失业。reach 指“手”够着某物，而句中 shoot 一词指用“枪弹”去射击，故不能选择 B。

23、A 选项 range 可指(枪炮、导弹等的)射程，故答案为 A。8. Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.explanation（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 reason 意为“原因，理由”，excuse 意为“借口”，cause 意为“起因，原因”，explanation 意为“解释”。根据语境可知，B 为最佳选项。9.I bought a coat

24、 for only 20 yuan; it was a real _. A.goods B.bargain C.coat D.clothing（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 goods 是商品的总称；bargain 意为“成交商品，便宜货”；coat 意为“衣服”，但与前句用词重复；clothing 意为“衣料”。10.How wonderfully she sings! I have never heard _. A.the better voice B.a good voice C.the best voice D.a better voice（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

25、D. 解析：解析 本句意为：她唱歌多好听啊!我从来没听过这么好的声音。暗含比较。11.After we moved into the new house, we bought a lot of _. A.pieces of furniture B.furniture C.furnitures D.furniture pieces（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 furniture 是不可数名词，注意题中 a lot of 意为“许多”，可以修饰不可数名词，并且其已经表概数，如果后面再用 pieces of 修饰 furniture，就多余了。12.Job holders work

26、 fewer hours and thus have more _. A.time B.freedom C.leisure D.habit（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 time 意为“时间”；freedom 意为“自由”；leisure 意为“空闲，闲暇”：habit 意为“习惯”。13.It is _ to chat with you. A.pleasure B.pleasures C.a pleasure D.the pleasure（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查特定句型的用法。14.This is _ car. He has done well

27、 in business. A.my friends, Mr. Kings B.my friends, Mr. King C.my friend, Mr. Kings D.Mr. Kings, my friend（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查名词所有格的用法。本句意为：这是我朋友金先生的车，他生意做得很好。15._ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the development of production. A.What B.That C.It D.As（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

28、解析：解析 本题考查 as 作为代词的用法，其作用相当于 it，意为“这一点”。as 只是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是逗号后的整个句子。比较常见的还有 as is well known that.“众所周知”。16.He went home, _, he left without leaving a message. A.that is B.that C.is D.which（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 that is 意为“简而言之；确切地说”，常作插入语。17.Come in, were all _. A.ourselves B.ours C.our D.by ourse

29、lves（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 ourselves，our 不能作表语。ours 表示“属于我们自己的(人或物)”。by ourselves 表示“单独；无须帮助；没有外人”。18.The Whites bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 由于使用了连词 but，说明前后是两个句子，后句的主语为“the new house”，用代词 it指代前面已经出现过的事物。

30、19.Recently, I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of that（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题考查定语从句。the price of which=whose price。20.Beijing government puts more than 1000 million yuan to increase its green space this year, _ doub

31、les the money provided last year. A.as B.while C.that D.which（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题考查 which 引导非限制性定语从句。21.They rely on themselves _ is much better. A.that B.it C.which D.who（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本句定语从句修饰的是主句“They rely on themselves”全句，故选择 C 项。A 项引导的定语从句只能修饰一个词，而不是句子。22. Shall I talk to Canadia

32、ns in English or French? Do as you please. They can speak _ of them. A.one B.both C.neither D.any（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Do as you please 意为“随你的便”，这说明加拿大人两种语言都会说。23.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _. A.it B.those C.them D.one（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据题意可知，每人只分一个杯子，首先可排除 B、C。此处

33、也并不特指上文中具体提到的事物，故 A 也不对。可见 D 为最佳答案，表示“一个”，而不是特指某一个。24. Did a letter come for me? Yes, _ came for you this afternoon. A.that B.it C.one D.the letter（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 指代单数名词时，one 泛指同类异物；that 特指同类异物；it 指同一个人或物。25.The bank president has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic, clever, and able in

34、the position of the leadership of the investment project. A.those who B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据语境，这里表示“凡是，无论是谁”，排除 B 项，he thinks 是插入语，从句缺少主语，排除 C 项；those who 作主语时，从句谓语用复数，排除 A 项。26.She had never envied the rich and _ money. A.his B.their C.ones D.her（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析

35、：解析 英语中，有些形容词或分词(如old，young，poor，rich，injured，wounded，dead，living，deaf 等)与 the 连用时表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数，英语复数名词和复数代词连用。27._ of us would accept your foolish idea. A.Everyone B.None C.No one D.Nobody（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 everyone，none 均可与 of us 搭配使用，但根据后面的 foolish 分析，用 none 更合题意。28. Have you examined them

36、 all? Yes, _. A.each one B.every one C.each D.every（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 every 侧重于全体所有的人或物，而 each 侧重于个别。这里强调集体中的每一个。29.Shirley is _ our university tennis team. A.in B.at C.with D.over（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 考查固定搭配 be in/on.team 在某队。30._, I feel that whatever I do, I have the personal characteristi

37、cs that will make me successful. A.In that case B.In any case C.In case that D.No case（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 in any case 表示“不论在何种情况下”，in that case 表示“那样的话”，in case that 表示“如果”。31.We held a party _ our old classmates. A.in honor of B.in honor for C.in the honor of D.for the honor of（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D

38、.解析：解析 in honor of 是一个固定搭配，意为“为庆祝，为纪念”。32.I think the weather is clearing _, for the sky looks brighter. A.out B.off C.up D.away（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 clear up“放晴；整理；消除”。33.The young teacher knows all the pupils in his class _ name. A.by B.in C.on D.with（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 by name 知道/叫得出

39、名字。greet someone by name 叫某人的名字并打招呼。34.They are nice boys and Im sure youll get on _ them very well. A.by B.for C.to D.with（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 get on well with sb.意思是“和某人相处得很好”，也可以表示为“get along well with sb.”。35.The sisters lost their way, and burst _ tears. A.of B.out C.into D.with（分数：2.00）A.B.

40、C. D.解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配 burst into+n.=burst out+v-ing“突然”。burst into tears“突然大哭”，另有 burst into laughter“突然大笑”。36.The house stands _ outside the village. A.for itself B.in itself C.by itself D.on its own（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 by itself 意为“孤单地”，in itself 意为“本身，实质上”，D 选项的表达有误，应该为 on its own。37.Our boss is

41、 _ a bad mood, for she was criticized by the executive. A.in B.on C.with D.over（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 in a.mood“有心情”，例：in a good mood(有好心情)。38.There is very little rain here, merely 60mm _. A.in average B.on average C.to average D.from average（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 on average 意为“通常，平均起来”，其他

42、的搭配错误。39.He solved all the questions _ the last one. A.besides B.beside C.except for D.except that（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 besides 也是“除.之外还有”的意思，但除外的内容是包括在总的范围内的，except(for)则是不包括在内。except that 后面跟从句。40.I agree with you _. A.to extent B.in degree C.to a extent D.to some extent（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 t

43、o some extent 意为“在某种程度上”，同 in some degree 意思一样，所以 A、B、C 选项表达错误。41.We should liberate the teacher _ routine work and promote the spirit of creativity. A.for B.in C.from D.to（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查词组 liberate sb. from sth.“把某人从某事中解脱出来”。42.He is a very independent person He works his way _ school.

44、 A.in B.to C.through D. at（分数：4.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 本题考查短语 work ones way through school“一边打工一边学习，靠自己挣钱完成学业”。43.Flower is more likely to _ water in this condition. A.take off B.take in C.breathe in D.take on（分数：4.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 take in 意为“吸收；接受”，而 breathe in 也意为“吸收”，但为吸收气体，take off指“脱下”，take on 指“呈现，雇用，承担”。44.Shes her food, so I dont think shell accept the invitation to your dinner. A.worried B.worried about C.fussy D.fussy about（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 be fussy about 挑剔的，苛求的(通常指太追求细节，过分挑剔的)。