公共英语三级-522及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语三级-522 及答案解析(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).What is the relationship of the two people?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Doctor and patient.C. Receptionist and tourist. D. Lawyer and client.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the man want?A. His mone

2、y. B. A different waitress.C. A menu. D. He wants to order some food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where is the Association meeting held?A. In Room 110. B. In the meeting room.C. In the auditorium. D. In the staff room.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed earlier at night.

3、B. Try to get up as early as possible.C. Go for the class the night before.D. Get up quickly in the morning.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Where are the speakers now?A. On the farm. B. In the restaurant.C. At the office. D. In the bookshop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What does the professor tell the woman?A. Not to

4、visit his class.B. The class objects her visit.C. To visit his class next Monday.D. The students will have their examination next Monday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was she going to do?A. To fix the button. B. To prepare breakfast.C. To wait for the school bus. D. To wake up the children.（分数：1.00）A.B.

5、C.D.(3).What are these people planning to do?A. To see a movie. B. To make some coffee.C. To borrow money. D. To prepare a dinner party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What are they talking about?A. The quality of steak. B. The falling price of beef.C. The rising price of beef. D. The price of beef.（分数：1.00）A.

6、B.C.D.(5).What did you learn about the man?A. He will definitely not lend her the money.B. He will lend her the money.C. He might lend her the money.D. He thinks its still a question.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：5，分数：17.00)(1).Why does the speaker think her sisters children come to decisions quickl

7、y?A. They have taken some drugs.B. They are more intelligent than adults.C. They are giving much responsibility.D. Their decisions are usually worse.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why does the speaker think some of his friends were not able to make decisions on their own?A. They were less educated and have di

8、fficulties in doing so.B. They were too lazy and not quick enough.C. They were not intelligent enough and need more time to think.D. They were not allowed to decide on their own when they were young.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the speaker think of watching people make decisions?A. Its strange. B.

9、 Its fun.C. Its impolite. D. Its boring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Who was Miss Richards?A. A chemistry teacher.B. A science teacher.C. An art teacher.D. A physics teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How did Miss Richards feel before Dick raised his hand?A. Excited.B. Disappointed and unhappy.C. Angry and annoye

10、d.D. Confused.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we learn from the passage?A. Dick s answer was not what Miss Richards had expected.B. Dick s answer was quite scientific.C. Miss Richards was satisfied with Dick s answer.D. Dick was the top student in class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Where does the conversation

11、 most probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a department store.C. In a drug store. D. In a video rental store.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How much does it cost for the new movie?A. $2.00. B. $2.50. C. $3.50. D. $5.00.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many movies does the customer get in this conversation?A. 3.

12、 B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What degree was Patrick about to receive?A. A master s degree in business administration.B. A master s degree in engineering.C. A bachelor s degree in engineering.D. A doctors degree in economics.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What did Patrick talk about with Ray Palmer?

13、A. The possibility of his working as a sales representative for an engineering company.B. The Western Mining and Manufacturing Company.C. His research paper.D. Ray s job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What are the advantages of the job of a sales representative, according to Ray?A. He can set his own schedule

14、.B. He can do things in his own way.C. There s a lot of variety in the work.D. All of the above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the worst thing about the job of a sales representative?A. He must see a lot of customers.B. He has to do a lot of research.C. He has to be away from home a lot.D. None of the

15、 above.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is Mr. Bushs main purpose of the trip?A. Sightseeing in Australia and the Far East.B. Visiting a friend in Cairo.C. Attending a conference in Sydney.D. Shopping in Hong Kong.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What will Mr. Bush probably buy?A. An excursion fare. B. A full return t

16、icket.C. A single ticket. D. Two tickets.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the full fare cost?A. 1 402 pounds. B. 1 204 pounds.C. 2 104 pounds. D. 4 102 pounds.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will Mr. Bushs trip probably be?A. His homeSydneyCairo. B. His homeCarioSydney.C. CairoHis borneSydney. D. SydneyHis

17、borneCairo.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The evolution of artificial intelligence is now proceeding so rapidly that (26) the middle of this century cheap computers (27) larger than portable typewriters will (28) that will be able to solve almost any (29) faster and more effici

18、ently than we can. “Intelligence“ in a machine, (30) in a human, is best (31) as the ability to solve complex problems swiftly. This (32) involve medical analysis and prescriptions, (33) legal matters (34) short, replacing the profession of lawyers completely or in (35) war games : in other words, (

19、36) governments whether (37) not to go to war. (38) computers have already intensified the deadlines of weapons, the prospect is that they will (39) the more beneficial role of preventing wars. (40) asked to estimate the chances of victory, the computer will analyze facts (41) from the lifelong mili

20、tary expert with his optimistic sense and military enthusiasm.When the same figures are fed into the emotionless machine each to be weighed with (42) objective and then judged (43) each other, the (44) , far more often than“ (45) “in human decision making, will be: “You start this war you will lose.

21、/（分数：20.00）(1).A. at B. by C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. no B. not C. some D. any（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. install B. happen C. appear D. show（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. difficulty B. trouble C. case D. problem（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. as B. like C. same D. similar（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. taken B. consi

22、dered C. defined D. thought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. must B. might C. may D. will（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. resolving B. issuing C. setting D. finishing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. in B. for C. as D. at（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. having B. playing C. also D. making（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. arguing B. promising C.

23、 taking D. advising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. and B. or C. stating D. but（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. Unless B. If C. While D. Though（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. make B. possess C. get D. assume（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. After B. Before C. If D. While（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. differently B. accordingly C. direct

24、ly D. consistently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. hot B. cold C. good D. bad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. for B. with C. against D. between（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. solution B. result C. key D. answer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. yes B. not C. no D. all（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：

25、0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Some people have malnutrition. Their diets have too much or too little of some nutrients ,or too many or too few calories. Nutritionists have three major ways of deciding if a person has malnutrition: physical exams, laboratory tests, and diet studies.In the physical

26、 exam, the nutritionist looks for external signs of malnutrition. For one thing, the nutritionist looks at the patients skin. Rough, dry skin, for example, may mean that the patient does not have enough vitamin A. In addition, the nutritionist looks at the patients mouth. Cracks at the corner of the

27、 mouth, a purplish or bright red tongue, and bleeding gums can all be signs of vitamin deficiencies. The nutritionist also notices the patients hair. If a patient does not have enough protein, the hair may be thinner and duller than normal.In laboratory tests, nutritionists look for the amounts of n

28、utrients patients have in their bodies. There are two main types of laboratory tests: blood and urine tests. A blood test can show, for example, if a patient has anemia from too little iron in his or her diet. A urine test shows how much vitamin is absorbed by the body and how much passed through th

29、e body because it is not needed. If the patients body absorbs a great deal of the vitamins, the patient may have a vitamin deficiency.There are three main ways nutritionists do diet studies. First, the nutritionist may interview the patient and ask general questions about the patients diet. The nutr

30、itionist might ask questions such as the following: what do you usually eat for breakfast? How much coffee do you drink in a day? How often do you eat a raw vegetable salad7 Second, the nutritionist may ask the patient to recall everything she or he ate in the past 24 hours. The information represen

31、ts the persons usual diet. Finally, patients can keep their own list of what they eat. Later the nutritionist looks at the list to see if the patient ate too much or too little of any nutrient.（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Nutritionists have two laborato

32、ry ways of deciding if a person has malnutrion.B. Having too much of some nutrients is much better than having too little of those.C. The nutritionists are able to look for external signs of malnutrition.D. Too many calories will make some people have malnutrition, too.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).The follo

33、wing are external signs of vitamin deficiencies except _.A. dry skinB. thinner and duller hairC. cracks at the corner of the mouthD. purplish tongue（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).A nutritionist does diet studies by _.A. asking the patient only about his general diet habit of having breakfastB. asking the pati

34、ent to recall the nutritious food he ate in the past 24 hoursC. asking the patient about how healthy he thinks he isD. asking the patient to provide a list of his daily diet（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).How can a urine test show a patient may have a vitamin deficiency?A. A lot of vitamins are in the urine.B.

35、 The body refuses to absorb vitamins.C. Only a few vitamins passes through the body.D. A lot of vitamins are taken in by the body.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).How many ways do nutritionists utilize to test malnutrition in general?A. 7. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A smile is a s

36、trong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back.You might not realiz

37、e a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed position is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the “thinking pose“. Ask yourself this question: Are you going to interrupt someone who appears to be

38、deep in thought? This position gives off “stay away“ signs and prevents your main “sign sender“ (your mouth) from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs.The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other personthat is,

39、within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someones “personal space“ by getting too close, too soon.Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what youre saying, an

40、d Im interested inkeep talking!Often people will lean back with their hands over their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the “thinking“ pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they ar

41、e being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from continuing.In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly “Hello“, a nice smile, and your name and you ha

42、ve made the first step to open the lines of communication.Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her.（分数：10.00）(1).A person smiles to show_.A. he is kind and usefulB. he is happy all the ti

43、meC. he is ready to talk with youD. he sees something funny（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the text, troubles in communication may result from_.A. a closed body positionB. an open body positionC. no smileD. the main “sign senders/（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Leaning back with your hands behind your head i

44、n deep thought while a person is talking_.A. shows you are interested in and listening to what the speaker is sayingB. shows you want to keep some distance from the speakerC. makes him think you are thinking about something elseD. makes him believe you are not interested in his talk（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.

45、(4).All of the following gestures encourage communication except_.A. leaning forward a little while a person is talkingB. crossing your armsC. looking in others eyesD. extending your hand in greeting（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).From the text we know that_.A. communication depends little on verbal language a

46、nd much on body languageB. gestures always prevent the “sign sender“ (mouth)C. we should pay much attention to body languageD. eye contact is always helpful（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：6.00)It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with facto

47、ries and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health w

48、arnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil f

49、uels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect“holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature a result that would be equally disa