公共英语四级-定语从句、倒装句及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语四级-定语从句、倒装句及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B填空题/B(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.A foreigner 1 invests one million dollars in a commercial enterprise established in a high-unem-ployment area, 2 creates jobs for at least ten Americans, is automatically given immigrant status.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_2.When is the

2、best time of a womans life, Beth Orton was told?（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_3.Unlike Washington, 1 roots were in southern black agriculture, Du Boiss career spanned both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_4.The final cost was the considerable sum of $24 million, the bulk 1 was paid for by corporate a

3、nd community contributions.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_5.If our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason 1 American life looks so different?（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_6.There is a long-standing provision in our immigration laws 1 those who bring in a certain amount of fin

4、ancial capital are allowed to immigrate.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_7.It is a trend 1 shows no sign of slowing.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_8.The very strongly utilitarian emphasis on education has really removed from this culture 1 something was very profound in its 18th and 19th century roots.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_9.But about a

5、 year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs 1 her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_10.In the past decade, new scientific developments in communications have changed the way 1 many people gather information about politics.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_二、B单选题/B(总题数：30

6、，分数：75.00)11.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.Ill never forget the very days _ I spent in the countryside. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.There are a lot of students here, none of _ like the film. A. wh

7、o B. whom C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.We dont know the reason _ he didnt show up. A. that B. which C. / D. why（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.The boy has as much progress _ we had expected. A. a

8、s B. that C. which D. what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. as（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.She is one of the volunteers who _ greatly praised by the government. A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.She is the only one o

9、f the volunteers who _ greatly praised by the government. A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20.Hes got himself into a situation _ he is likely to lose control. A. when B. that C. which D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.His father had talked to him for many times while he was watching

10、 TV, but _. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.22.During the Second World War, _ but also he lost his wife and his children. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not merely was his job in the lab taken away C. not only his job

11、 in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.23.I think this is the first time that we have met. _ anywhere. A. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we see

12、n each other（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.24._! You should take this chance to attend it. A. How important meeting is it B. How an important meeting it is C. What an important meeting is it D. What an important meeting it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.25.She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the pa

13、rty more exciting. A. if she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.26.They finally managed to climb to the top, but _ then. A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went（分

14、数：2.50）A.B.C.D.27.I received her mothers call at eleven, _ that she was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.28.The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained._. She would feel sick if s

15、he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandma B. So wouldnt my grandma C. Neither would my grandma D. Nor wouldnt my grandma（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.29._ for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3

16、0.By no means _ to my plan for the moving. A. will he agree B. he will agree C. agrees he D. will agree he（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.31.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. was the attack B. the attack was C. did the attack D. the attack did（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.32._, mother will wait for him to ha

17、ve dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.33.Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. A. the villagers did realize B. the villagers realized C. did the villagers realize D. didnt the v

18、illagers realize（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.34.The computer is used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students become strongly interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved C. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.35.Do you know Ji

19、m quarrelled with his friends?I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.36._ got out of the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.37.Many a tim

20、e _ me good advice. A. he gave B. does he give C. has he given D. he has given（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.38._ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.39.There _. A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.40.Seldom _

21、any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. would I make B. I did make C. did I make D.shall I make（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.公共英语四级-定语从句、倒装句答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B填空题/B(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.A foreigner 1 invests one million dollars in a commercial enterprise established in a high-unem-ployme

22、nt area, 2 creates jobs for at least ten Americans, is automatically given immigrant status.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：who/that）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：which）解析：解析 该句中包含两个定语从句，第一个先行词是“A foreigner”，又因为引导词在定语从句中作主语，故使用关系代词“who/that”；第二个是非限制性定语从句且引导词在从句中作主语，代指前面一句话，故使用关系代词 which。2.When is the best time of a womans l

23、ife, Beth Orton was told?（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：as）解析：解析 as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之后。后边的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report 等，但这些动词常常用于被动语态，因此使用 as。3.Unlike Washington, 1 roots were in southern black agriculture, Du Boiss career spanned both sides of the Mason-Dixon Line.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：whose）

24、解析：解析 非限制性定语从句充当插入语，根据先行词“Washington”和名词“roots”可知，引导词在定语从句中作定语，故使用 whose。4.The final cost was the considerable sum of $24 million, the bulk 1 was paid for by corporate and community contributions.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：of which）解析：解析 非限制性定语从句的先行词是“The final cost”，故此处使用 of which。“the bulk of which”相当

25、于“whose bulk”。5.If our society has changed in drastic ways in that same time, why not assume that TV is the reason 1 American life looks so different?（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：why）解析：解析 “the reason”是限制性定语从句的先行词，又因为引导词在从句中作状语，故使用关系副词 why。6.There is a long-standing provision in our immigration laws 1 tho

26、se who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：where/under which）解析：解析 “those who bring in a certain amount of financial capital are allowed to immigrate”是“our immigration laws”的限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中充当状语，故使用关系副词 where 或将关系副词转换成介词+which，即 under which。7

27、.It is a trend 1 shows no sign of slowing.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that/which）解析：解析 该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是“a trend”，引导词在从句中充当主语，故使用that/which。注意该句不是强调句。8.The very strongly utilitarian emphasis on education has really removed from this culture 1 something was very profound in its 18th and 19th century roots

28、.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that）解析：解析 先行词是不定代词“something”，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词 that。9.But about a year after her diagnosis she became very interested in the songs 1 her 11-year-old granddaughter was listening to.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that/which）解析：解析 引导词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，先行词为“songs”，又因为介词未提至引导词之前，故使用 that/wh

29、ich 都可以。10.In the past decade, new scientific developments in communications have changed the way 1 many people gather information about politics.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：that/in which）解析：解析 以 the way 为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语，通常以 in which 或 that 引导，但在非正式文体中，通常省略 in which 或 that。二、B单选题/B(总题数：30，分数：7

30、5.00)11.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 the days 在定语从句中充当状语成分，故使用关系副词when 引导。12.Ill never forget the very days _ I spent in the countryside. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 该句为限制性

31、定语从句，先行词 days 在定语从句中充当 spent 的宾语，故使用关系代词引导，又因先行词被 the very 修饰，故不可使用 which。13.There are a lot of students here, none of _ like the film. A. who B. whom C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 students 在定语从句中充当介词宾语，故使用关系代词whom。14.We dont know the reason _ he didnt show up. A. that B. w

32、hich C. / D. why（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 the reason 在定语从句中充当原因状语，故使用关系副词why 引导。15.This novel, _ I have read three times, is very touching. A. when B. where C. which D. that（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词 This novel 在定语从句中充当动词 read 的宾语，故使用关系代词 which 引导。16.The boy has as much pro

33、gress _ we had expected. A. as B. that C. which D. what（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 progress 在定语从句中充当动词 expect 的宾语，又因为受“as.as.”结构影响，故使用关系代词 as 引导。17.This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. as（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 book 在定语从句中充当动词 re

34、ad 的宾语，故使用关系代词引导，又因为先行词被最高级修饰，故只能使用 that。18.She is one of the volunteers who _ greatly praised by the government. A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词为 the volunteers，该句考查定语从句中的主谓一致，注意使用被动语态。19.She is the only one of the volunteers who _ greatly praised by th

35、e government. A. have B. have been C. has D. has been（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词为 the only one of the volunteers，该句考查定语从句中的主谓一致，注意使用被动语态。20.Hes got himself into a situation _ he is likely to lose control. A. when B. that C. which D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 该句为限制性定语从句，先行词 situation 是一

36、个抽象化的地点，定语从句使用关系副词where 引导。用作先行词的抽象化名词还有 position，condition，point，question，business 等。21.His father had talked to him for many times while he was watching TV, but _. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 具有否定意义的副词如：little，seldom，

37、never，hardly，scarcely，rarely 等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。22.During the Second World War, _ but also he lost his wife and his children. A. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not merely was his job in the lab taken away C. not only his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the

38、 lab（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 not only.but also 连接两个并列分句，且 not only 位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。23.I think this is the first time that we have met. _ anywhere. A. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each

39、other（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 否定副词 never before 提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。24._! You should take this chance to attend it. A. How important meeting is it B. How an important meeting it is C. What an important meeting is it D. What an important meeting it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数 meeting，所以感叹词用 w

40、hat，感叹句需用陈述语序。25.She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _, she must have made the party more exciting. A. if she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Had she come=If she had come。if 引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以把 if 省略掉而改用部分倒装。26.They finally managed to climb t

41、o the top, but _ then. A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装，原句型应为“the children went down the hill”。27.I received her mothers call at eleven,

42、 _ that she was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 only 修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。28.The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained._. She would feel sick if she stay

43、ed home for one day. A. So would my grandma B. So wouldnt my grandma C. Neither would my grandma D. Nor wouldnt my grandma（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Neither would my grandma=My grandma wouldnt stay at home for a rest, either。否定副词 neither，nor 提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。29._ for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer!

44、A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 形容词 exciting 前用感叹词 how，感叹句用陈述语序，而不是用疑问句语序。30.By no means _ to my plan for the moving. A. will he agree B. he will agree C. agrees he D. will agree he（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 表示否定意义的介词短语在句中

45、作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means，at no time，in no way，not in the least 等。31.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. was the attack B. the attack was C. did the attack D. the attack did（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查的是在 so.that.结构中，so 位于句首时，需要部分倒装。而本句中的attack 是名词，故倒装结构为“was the attack”，C 项错误。32._, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However late he is C. However is he late D. However he is late（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故 A、C 排除，连词 however 后必须紧跟形容词或副词，B是正确答案。33.Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how se