公共英语四级听力-10及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语四级听力-10 及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public coll

2、eges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Average Wages of Profes

3、sors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the

4、same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 doll

5、ars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than comput

6、er (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn

7、less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors

8、 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Compared with each other Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other

9、workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role. 7How many volunteers were involved in the research? 8Th

10、ose with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds. 9Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _ 10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role. 7H

11、ow many volunteers were involved in the research? 8Those with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds. 9Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _ 10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin

12、and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role. 7How many volunteers were involved in the research? 8Those with music training showed much more _ in response to 9the Chinese sounds.Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _ 10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Researchers have found that people with

13、 can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role. 7How many volunteers were involved in the research? 8Those with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds. 9Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _ 10（分数：1.0

14、0）填空项 1:_(5).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role. 7How many volunteers were involved in the research? 8Those with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds. 9Native spe

15、akers of tonal languages may do better at _ 10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1113 are based on the following talk about a book written by American writer Jack Kerouac. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113.（分数：3.00）(1).When was the book On the Road written?A. In 1951.B. I

16、n 1957.C. In 1955.D. In 1969.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who are the main characters in this book?A. Jack Kerouac and his friends.B. Jack Kerouac and Sal Paradise.C. Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarity.D. Sal Paradise and his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What do we learn from the passage?A. Jack Kerouac spent

17、much time writing On the Road.B. He traveled across America several times.C. This book was immediately published after it was finished.D. This book did not sell well.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 1416 are based on the following story about a doctor and his neighbor. You now have 15 seconds to read Ques

18、tions 1416.（分数：3.00）(1).Why do people like Mr. Smith?A. He is a good doctor.B. He gets along well with his neighbors.C. He doesnt make much noise.D. He can play guitar.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where does Mr. Smith live?A. Next to a young musician.B. In the hospital.C. Under a young man.D. Up a young man

19、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why does Mr. Smith talk to Mike like that?A. Because Mike is angry with Mr. Smith.B. Because Mr. Smith wants Mike to make less noise.C. Because Mr. Smith wants Mike to move to another building.D. Because Mr. Smith doesnt know how to cure Mike.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 1720 are

20、 based on the following dialogue about giving advice about trip. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 1720.（分数：4.00）(1).Whats the man going to do?A. To travel abroad.B. To go shopping.C. To find a bank.D. To send a letter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the woman advise the man to get to the hote

21、l?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By train.D. On foot.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What time do the shops close during the week?A. At 4:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:00.D. At 8:30.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats the weather like at this time of the year in the country the man will visit?A. Always warm.B. Warm, sometimes cold

22、and wet.C. Usually cold and wet.D. Cold, sometimes wet.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语四级听力-10 答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant pr

23、ofessors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dol

24、lars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：99,000）解析：解析 1-5Today Im answering a question from Orlando Carvajal, who wants to become a Spanish professor. He asked how much professors could earn in the United States. The average wage for full professors last year was 99,000 dollars. For associ

25、ate professors it was 70,000 dollars, and for assistant professors 59,000 dollars. Private, independent schools pay more than public colleges and universities.A report also shows that new assistant professors in foreign languages earned 48,000 dollars last year, a little more than the national avera

26、ge for education jobs. But averages do not tell the whole story. Take Sally Hadden for example. She is an associate professor of history and law at Florida State University. She finds that language professors generally earn less than those in subjects like engineering. But these days, professors of

27、some languages, including Arabic, can earn much more than Spanish professors. Also, colleges in different areas of the country pay different wages.But how do professors compare with people in other jobs?Assistant professors earned about the same last year as workers in business and financial operati

28、ons, but about 10,000 dollars less than computer programmers. The highest paying jobs in the United States are in management, with an average wage last year of 92,000 dollars. Next came lawyers and other legal workers, at 85,000 dollars.(2).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearCompared w

29、ith each Full professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business a

30、nd (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：independent）解析：(3).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (

31、2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.Compared with each other(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.0

32、0）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Language）解析：(4).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Compared with each other Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.(3) professors generally

33、 earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operations.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：financial）解析：(5).Average Wages of Professors in the U.S. Last YearCompared with each othe

34、rFull professors: (1) dollars.Associate professors: 70,000 dollars.Assistant professors: 59,000 dollars.Private, (2) schools pay more than public colleges anduniversities.(3) professors generally earn less than those teaching othersubjects.Earned the same amount as workers in business and (4) operat

35、ions.Compared with other workersEarned about 10,000 dollars less than computer (5) （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：programmers）解析：三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In 7Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role.How many

36、 volunteers were involved in the research?8Those with mus9ic training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds.Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：music training）解析：解析 6-10Anyone who has tried to learn Chinese can attest to how hard it is to maste

37、r the tones required to speak and understand it. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with music training have an easier time learning Chinese.Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscienc

38、e, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on parts of the brain that help people detect changes in pitch.One of the studys authors, Nina Kraus, said that the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system. This means that schools that want child

39、ren to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs,“ Dr. Kraus said. She said that music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This

40、is most probably because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers, half with no musical training and half who had stu

41、died an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audiotape of the Mandarin word “mi“ in three of its meanings: squint, bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activity in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those wi

42、th music training showed much more brain activity in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M. Wong, said that it might work both ways. “It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments,“ Dr. Wong said.(2).Researchers have foun

43、d that people with _ can learn Chi6nese withless difficulty.In Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role.7How many volunteers were involv8ed in the research?Those with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds.9Native speakers of tonal lan10guages may do bet

44、ter at _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：pitch）解析：(3).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In 7Mandarin and other Asian languages, _ plays a central role.How many volunteers were involved in the research?8Those with mus9ic training showed much more _ in response tot

45、he Chinese sounds.Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：20）解析：(4).Researchers have found that people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.6In Mandarin and other Asian languages, 7_ plays a central role.How many volunteers were involved in the research?

46、8Those with music training showed much more _ 9in response tothe Chinese sounds.Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：brain activity）解析：(5).Researchers have found that 6people with _ can learn Chinese withless difficulty.In Mandarin and other Asian languages,

47、 plays a central role.7How 8many volunteers were involved in the research?Those with music training showed much more _ in response tothe Chinese sounds9.Native speakers of tonal languages may do better at _10（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：learning instruments）解析：四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 1113 are b

48、ased on the following talk about a book written by American writer Jack Kerouac. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113.（分数：3.00）(1).When was the book On the Road written?A. In 1951.B. In 1957.C. In 1955.D. In 1969.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 11-13On the Road is a very popular book written by American writer Jack Kerouac. First publi