公共英语一级-190及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语一级-190 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.

2、00）A.B.C.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Where did Jerry fall off?（分数：1.00）A.A. Car. B.B. Ship.

3、C.C. Bike.(2).Which class is Jack in?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two. B.B. Three. C.C. One.(3).When was the building built?（分数：1.00）A.A. 1990. B.B. 1909. C.C. 1919.(4).Will the man mind doing what the womans words?（分数：1.00）A.A. No. B.B. We dont know. C.C. Yes, he will.(5).Which did Geanage do to the lady?（分数：1.00

4、）A.A. Borrowed her book. B.B. Bought her a book. C.C. Lent her a book.(1).Which distance did they talk about?（分数：1.00）A.A. From school to hospital.B.B. From school to the park.C.C. Form home to the park.(2).What is the woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ask for the man for diner.B.B. Neither A nor C.C.C. Tel

5、l the man the right way.(3).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.A.8:40. B.B.9:00. C.C.9:20.(4).What does Micky feel?（分数：1.00）A.A. It s a terrible film.B.B. It s just so so.C.C. Its a good film.(5).How many days in one week does the man have English classes?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two. B.B. Three. C.C. Four.(1).What su

6、bject does the man teach?（分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Maths. C.C. Chinese.(2).When did the man begin his work?（分数：1.00）A.A. Before TV news. B.B. After TV news. C.C. We don t know.(3).Whats Ken good at?（分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Chinese. C.C. Nothing.(4).Whos the womans friend?（分数：1.00）A.A. A lot of

7、boys. B.B. Both A and C. C.C. A lot of girls.(5).What did the man drink?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tea. B.B. Coffee. C.C. Water.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He finds _ hard to follow his teacher in class if he isnt careful enough.（分数：1.00）A.A. this B.B. that C.C. it2.The story is _ of the four.（分数：1.00）A.A

8、. interesting B.B. more interesting C.C. the most interesting3.I cant believe you, _.（分数：1.00）A.A. and she cant too B.B. either can she C.C. nor can she4.I have _ egg for breakfast every day.（分数：1.00）A.A. an B.B. a C.C./5.The cars are made _ metal.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. from C.C. of6.Hes worked in th

9、is school _ it opened.（分数：1.00）A.A. for B.B. since C.C. before7.English is spoken _ the first language _ New Zealand.（分数：1.00）A.A. in.as B.B. as.in C.C. by.in8.He was _ angry that he couldnt say a word.（分数：1.00）A.A. very B.B. too C.C. so9.We have made good friends _ each other.（分数：1.00）A.A. with B.B

10、. from C.C. for10.My father bought me _. Which of the following is wrong?（分数：1.00）A.A. three dozen pens B.B. several dozens of pens C.C. four dozens pens11.He was first _ the finishing line. He was the winner.（分数：1.00）A.A. across B.B. past C.C. through12.Please read this story as _ as you can.（分数：1.

11、00）A.A. quick B.B. quickly C.C. more quickly13.The girls name is Joan Allan Shute, so we call her _.（分数：1.00）A.A. Miss Joan B.B. Miss Shute C.C. Mrs Joan14.These modern computers are used all _ the world.（分数：1.00）A.A. on B.B. in C.C. over15.It was raining hard when she _ school.（分数：1.00）A.A. arrived

12、 B.B. got C.C. reached四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A showed B.B agreed C.CinsistedA.AHow B.BWhy C.CWhenA.A that B.Bit C.C thisA.A Unless B.B If C.C BecauseA.Ahigh up B.Bfar away from C.Cover thereA.Aa short while B.Ba long time C.Cthe first timeA.A water B.B cloud C.C stormA.A advice B.B experien

13、ce C.C informationA.Abelieving in B.Bdepending on C.Clooking atA.A soon B.B far C.C slow五、B第三部分 阅读理解/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Something people can write or draw on.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.It flies in the sky.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.Trains can run on it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.People need it when they post a letter.（分数：1

14、.00）填空项 1:_30.It was presented to somebody for congratulations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、B第二节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.In the past, many female students wore white blouses to school.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say32.In many cold countries people wear long socks over their hands and gloves over

15、their feet.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say33.Today, many teachers wear the same kind of clothes to school as their students.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say34.In cold weather its a good idea to wear shorts.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say35.Today, teachers never all

16、ow students to wear jeans to class.（分数：1.00）A.A Right B.B Wrong C.C Doesnt say七、B第三节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)36.Why should we take care of library books?A. Because somebody has torn the book.B. Because somebody has lost some of the pages.C. Because if one person is careless with a library book, the

17、n it cant be read by others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.37._, the thief had an idea.（分数：1.00）A.A. After thinking hardB.B. Before sitting downC.C. After running a long way38.The first paragraph tells us _.A. how books are madeB. lots of different work for a book publishedC. before a book is published many people

18、read it many times（分数：1.00）A.B.C.39.“Ill teach you a lesson“ here means “Ill _.“A. make you read somethingB. be your teacherC. do something so that you dare not come again（分数：1.00）A.B.C.40.What is the main idea of the selection?A. School boys and girls should take care of books.B. People can get eno

19、ugh to read.C. To take care of books is a duty for everyone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.41.The thief ran home because he _.A. was frightened by the noise of the bellB. wanted to ask for helpC. was hit by his neighbour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.42.The thief was trying to steal _.（分数：1.00）A.A. his neighbours door bellB.B. his

20、 neighbour s doorC.C. a door with a bell on it43.The last two paragraphs tell us _.A. to put a paper cover on a library bookB. library books must be taken care of at homeC. taking more care of library books（分数：1.00）A.B.C.44.A good title for this reading selection is _.（分数：1.00）A.A. How Books Being M

21、ade B.B. About Books C.C. Taking Care of Books45.The thief was hit on the nose, _.（分数：1.00）A.A. but he was happy B.B. so he was pleased C.C. but he learned nothing八、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)46.She was so young that she couldnt go to school. She was 1 young 2 3 4 5.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

22、1:_填空项 1:_47.This question is not the same as that one. This question is 1 2 that one.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_48.The wood bridge has been there for more than 100 years. The wood bridge has been there for 1 one 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_49.征 求 征求有经验之酒店接待人员必须精通法语(能通日语为优先录用条件)。应征者请将详细履历连同照片寄交北京大饭店。（分数：7.

23、00）_公共英语一级-190 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B 在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置上。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。（分数：5.00）(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Please take off your shoes when you come in.(2). （分数：1.00）A

24、.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I am a student.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The sheep is very lovely.(4). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 I like eating beans.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 There are many interesting stories about Pencher.(1). （分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My brother has a motorcycle.(2). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 The

25、price of paper is low.(3). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Kate bought a cat as a pet.(4). （分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 You can stand on the chair to reach the light.(5). （分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 There are two apples in the picture.二、B第二节 对话理解/B(总题数：3，分数：15.00)在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每个对话后有 15

26、 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。（分数：5.00）(1).Where did Jerry fall off?（分数：1.00）A.A. Car. B.B. Ship. C.C. Bike.解析：F: Whats wrong with your leg, Jerry? M: Oh, I fell off my bike.(2).Which class is Jack in?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two. B.B. Three. C.C. One.解析：F: What class are you in, Jack? M: Im in Clas

27、s Two.(3).When was the building built?（分数：1.00）A.A. 1990. B.B. 1909. C.C. 1919.解析：F: When was the building built? M: It was built in 1909.(4).Will the man mind doing what the womans words?（分数：1.00）A.A. No. B.B. We dont know. C.C. Yes, he will.解析：F: Would you mind turning off the radio? M: Sure, of c

28、ourse I will.(5).Which did Geanage do to the lady?（分数：1.00）A.A. Borrowed her book. B.B. Bought her a book. C.C. Lent her a book.解析：F: Geanage, have you brought my book? M: Yes, here you are. Thank you.(1).Which distance did they talk about?（分数：1.00）A.A. From school to hospital.B.B. From school to th

29、e park.C.C. Form home to the park.解析：F: How far is it from our school to the park? M: Its about 250 meters.(2).What is the woman doing?（分数：1.00）A.A. Ask for the man for diner.B.B. Neither A nor C.C.C. Tell the man the right way.解析：F: Excuse me, how can I get to Star Restaurant? M: Go along the road

30、and turn to the right at the third crossing.(3).What time is it?（分数：1.00）A.A.8:40. B.B.9:00. C.C.9:20.解析：F: Hurry, it s 9 o clock. M: You forgot it. Our clock is 20 minutes fast!(4).What does Micky feel?（分数：1.00）A.A. It s a terrible film.B.B. It s just so so.C.C. Its a good film.解析：F: Micky, did you

31、 think I was a good film? M: I havent seen a better one yer.(5).How many days in one week does the man have English classes?（分数：1.00）A.A. Two. B.B. Three. C.C. Four.解析：F: When do you have English classes? M: I have English classes on Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.(1).What subject does the man teach?（

32、分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Maths. C.C. Chinese.解析：F: Whats that man? M: Hes our new English teacher.(2).When did the man begin his work?（分数：1.00）A.A. Before TV news. B.B. After TV news. C.C. We don t know.解析：F: When did you start work last night? M: I began to work after the TV news finished.(3).Wha

33、ts Ken good at?（分数：1.00）A.A. English. B.B. Chinese. C.C. Nothing.解析：F: What is Ken good at? M: Nothing but sleeping.(4).Whos the womans friend?（分数：1.00）A.A. A lot of boys. B.B. Both A and C. C.C. A lot of girls.解析：M: You only make friends with boys, don t you? F: Oh, no! I also have a lot of girl fr

34、iends!(5).What did the man drink?（分数：1.00）A.A. Tea. B.B. Coffee. C.C. Water.解析：F: What would you like, tea or coffee? M: Tea, please.三、B第二部分 英语知识运用/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He finds _ hard to follow his teacher in class if he isnt careful enough.（分数：1.00）A.A. this B.B. that C.C. it解析：动词 find 后带了一个复合宾语结构，

35、其句型是：find it+形容词+动词不定式。it 在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，形容词作宾补。注意这个结构中的形式宾语只能用 it，不能用其它代词。类似这种用法的动词还有 think 等。2.The story is _ of the four.（分数：1.00）A.A. interesting B.B. more interesting C.C. the most interesting解析：这个故事是四个故事中最有趣的。表示三者或三者以上的应用最高级。形容词最高级前还需加the。3.I cant believe you, _.（分数：1.00）A.A. and she

36、cant too B.B. either can she C.C. nor can she解析：我不能相信你，她也不能相信你。neither 和 nor 用于句首，句子要倒装。表示否定的含义。意思是也不4.I have _ egg for breakfast every day.（分数：1.00）A.A. an B.B. a C.C./解析：以元音开头的单数可数名词前用 an，表示一个。5.The cars are made _ metal.（分数：1.00）A.A. in B.B. from C.C. of解析：这些汽车是金属制造的。be made of 由制造，看得出原材料，而 be ma

37、de from 也译为由制造，但看不出原材料。6.Hes worked in this school _ it opened.（分数：1.00）A.A. for B.B. since C.C. before解析：自从这所学校开办以来他就在这里工作。在含有由 since“自从以来”引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句谓语动词用现在完成时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时。Hes worked 中的 Hes 是 He has 的缩写。7.English is spoken _ the first language _ New Zealand.（分数：1.00）A.A. in.as B.B. as.in C.

38、C. by.in解析：在新西兰人们把英语作为第一语言。as，作为。8.He was _ angry that he couldnt say a word.（分数：1.00）A.A. very B.B. too C.C. so解析：他气愤得说不出话来。so+形容词/副词+that-clause 表示“如此以致”。9.We have made good friends _ each other.（分数：1.00）A.A. with B.B. from C.C. for解析：make friends with 和交朋友。10.My father bought me _. Which of the f

39、ollowing is wrong?（分数：1.00）A.A. three dozen pens B.B. several dozens of pens C.C. four dozens pens解析：dozen 作“一打”解。由数词修饰时，dozen 不加 s，其后可要可不要 of，如：two dozen eggs(二打鸡蛋)，three dozen of pencils(三打铅笔)。由不定代词 some， many，several 修饰时，dozen 要加s，其后的 of 通常不可省。如：some dozens of animals(许多动物)，several dozens of sock

40、s(许多袜子)。11.He was first _ the finishing line. He was the winner.（分数：1.00）A.A. across B.B. past C.C. through解析：这三个词都有“过”的意思。through 指“穿过、通过”一物体或洞穴，尤指在空间穿过。如：run through the city/the forest；across 表示在同一范围内从一边到别一边的“横过”，尤指平面穿过。如：go across the river/the bridge/the road。past 表示在空间上超过，经过。试比较：He walked past

41、 the house意思是他从屋前走过。 He walked through the house意思是：他从屋里穿过。注意这三个词都是介词，不能当动词使用，另外 past 与动词 pass 的过去式读音相同易混淆。12.Please read this story as _ as you can.（分数：1.00）A.A. quick B.B. quickly C.C. more quickly解析：请尽可能快地读这篇故事。副词 quickly 修饰动词 read，在 asas(和一样)中间应用形容词或副词的原形。13.The girls name is Joan Allan Shute, s

42、o we call her _.（分数：1.00）A.A. Miss Joan B.B. Miss Shute C.C. Mrs Joan解析：西方人名中的姓应放在最后。在 Joan Allan Shute 中 Shute 是姓，Joan Allan 是名。而 Mr 先生、Mrs 夫人、Miss 小姐只能放在姓的前面，故选 Miss Shute。14.These modern computers are used all _ the world.（分数：1.00）A.A. on B.B. in C.C. over解析：all over the world 表示全世界，all over 表示“遍

43、及”还可以说：all over the country， all over England。15.It was raining hard when she _ school.（分数：1.00）A.A. arrived B.B. got C.C. reached解析：arrive，got，reach 都表示到在，arrive 后需用介词 in 或 at+地点，arrive in 后跟表示大范围的地点，如 arrive in Wuhan，arrive at 后跟表示小范围的地点，如 arrive at the station；get 表示到达，和 to 连用，get to school；reach

44、+地点，不需用介词。如： reach the factory。四、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.A showed B.B agreed C.Cinsisted解析：show 意为“说明、证明”，agree 意为“同意、赞同”，insist 意为“坚持”。此句意为： 1820年，德国一科学家证明可用天气变化图预测天气。并没有“同意”“坚持”的含义。A.AHow B.BWhy C.CWhen解析：上文已经提到气象学家，是研究天气变化的科学家并试图预测天气，那么这句意思，按逻辑关系应该谈及预测方法。因此，选A。A.A that B.Bit C.C this解析：在表示时

45、间、距离、天气等时，代词应用“it”。A.A Unless B.B If C.C Because解析：这是一个表示原因的状语从句。承接上下文，因为天气不断移动，所以最好的预测天气的办法是用图来表明。A.Ahigh up B.Bfar away from C.Cover there解析：far away from 意为“远离”，此句意为“明天的天气状况距离今天很遥远。”A.Aa short while B.Ba long time C.Cthe first time解析：for a short while 意为“一会儿”，for the first time 意为“第一次、初次”，for a l

46、ong time 意为“很长时间、许久”。从上下文来看，这句话前没有“一会儿”的含义。从逻辑上来看，下文也没有写明“第一次”预测的时间，因此，只有B正确，表明在 1820 年前气象学家一直采用的预测天气的方法只有一种，而且效果不是很好。A.A water B.B cloud C.C storm解析：因为上下文提到 winter storms，所以应选C项。A.A advice B.B experience C.C information解析：句中的词组 find out 意为“查出、找到”，选项中 advice 意为“建议”，experience 意为“经验、体验”，information 意为“信息”。根据上下文，选项C是惟一正确的答案。A.Abelieving in B.Bdepe