公共英语一级真题2008年03月(无听力)及答案解析.doc

1、公共英语一级真题 2008 年 03 月(无听力)及答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tims always busy _ One thing or another and you never find him at play（分数：1.00）A.in B.with C.of2.I dont have to buy a new dictionary because Ive found my old _.（分数：1.00）A.one B.it C.that3.Susan got up _ late to catch

2、 the early train yesterday morning.（分数：1.00）A.very B.so C.too4. Were going to the Summer Palace in the evening. That s _.（分数：1.00）A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully5.I left my umbrella in my desk. Could you _ it here?（分数：1.00）A.bring B.give C.hold6.He looked out of the window and saw the street was

3、_ with snow.（分数：1.00）A.filling B.full C.covered7.How _ hours do you have for getting to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.many B.much C.long8.Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and _ bought a red pair.（分数：1.00）A.one by one B.in the end C.all the time9.Harvey is trying to get out of trouble, just l

4、ike the _ of us.（分数：1.00）A.another B.others C.rest10. Cars and buses need oil._.（分数：1.00）A.So do many other things B.Many other things do so C.So many other things do11.Each of my children _ to a different school.（分数：1.00）A.goes B.go C.have gone12.It was cold yesterday, but its _ colder today.（分数：1.

5、00）A.more B.even C.very13.I said nothing, _ I had no idea about it.（分数：1.00）A.before B.though C.as14.I think the book on light music is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.reading B.to read C.to be read15. Mum, whats happened?_ a fire in town.（分数：1.00）A.Its been B.Its C.Theres been二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文

6、，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My favorite game is football and it is a world-famous game. Football isU (41) /Uinteresting game that itU (42) /Ualmost in every part of the world. People sometimesU (43) /Ua long way to watch a football game. Even old peopleU (44) /Uwatching this game.To play this

7、interesting game, I go to the fieldU (45) /Umy house every morning. My friends alwaysU (46) /Uthere for me and they also love this game so much.U (47) /Ufootball is a very hard game. It needsU (48) /Urunning. Football players must be good at controlling (控制) the ball. ThisU (49) /Uthe game a difficu

8、lt one. U(50) /Uit also makes it interesting.（分数：10.00）A.such a B.such an C.suchA.plays B.has played C.is playedA.have B.get C.walkA.want B.enjoy C.decideA.next B.nearly C.nearA.wait B.play C.joinA.So B.Though C.ButA.lots of B.a bit of C.a littleA.does B.makes C.tarnsA.Yet B.Still C.So三、B第三部分 阅读理解/B

9、(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相我们的地的选项。A book B penC desk D doctorE teacherF classroomG writer（分数：5.00）(1).He/She gives lessons in a school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).He/She works in a hospital.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You have classes in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You read and write at it.（分数：1.00）填空

10、项 1:_(5).You read it for information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_B第二节 短文理解 1/B阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、C(Doesnt say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。In order to study efficiently (高效率地), you need to have a place that is always, and only, used for studying. This should be your own desk in your own room. Your desk should be fre

11、e from anything that may interrupt (打断) your study, such as photos, letters, newspapers, or a radio. All the things you need for study should be put at your hand: textbooks, notebooks, dictionaries, pens and pencils. On the left of your desk(or on your right if you are left-handed) should be a good

12、lamp (台灯) to light up your work. Because your desk is your own place of study, it should not be used for anything else. Even for reading the newspaper or an important letter, go somewhere else. When you come to your desk, you should think of nothing but your study.However, your place of study, at ho

13、me or in the classroom, may sometimes be noisy. Many students, therefore, would like to study in the library. There they are not often interrupted.（分数：5.00）(1).This text is most probably written for students.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(2).The text is meant to explain the importance of a de

14、sk.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(3).At the desk one can enjoy reading interesting stories after study.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(4).The lamp should always be put on the left side.（分数：1.00）A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesnt say(5).The writer often goes to the library to study.（分数：1.00）A.Righ

15、t B.Wrong C.Doesnt sayB第三节 短文理解 2/B阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确选项。My name is Mohsen. I am from Cario, but three weeks ago I said goodbye to my family and got on a plane to the U.S. Now 1 am studying at Cornell University in New York, and I live in the school.School life is busy, but it is a lot of fun.

16、I meet new people every day. It is a funny thing that everyone asks me the same question: How do you like here7Well, its not that I dont like coming to the U.S.; its just that a lot of things seem strange to me. For example, the language sounds different from the English I learned at home. And every

17、body talks so fast. Sometimes I become nervous (紧张的) and I dont understand everything that people say to me. Worse, people never seem to understand me. I always have to say something two or three times. Now I work on my pronunciation (发音) to get people to understand me better and I believe that it h

18、as begun to get better. But, to tell you the truth, at times, I get very embarrassed(尴尬).（分数：5.00）(1).What is this text about?（分数：1.00）A.Mohsens holiday in the U.S. B.Mohsens study in the U.S. C.Mohsens job in the U.S. (2).What does Mohsen find funny in the school?A He could meet strange people ever

19、y day.B Everyone asks what he thinks of his school life.C People speak different languages.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).How does Mohsen think of his school life in the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.Strange and funny B.Busy and strange C.Busy and interesting(4).Why does Mohsen find it hard to understand others?A Their pronu

20、nciation are different from his.B They never say things two or three times.C They speak different languages.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Mohsen is working hard at his pronunciation to _.（分数：1.00）A.get better grades in examination B.tell people his life in Cario C.make himself understoodThe British show a grea

21、t love for the countryside and it is really nice and beautiful. A lot of people dream (梦想) about living in the countryside, to enjoy the quiet and the air. Today, many people, both old and young, make the dream come true. But most people have to live in a town or city because that is where the work

22、is.People of a city are often proud (自豪的) of living in it. People of Manchester believes that there is no better city than Manchester; people of Liverpool feel the same way about Liverpool. Outsiders and passing travelers may be interested in what the difference is between one city and another. Mayb

23、e they remember Newcastle because of its bridge over the River Tyne, or Liverpool because of its docks (码头). There is one difference which most people can hear; that is the different ways of speaking and also some words which are used only in one place. In Newcastle, for example, “hoy“ is used inste

24、ad of “throw“, and “marra“ instead of “friend“, as is shown in the sentence “Hoy the ball to me“, and “Hes my marra at work in the factory.“（分数：5.00）(1).Where do many British people hope to live to stay away from noises and dirty air?（分数：1.00）A.In big cities B.In small towns C.In the countryside(2).

25、Most British people work（分数：1.00）A.in towns and cities B.in the countryside C.in foreign countries(3).People of Liverpool think that _.A Liverpool is the best city to live inB Manchester is better than LiverpoolC Liverpool is just the same as any other city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A city is usually rememb

26、ered for _.A what there is in the center of itB the number of people living in itC what makes it different from other cities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The word “matra“ is used in Newcastle to mean “_“.（分数：1.00）A.hoy B.throw C.friend四、B第四部分 写作/B(总题数：4，分数：13.00)16.Mary was iii and stayed in hospital for a wee

27、k. Mary stayed in hospital for a week 1 she was ill.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.She missed the exam last Tuesday. She didnt 1 the exam last Tuesday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.She wished to get well and go back to school soon. She hoped that 1 get well and go back to school soon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.情景：你和家人正在某地旅游。你想把你旅

28、游中的见闻告诉你的美国朋友 Jack. 任务：请你用英语给Jack 写封 50 词左右的电子邮件(Email)，内容包括： 1你们何时及如何到达旅游地； 2旅游中的所见所闻； 3什么时候返家。 便条请用下面格式。 Dear Jack, Li Min（分数：7.00）_公共英语一级真题 2008 年 03 月(无听力)答案解析(总分：58.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力理解/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Tims always busy _ One thing or another and you never find him at play（分数：1.00）A.in

29、 B.with C.of解析：解析 本题考查介词的搭配。忙于做某事：be busy with something，所以答案为 B。知识拓展 此外，还有一种表达方法：be busy doing sth：He is busy doing his work二者的区别是：be busy with 后边加名词或代词；be busy with 后边加动名词形式。2.I dont have to buy a new dictionary because Ive found my old _.（分数：1.00）A.one B.it C.that解析：解析 本题考查代词。one 代替可数名词，泛指“任何一个”，

30、特指时前面加 the；it 常代替文中已经提及的事物，表示“同一个”，但是前边不能加形容词；that 是指示代词，后边一般要加其他的名同或代词。所以答案为 A。3.Susan got up _ late to catch the early train yesterday morning.（分数：1.00）A.very B.so C.too解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配。根据句意应该是起床太晚以至于没有赶上火车。tooto表示太而不能/没有。very 和 s。都不能和 to 搭配表示这种意思，所以答案为 C。知识拓展 而 so般和that 连用构成 sothat句型，但后边应该加从句，因此这句话

31、也可改为： Susan got up so late that she didnt catch the early train yesterday morning.4. Were going to the Summer Palace in the evening. That s _.（分数：1.00）A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully解析：解析 本题考查形容同的用法。这是个主系表的简单句，在这作表语的只能是形容问，副词不能单独作表语，而这里只有 wonderful 是形容词，wonder 是名词，wonderfully 是副词。所以答案为B。知识拓展 wond

32、er 是可数名词，如果作表语前边应该加上冠词，所以本句也可说：Thats a wonder但这样一来句子意思就发生了改变，因为 wonder 意为“奇迹”；wonderful 意为“太棒了，太神奇了”，用来表达一种强烈的感情。副词是用来修饰形容词和动词的。5.I left my umbrella in my desk. Could you _ it here?（分数：1.00）A.bring B.give C.hold解析：解析 本题考查动词词义的辨析。动词 bring 表示“带来，拿来”；give 意为“给”；hold 意为“抓住”。根据句意，答案为 A。知识拓展 应该注意的是：bring

33、和 take 是一对反义词，容易混淆，其区别是：bring 表示把某物带来，也就是拿到说话的地方；take 表示带走、带离说话的地方，所以它们表示的方向正好相反，如：Next time please bring your book herePlease take your book away from here6.He looked out of the window and saw the street was _ with snow.（分数：1.00）A.filling B.full C.covered解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应该是街道被雪覆盖，所以应该用动词过去分词，答案

34、为C。知识拓展 full 一般构成句型：be full of，如：The street is full of people7.How _ hours do you have for getting to the airport?（分数：1.00）A.many B.much C.long解析：解析 本题考查疑问词。how many/much 都可用来询问数量的多少，其区别是：how many 后边加可数名词复数；how much 后边加不可数名词；how long 用来询问时间的长短，而且后边不能加名词。所以答案为 A。知识拓展 除了用来询问数量的多少外，how much 还可用来询问价格，但这

35、时其后就不可以加名词了，如：How much is the banana?8.Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and _ bought a red pair.（分数：1.00）A.one by one B.in the end C.all the time解析：解析 本题考查短语辨析。one by one“一个接一个地”；in the end“最后，最终”；all the time“一直”。根据句意，答案为 B。知识拓展 表示“最后”的短语还有 at last。9.Harvey is trying to get out of tr

36、ouble, just like the _ of us.（分数：1.00）A.another B.others C.rest解析：解析 本题考查代词。another 表示二者或三者以上中的另一个；others 表示两部分中的另一部分；rest 和 the 搭配作代同时，表示所有其余的部分。根据句意，答案为 C。10. Cars and buses need oil._.（分数：1.00）A.So do many other things B.Many other things do so C.So many other things do解析：解析 本题考查句型。第二句表示和第一句的情况相同

37、时用句型：so+助动词+主语。所以答案为A。知识拓展 这个句型中，助动词用什么要看上句的谓语动词和本句的主语。如果上句的谓语包含助动词和 be 动词，本句也要使用助动词或 be 动词，单复数取决于本句的主语；如果上句谓语是实义动词，则本句就要用 do/does/did。11.Each of my children _ to a different school.（分数：1.00）A.goes B.go C.have gone解析：解析 本题考查主谓一致。主语 each 表示“每一个”，是单数，所以谓语动词也应该用单数形式，答案为 A。知识拓展 此外，every 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词也要用

38、单数，如：Every student goes to school on time12.It was cold yesterday, but its _ colder today.（分数：1.00）A.more B.even C.very解析：解析 本题考查比较级前的修饰词。其中只有 even 可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级表示程度，所以答案为 B。知识拓展 其他可以修饰比较级的词有：a little，a lot，much，a bit。如： Today is much colder than yesterday13.I said nothing, _ I had no idea about it

39、.（分数：1.00）A.before B.though C.as解析：解析 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意来说，后边一句是前边一句的原因，before 是介词，表示时间；though“虽然”，表示转折；as 表示原因，所以答案为 C。知识拓展 as 还可表示“当时候”，如：They laughed and talked as they were walking.14.I think the book on light music is worth _.（分数：1.00）A.reading B.to read C.to be read解析：解析 本题考查词的用法。worth doing sth，“

40、值得做某事”。所以答案为 A。知识拓展 类似的用法：be worthy of to be done，如 The book is worthy of to be read15. Mum, whats happened?_ a fire in town.（分数：1.00）A.Its been B.Its C.Theres been解析：解析 本题考查时态的用法。原题中是现在完成时态，所以回答也应该用完成时态，这样就可以排除 B，its been 表示“过去是”，与题意不符。所以答案为 C。二、B第二节 完型填空/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

41、能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My favorite game is football and it is a world-famous game. Football isU (41) /Uinteresting game that itU (42) /Ualmost in every part of the world. People sometimesU (43) /Ua long way to watch a football game. Even old peopleU (44) /Uwatching this game.To play this interesting game, I

42、go to the fieldU (45) /Umy house every morning. My friends alwaysU (46) /Uthere for me and they also love this game so much.U (47) /Ufootball is a very hard game. It needsU (48) /Urunning. Football players must be good at controlling (控制) the ball. ThisU (49) /Uthe game a difficult one. U(50) /Uit a

43、lso makes it interesting.（分数：10.00）A.such a B.such an C.such解析：解析 本题考查冠问。元音前应该用不定冠词 an，辅音前用 a，所以答案为 B。A.plays B.has played C.is played解析：解析 本题考查被动语态。根据句意，应该是足球被人们踢，所以应该用被动语态，答案为 C。A.have B.get C.walk解析：解析 本题考查动词。have“有”；get“得到”；walk“步行”，根据句意，答案为 C。A.want B.enjoy C.decide解析：解析 本题考查动词。want“想要”，一般用 wan

44、t to do sth；enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth； decide“决定”，根据句意，答案为 B。A.next B.nearly C.near解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。next“临近”，但是要与 to 连用；nearly 是副词，“几乎”，不能用在这里；near“在附近”，所以答案为 C。A.wait B.play C.join解析：解析 本题考查短语动词。“等某人”应该是 wait for sb，所以答案为 A。A.So B.Though C.But解析：解析 本题考查上下文的理解。上边讲的是人们对足球的热爱，而下边就开始讲它的难度很高，是转折关系，所以应该用 b

45、ut。A.lots of B.a bit of C.a little解析：解析 本题考查上下文的理解。上句说足球难度大，然后下边具体说明，首先，就是需要大量的跑步，所以答案为 A。A.does B.makes C.tarns解析：解析 本题考查词义辨析。do“做”；make“使”；turn“转向”。这里指的是跑步使足球成为很难的运动，所以答案为 B。A.Yet B.Still C.So解析：解析 本题考查上下文的理解。yet“然而，但是”；still“仍然”；so“所以”，表示因果关系。上文讲了足球的难处，下边马上说尽管这样，它也是一样有趣的运动，因此是转折关系，所以答案为A。三、B第三部分

46、阅读理解/B(总题数：4，分数：20.00)B第一节 词语配伍/B从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相我们的地的选项。A book B penC desk D doctorE teacherF classroomG writer（分数：5.00）(1).He/She gives lessons in a school.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：E）解析：解析 teacher(教师)在学校上课。(2).He/She works in a hospital.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：D）解析：解析 doctor(医生)在医院工作。(3).You have classes in it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：解析 我们在 classroom(教室)上课。(4).You read and write at it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：C）解析：解析 我们趴在 desk(书桌)上看书写字。(5).You read it for information.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案