汉语水平考试(MHK)三级-5及答案解析.doc

1、汉语水平考试(MHK)三级-5 及答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第二节

2、对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How old is Mary?A11. B12. C13.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How do they like the computer lessons at their school?AVery well. BFine. CVery much.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What will they do next?AThey will have a rest.BThey will have a walk.CThey will have a game.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the

3、 man mean?AHe agrees with the woman.BHe doesnt quite agree her.CHe prefers to travel by ship.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Where is Mary going?ATo the cinema. BTo the library. CTo the playground.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What will the man do?A Go away.B Drive a car.C Help the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the wo

4、man mean?A She knows the way.B The building is new.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What happens?A Peter comes back.B Peter is leaving.C Peter misses his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does the woman mean?A She doubts.B Shes surprised.C She doesnt understand.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What does the man

5、 think about Sam?A He cant believe it.B He thinks its nothing.C He has no idea.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What is the man going to do?A. To see Mary. B. To give a letter to Mary. C. To post the letter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Which is correct?A. Something is wrong with the mans watch.B. The man doesnt have a watc

6、h.C. Something is wrong with the womans watch.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Which is Jims favorite season?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Is Tom free tomorrow?A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. I dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).How does Bob go to work every day?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.

7、分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The boys succeeded_swimming across the river.A at B with C in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Sorry, I forgot _my ticket here.A. to take B. to bring C. taking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.They lost their way in the forest, and_made matters worse was that th

8、e night began to fall.A that B what C it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4.The teacher told us _ the story carefully.A. read B. to read C. reading（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.That big room _ for meeting.A uses B is using C can be used（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6.Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight?_.A Dont worry. B Sure,

9、Id love to. C No,I dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.I dont know what _ .A. is his name B. he is name C. his name is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Do you know that woman _ black?A with B on C in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.Why not look it _ in the dictionary?A atB forC up（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Each one of us _ a nice pencil-box.A have B

10、 has C is having（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11._, I didnt know how to use the machine.A At beginningB At firstC At start（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.I had a cup of coffee in that restaurant _ and I found it quite different.A the other day B another day C other days（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Music and sports are both interesting, bu

11、t I _ music to sports.A. enjoy B. choose C. prefer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.If it _ tomorrow, well go to the zoo.A. wont rain B. doesnt rain C. isnt rain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.This is a book _ sports.A in B on C for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many students do not like tostudy history(历史)They say tha

12、t there are (41) many names and dates to (42) But if we do not know about the (43) ，we can not understand the present wellFor example，if we wish to know how men (44) to use fire，we have to know what men did (45) the past to travel at night or to keep themselves (46) in cold nightsOnly a study of his

13、tory will make US realize(意识到) (47) everything we do today is the result of what (48) people did in the pastAs we (49) history，we learn many interesting (50) History helps US understand our present life better（分数：10.00）(1).A too B enough C nearly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).A understand B remember C study（分数：

14、1.00）A.B.C.(3).A past B present C future（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).A learn B learnt C was learning（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).A at B for C in（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).A cool B hot C warm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).A that B which C what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(8).A others B other C another（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).A read B make C write（分数：1.00）A.B.

15、C.(10).A subjects B matters C things（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A boatB bridgeC floorD streetE windowF doorG garden（分数：5.00）(1).It lets in light and air into a room.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It is a road going over a river.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).You walk on it in a room.

16、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).You sit in it to travel across water.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).You go into or out of a house through it.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A Trip to the ForestOne day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to se

17、e how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp,and the other

18、went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold w

19、eather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!（分数：5.00）(1).Bob and his two friends went to the forest to watch the trees in the forest.A Right. B Wrong.

20、 C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).They could not find their way back because they couldnt decide which of the two roads led to their tents.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to the mountains.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.

21、B.C.(4).Bobs parents were waiting anxiously for them in his house.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The story happened on a cold winter day.A Right. B Wrong. C Doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)One day a businessman was going to another town to sell his goods (货物)

22、 He decided to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry his goods and also some food to eat on the way. He said to one of the servants, “You are the smallest and the shortest one. You may carry the lightest load (担子). “The servant thanked him but took the biggest load. This was the bread to

23、 eat on the way.The man said, “Youre foolish. That is the heaviest load.“ But the servant took up the load happily, and so they set off. After four hours they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. Every time they ate some bread, the l

24、oad became smaller and lighter. At the end of the trip, the servant had nothing to carry, and all the other servants still had a lot of things to carry.（分数：5.00）(1).The businessman lived in _ .A. a village B. a town C. a city（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).One day the rich man went to _ .A. buy something B. se

25、ll something C. eat some food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).On their way to the other town _ .A. one of the servants carried food but the others didntB. no one carried foodC. all carried some food（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).They stopped _ to eat some bread and have a rest.A. three times B. twice C. some times（分数：1.0

26、0）A.B.C.D.(5).The servant who carried food was a _ man.A. kind B. foolish C. clever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.An old man visited a new doctor. He was very young. “I dont feel well, doctor,“ he said, “Please find out whats wrong with me.“Take off your clothes and lie on the bed,“ the young doctor said, “Ill ex

27、amine you.“ The old man took off his clothes and lay down on the bed, and the young doctor examined him.However, he couldnt find anything wrong with the old man. He listened to his heart. He looked into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last he said, “Im sorry, but I cant find anything w

28、rong with you. Youre as healthy as I am.“ “Thats very strange,“ the old man said, “because I feel really bad.“Come back tomorrow and see me again if you dont feel better.“ The young doctor said, “Ill examine you again.“ “All right, doctor,“ the old man said. Slowly, he stood up and put on his clothe

29、s. Then he walked out of the hospital.A few seconds later, the doctors nurse ran in. “Doctor! Doctor!“ she cried. “That man you said was healthy has just died outside the door.“ The doctor thought quickly, “Then turn the body around so that people will think he was coming in,“ he said.（分数：5.00）(1).W

30、ho visited the new doctor?A. A young man. B. An old man. C. A young girl.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).The doctor was very _.A. young B. clever C. strange（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What did the doctor think?A. He thought the old man was healthy.B. He thought the old man was very ill.C. He thought the man had heart pro

31、blems.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What did the old man say?A. I feel really bad. B. I feel good. C. I feel healthy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What did the doctor tell the man to do?A. To come again if he did not feel better.B. To stay in the hospital for a few days.C. To turn his body around.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写

32、作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Two American students come to our class to study Chinese._ two American students coming to our class to study Chinese.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.The Capital Airport is the largest one in China.The Capital Airport is 1 any other airport in China.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18

33、To enjoy a new film with a friend is Tom s plan for the evening.Tom s plan for the evening _ a new film with a friend.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景5 月 10 日，星期六，多云。上午，你正在一家商店购物，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机，但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙，他们终于买到了电视机，对你表示感谢。任务：请用上面的材料写一篇 50 字左右的日记。请用下面格式：Saturday,May 10 C

34、loudy_（分数：7.00）_汉语水平考试(MHK)三级-5 答案解析(总分：83.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: I need a knife to cut the cake.详细解答 图片 A 是切蛋糕，图片 B 是切苹果，图片 C 是切西瓜。(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Something is wrong with the computer.详细解答 图片 A 是电脑，图片 B 是自行车，图片

35、 C 是摩托车。(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Of all the sports, he likes swimming best.详细解答 图片 A 是滑冰，图片 B 是游泳，图片 C 是打篮球。(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: What a tall tree it is!详细解答 图片 A 是大树，图片 B 是中等大小的树，图片 C 是小树。(5).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: You cant play with fire in the home.详细解答 图片 A 是火，图片 B 是水，图片 C 是木头

36、1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文I go to school on foot every day because my home is quite near the school.(2).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文My mother called us as soon as she arrived in London.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文There is a post box at the comer of the street.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Wang Hui saw

37、his parents off at Beijing Airport.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Oct. 6 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).How old is Mary?A11. B12. C13.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Are you twelve, Mary?F: No, Im thirteen.F: No, Im thirteen.(2).How do they like the computer

38、 lessons at their school?AVery well. BFine. CVery much.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: I like the computer lesson in our school very much.M: Me, too.F: I like the computer lesson in our school very much.M: Me, too.(3).What will they do next?AThey will have a rest.BThey will have a walk.CThey will have a g

39、ame.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Shall we have a rest?M: OK.(4).What does the man mean?AHe agrees with the woman.BHe doesnt quite agree her.CHe prefers to travel by ship.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Flying is the safest way to travel.M: Im not so sure about that.(5).Where is Mary going?ATo the cinema. BTo

40、 the library. CTo the playground.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Hello, Mary. Are you going to the library?F: No, Im going to the playground. Can you come with me, Tom?(1).What will the man do?A Go away.B Drive a car.C Help the woman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Could you help me pull the car?M: No problem.名

41、师解析 对话中女士请求男士帮她拖汽车(could you help me pull the car)，男士同意(no problem)，可见下一步男士要帮女士拖车。题目询问男士要干什么，选项 A“离开”与选项 B“开车”均未提及，只有选项 C“帮助女士(help the woman)”正确，故选 C。(2).What does the woman mean?A She knows the way.B The building is new.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Excuse me, where is the Teaching B

42、uilding?F: Sorry. but Im new here.名师解析 对话中男士问对方教学楼的位置，女士说自己是新来的(Im new here)，可见女士也不知道教学楼在哪里。题目询问女士所说话的意思，选项 A“她知道路”显然错误，选项 B“那幢房子是新的”在对话中并未提及。所以正确答案为 C“她不知道”。(3).What happens?A Peter comes back.B Peter is leaving.C Peter misses his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Have a nice trip, Peter. Well miss

43、 you.M: Ill miss you too. Ill come back as soon ms possible.名师解析 对话中女士祝 Peter 旅行快乐，并表示会想念他，Peter 表示也会想念她们，并说自己会尽快回来(Ill come back as soon as possible)，可见 Peter 要出去旅行。题目问发生了什么，根据题意答案应为 Peter 即将离开(Peter is leaving)而不是回来，所以选项 A 错误，而选项 C“Peter 想念他的朋友”是离开以后的事，不符合出题人意图，也错误。所以选择 B。(4).What does the woman m

44、ean?A She doubts.B Shes surprised.C She doesnt understand.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Alice and I had an agreement finally.F: Oh . Did you! Whats that?名师解析 对话中男士说 Alice 最后和他达成一致，女士说“真的?是什么?(Oh. Did you! Whats that?)”。题目询问女士所说的话什么意思。从她说话的语气可判断她非常惊奇，而不是怀疑或者不理解，所以正确答案为 B。(5).What does the man think about

45、 Sam?A He cant believe it.B He thinks its nothing.C He has no idea.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Sam finally catches up with others in this exam.M: Yeah, I know that. much to our surprise.名师解析 对话中女士说 Sam 考试终于赶上了其他同学。男士说他已经知道了，这确实出乎他们的意料(much to our surprise)。题目询问男士怎么看待 Sam。从男士的话“出人意料”可知他简直不能相信(cant beli

46、eve it)，而不是“认为没什么”或“不知道”，所以选项 B、C 均错误，正确答案为 A。(1).What is the man going to do?A. To see Mary. B. To give a letter to Mary. C. To post the letter.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Will you please give this letter to Marry as soon as she comes?M: Certainly, I will.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“玛丽一来你就把这信给她好吗?”男：“当然可以。”(2).Wh

47、ich is correct?A. Something is wrong with the mans watch.B. The man doesnt have a watch.C. Something is wrong with the womans watch.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文F: Excuse me, sir. What time is it now?M: Sorry, my watch doesnt work.详细解答 根据对话内容，女：“打搅一下，先生，现在几点了?”男：“抱歉，我的表坏了。”(3).Which is Jims favorite season?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. W