汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-写作-2及答案解析.doc

1、汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-写作-2 及答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C.三、第

2、二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man?A A teacher.B A shop-assistant.C A doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).What does the man mean?A Wang Wei is always late.B Wang Wei was late yesterday.C Wang Wei was on time yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the woman mean?A She agrees.B She doesnt agree.C She do

3、esnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Will the man buy a new car?A Yes.B No.C We dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Whose are these stamps?A The mans.B The womans.C Lucys.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What happened to Tom?A He got injured. B His bicycle is stolen. C His bicycle fell.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Does the woman enjoy th

4、e food in that restaurant?A Yes. B No. C She doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Where does the conversation most likely take place?A In a restaurant. B In a hotel. C In a library.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student. B Doctor and patient. C H

5、usband and wife.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).What are the two speakers talking about?A A football game.B Watching football games.C Footballers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(1).What do we know about the man?A He usually drives to school.B He can ride the womans bike to school today.C He wont be late for school today.（分数：1.0

6、0）A.B.C.(2).What time is it now according to(根据) the two speakers?A 7:30. EB7:40. C 8:20.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).What does the woman mean?A Smoking is good for the man.B Smoking is a bad habit(习惯).C Feeling is important.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What are they doing?A They are listening to a piece of music.B The

7、y are writing a book about the moon.C They are studying the life of Beethoven.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Why doesnt the man go to the photo show?A Because the photos on show arent good enough.B Because the show is crowded and he doesnt like it.C Because there are few people on the show.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.四、第二部分

8、 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I want to go to the library, but Im aftaid_in the right direction.A I dont go B Im not taking C Im not walking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.2.Im sorry to say that neither Bill_Mary knows Bobs telephone number.A and B or C nor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.3.Tims always busy _ One

9、 thing or another and you never find him at playA in B with C of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.4. _ bag is this? Its hers.A Who B When C Whose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.5.It _him three hours to finish the paper.A spent B took C cost（分数：1.00）A.B.C.6._ are you shouting for?A. Why B. What C. How（分数：1.00）A.B.C.7.Why are you so ang

10、ry _ each other?A. at B. with C. to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.8.Bajin is one of _ in China.A best writers B the best writers C the best writer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.9.There are your shoes, Mike. Please _ .A. put it on B. put on it C. put them on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.10.Since the ground is wet, it _ last night.Amust have raine

11、d Bhad rained Cmust rain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.11.Say it again! I _ quite catch it.A didnt B wouldnt C cant（分数：1.00）A.B.C.12.He knows _ English now.A. a few B. a little C. quite a few（分数：1.00）A.B.C.13.Ive never seen _ beautiful girl.Asuch a Ba such Cso a（分数：1.00）A.B.C.14.Today his room is _ as usual.Aso dir

12、ty Bas dirty Cmore dirty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.15.Look at the clouds. There _ this evening.A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is going to be a heavy rain（分数：1.00）A.B.C.六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Charles liked music very much when he was at school, but (41) he went to the university he decided to study medic

13、ine (42) music. When he passed his examinations and became a doctor, he had to work in a hospital for (43) . There he discovered that a lot of patients were happier if (44) music was played for them. When Charles got an office and began to work (45) himself, he decided to (46) his patients happy by

14、having a tape recorder in his waiting room play beautiful music for them.But (47) the tape recorder had been put in(安装), Charles nurse heard a woman complain in the crowded (48) , “Here were (49) waiting to see the doctor, and hes just playing (50) piano in his office instead of doing his work. /（分数

15、：10.00）(1).Aafter Buntil Cwhen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Ainstead of Bbecause of Cin spite of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Asometimes Bsometime Csome time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Abeautiful Bloud Csad（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).Afor Bto Cby（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(6).Aget Bkeep Chave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(7).Abefore Bsoon after Cas soon as（分数：1.00）

16、A.B.C.(8).Aoffice Bwaiting room Chospital（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(9).Aall Bhardly Cjust（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(10).Aa Ban Cthe（分数：1.00）A.B.C.七、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. flyB. growC. goD. helpE. rideF. cookG. soldier（分数：5.00）(1).Make a car move.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Travel in the air.（分数：1.00）

17、填空项 1:_(3).Do something for somebody.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Become big.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Move away.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_九、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)As the American writer, Mark Twain, once said, “Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.“ It is true that everybody talks about th

18、e weather; its the most common way of starting a conversation.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly ever agree with each other. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.“ Another man will say, “Yes, its clou

19、dy in the east. Were going to have fine weather tomorrow.“People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When friends have a picnic (野餐), they are so sure the weather is going to clear u

20、p very quickly when they sit eating their lunch in the rain.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us what we want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（分数：5.00）(1).People often talk about t

21、he weather when they meet.A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).Mark Twain wrote a book on the American weather.A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).People eat their lunch in the rain because they believe it will stop.A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).People can usual

22、ly tell about the weather correctly.A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).We should not believe what the weatherman says.A Right B Wrong C Doesnt say（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Dina Borzekowski made a study of a group of third-grade students from six American schools. During

23、a school year, nearly 400 students and their parents were asked to report on whether they had such things as televisions and computers in the home, as well as how often the child used them. The childrens language ability was tested (测验) twice over the year. Children who had a television set in the b

24、edroom but did not have a computer at home scored (得分) the lowest, while students without TV in the bedroom but with a computer at home scored the highest. Students who had a television in the bedroom over the school year scored lower than those who had their TV taken away during the same time. “Thi

25、s study suggests that taking TV sets out of childrens bedrooms, or not putting them there, may be helpful,“ said Borzekowski. “While this study does not prove (证明) that bedroom TV was the reason for the lower test scores, it suggests that children shouldnt have TV in their bedrooms. It also suggests

26、 that a home computer may help a childs test scores. The best way was having both: no TV in the bedroom and also a home computer to use. /（分数：5.00）(1).Who took part in the study? A Teachers and parents. B Students and their teachers. C Students and their parents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).How long did Borze

27、kowskis study last? A One year. B Three years. C Six years.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).Who scored the highest on school tests? A Children with bedroom TV and home computers. B Children without bedroom TV or home computers. C Childern without bedroom TV but with home computers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).What does “it

28、“ in “it suggests that children shouldnt . “ refer to? A The study. B The reason. C The score.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).According to the study, what may be helpful for childrens language study? A Bedroom TV. B Home computers. C Bedroom telephones.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.Many people are surprised when they find the

29、Internet(因特网)was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many differe

30、nt computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s,universities(大学) ,hospitals and banks were allo

31、wed(允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy to get on-line(上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is mo

32、re and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.（分数：5.00）(1).The Internet has a history of _ years.A. less than 30 B. about 40 C. about 20（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(2).At first computer networks _.A. worked quite well B. were very popular C. went w

33、rong easily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(3).A good network system _.A. can keep on working B. will stop working C. will break down soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(4).Computers become cheaper and easier to use in the _.A. 1960s B. 1970s C. 1990s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.(5).The word“ information“ may probably meanA. letter B. message C.

34、 number（分数：1.00）A.B.C.十一、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、第一节 改写句子(总题数：3，分数：7.00)16.People do not know for sure when numbers came into use.It is not_for sure when numbers came into use.（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_17.Lily wants to watch cartoon, but her father doesnt agree.Her father doesnt _Lily _cartoon.（分数：2.00）填空项 1

35、:_18.We are proud because we are the builders of the new century.We are proud _ the builders of the new century.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：7.00)19.情景5 月 10 日，星期六，多云。上午，你正在一家商店购物，这时进来一对美国夫妇。他们要买一台电视机，但不懂汉语。你主动上去帮了他们的忙，他们终于买到了电视机，对你表示感谢。任务：请用上面的材料写一篇 50 字左右的日记。请用下面格式：Saturday,May 10 Cloudy_（

36、分数：7.00）_汉语水平考试(MHK)四级-写作-2 答案解析(总分：84.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“我想去买一张下周足球比赛的票。”可知答案为 A。听力原文I want to buy a ticket for next weeks football game.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 根据“猫在地板上睡觉。”可知答案为 B。听力原文The cat is sleeping on the floor.(

37、3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“这位女士要庆祝她的生日。”可知答案为 A。听力原文The woman is going to celebrate her birthday.(4).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 根据“真热，你能把窗户打开吗?”可知答案为 A。听力原文Its too hot here. Could you open the window, please?(5).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 根据“刮风”可知答案为 C。听力原文The wind is blowing.(1).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文W

38、e will go to the park on Sunday.(2).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文They are going to play volleyball this afternoon.(3).*（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文People who live in the north part like noodles as their food.(4).*（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Dont forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day.(5).*（分数：1.00

39、）A. B.C.解析：听力原文Please turn left at the flint crossing.三、第二节 对话理解(总题数：3，分数：15.00)(1).What is the man?A A teacher.B A shop-assistant.C A doctor.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Here is your change. 13 yuan. Welcome to our store next time.F: Thank you.名师解析 对话中男士说“这是找给你的 13 元钱(change)，欢迎下次光临 (welcome to our st

40、ore next time)”，可见对话发生在商店。题目询问男士的职业，由男士的话可知他是店员(shop-assistant)，而不是老师(teacher)或医生(doctor)。故选 B。(2).What does the man mean?A Wang Wei is always late.B Wang Wei was late yesterday.C Wang Wei was on time yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文F: Wang Wei always comes to work on time.M: Yes. except today.名师解析

41、 对话中女士说王炜一向准时(on time)上班，男士说“是的，除了今天 (except today)”。可见今天王炜没准时上班。题目问男士说话的意思，选项 A 说“他经常迟到”，不正确，选项 B 说“他昨天迟到”，但从对话可知王炜除了今天，别的时间都很准时，可见昨天并没有迟到。故选 C。(3).What does the woman mean?A She agrees.B She doesnt agree.C She doesnt know.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Charlie is a good student, is he?F: En. I dont thi

42、nk so.名师解析 对话中男士说“Charlie 是一个好学生，不是吗?”但对方不这么认为(I dont think so)。可见女士认为 Charlie 不是一个好学生，不同意(doesnt agree)男士的说法。题目问女士说话的意思，选项 A、C 均错误，正确答案为 B。(4).Will the man buy a new car?A Yes.B No.C We dont know.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文F: Why dont you buy a new car? Yours is old.M: Well. Id rather buy a new house.名

43、师解析 对话中女士建议男士买一辆新车(why dont you buy a new car)，男士说“我宁愿买一幢新房子(Id rather buy a new house)”，可知他不想买新车。题目询问男士是否会买新车，回答应为“不会(no)”，选项 A、C 均错误。故选 B。(5).Whose are these stamps?A The mans.B The womans.C Lucys.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Are these stamps yours?F: No. Lucy lends them to me.名师解析 对话中男士问邮票是不是女士的，女士说

44、“不是，这是 Lucy 借给我的 (Lucy lends them to me)”，可见邮票是 Lucy 的。题目询问邮票是谁的，回答应为选项 C“Lucys”。(1).What happened to Tom?A He got injured. B His bicycle is stolen. C His bicycle fell.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Hi, Tom. You dont look happy. Whats up?M: Bad luck. I fell off my bicycle and hurt my leg.Q：What happened

45、to Tom?句意 汤姆怎么了?对话中，男士说，他从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了腿。所以他受伤了。故选项A正确。(2).Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?A Yes. B No. C She doesnt say.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever been to that big restaurant?M: Yes, many times.Q: Does the woman enjoy the food in that restaurant?句意 这位女士喜欢那家餐馆的食物吗?对话中，女士

46、说她经常去那家大餐馆，说明她喜欢那里的食物。故选项A正确。(3).Where does the conversation most likely take place?A In a restaurant. B In a hotel. C In a library.（分数：1.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: Is there something wrong, sir?M: My wife and I have been kept waiting for nearly an hour for our meal.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?句意 这段对话很有可能在哪里发生?对话中，男士说他和他的太太已经等了将近一个小时了，但是他们点的饭菜还没有上来。这段对话肯定是发生在餐馆里。故选项A正确。(4).What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A Teacher and student. B Doctor and patient. C Husband and wife.（分数：1.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: Have a seat, please. Whats the trouble?M: I dont