上海中级口译英译汉真题2015年3月及答案解析.doc

1、上海中级口译英译汉真题 2015 年 3 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. As manufactures continue to roll out new smart phones, luring customers to ditch their old phones, data security experts warn that improperly disposed phones can be mined for personal data by hackers in the US and abroad. The

2、Environmental Protection Agency reports more than 416,000 cell phones are disposed of every day and almost 40% of cell phone users fail to take any security measures such as erasing their data before disposing of it. According to the EPA, the average American is expected to buy a new cell phone ever

3、y 24 months. After new cell phones are purchased, old phones are either recycled or trashed. Over 80% of e-waste is exposed to Asia where workers break down electronic devices for metals, particularly gold and silver. Without federal regulations on proper handling procedures, there is no way to assu

4、re customers a best practice for e-cycling. Currently the EPA does not have any data on the amount of e-waste being exported-only data on how much is being recycled, which for cell phone is less than 10%.（分数：100.00）_上海中级口译英译汉真题 2015 年 3 月答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. As manufact

5、ures continue to roll out new smart phones, luring customers to ditch their old phones, data security experts warn that improperly disposed phones can be mined for personal data by hackers in the US and abroad. The Environmental Protection Agency reports more than 416,000 cell phones are disposed of

6、 every day and almost 40% of cell phone users fail to take any security measures such as erasing their data before disposing of it. According to the EPA, the average American is expected to buy a new cell phone every 24 months. After new cell phones are purchased, old phones are either recycled or t

7、rashed. Over 80% of e-waste is exposed to Asia where workers break down electronic devices for metals, particularly gold and silver. Without federal regulations on proper handling procedures, there is no way to assure customers a best practice for e-cycling. Currently the EPA does not have any data

8、on the amount of e-waste being exported-only data on how much is being recycled, which for cell phone is less than 10%.（分数：100.00）_正确答案：( 随着手机制造商继续推出新款智能手机，吸引顾客丢弃旧手机，数据安全专家警告人们称：旧手机废弃处理不当可能会导致美国国内外的黑客入侵个人信息。 美国环保署报告显示：每天都会有超过 41.6 万部手机遭到废弃处理，但近 40%的手机用户未能采取任何安全措施，诸如在丢弃手机前彻底清除手机里的数据信息。 根据环保署的报告，美国人平均每 24 个月有望购买新的手机。在购买新手机后，旧手机要么回收，要么丢弃。超过 80%的电子废弃物出口到了亚洲，在那里工人们会拆解电子设备以获取金属件，尤其是金、银。 由于美国联邦政府没有关于妥当处理手机丢弃过程的法律法规，所以无法为顾客确保最佳的电子废弃物回收规程。当前，美国环境署并无任何关于电子废弃物出口数量的数据信息仅有关于其回收量的数据，例如手机，旧手机的回收率低于 10%。)解析：