上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题2-(2)及答案解析.doc

1、上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(2)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Friendships may not last. Friendships can lose importance and 1 . Some friendships end abruptly 2 . The worst enemy of friendships is change by 3 friends. There is usually pain with the loss of friendship. In fact, friendships

2、 end with pain and change. Many people expect that their friends 4 . They expect friendship to last forever. Yet, friendships end and friends 5 company every day. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships 6 . Many end because of a change 7 when friends just drift apart and 8 with time. The

3、re is a retreat from self-disclosure and seeking out each other“s company. Avoidance begins. The friendship slowly 9 and finally disappears. Bob Carver, Dallas psychotherapist, says, “A friendship or any other relationship fails because of three things: 10 , undelivered communication, and/or thwarte

4、d attention.“ Yet 11 to a friendship is change. For example, moving from single life to coupled life has 12 . Coupled persons often feel their single friends act interested in them only when 13 is not in sight. The single friend may feel 14 and withdraw from a world of twosomes. Divorced and widowed

5、 people often have a feeling of being abandoned by old friends. Lillian Rubin in her book “ 15 “ says, “Thus generally it“s true that friends accept each other 16 they both remain essentially the same as they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they 17 in different or incompatibl

6、e ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.“ Regardless of why, when, or 18 , there is always some pain of loss to assimilate. When nothing can be done to 19 , it is important to grieve and 20 fully. Then move on to enhance another friendship or build entirely new friendships. （分数：50.00）Standin

7、g in sharp contrast to the bustling 21 of Germany, Fussen Germany is a remarkable town nestled 22 the Bavarian Alps. Despite the town“s comparatively small size 23 Fussen tourism is quite strong because of its amazing vistas and 24 nearby. Two historic castles are also located nearby Hohenschwangau

8、and Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. Schloss Neuschwanstein (“New Swan Stone Castle“) is one of 25 and famous castles in Germany. Originally ordered to be built by King Ludwig II, this fairy tale 26 is the epitome of neo-romantic style. The famous German castle 27 the picturesque Hohenschwangau valley

9、 and is located only 28 from the popular tourist town, Fussen. The Romantic Roada road that 29 the countryside and features beautiful old walled towns, gorgeous meadows, and 30 comes to its end in Fussen, and 31 . Looking out upon the hills and mountains of Germany is 32 , and you haven“t even seen

10、the castles yet. The second castle is perhaps 33 of the two: New Swan Stone Castle, or Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. With its spiraling 34 and brilliant walls, this castle looks like it was brought straight 35 . Beauty and elegance intertwine to create a breathtaking 36 . Ludwig II originally order

11、ed construction on the great building in 1869, but it was never completely finished. The King was a 37 fan of Richard Wagner and the castle was named after the Swan Knight in Wagner“s opera. Ludwig“s love of the composer is quite evident 38 Neuschwanstein“s luxurious passagewaysmany paintings hang o

12、n the walls that depict scenes from Wagner“s operas. The best view of this enchanting castle, 39 , is from the nearby Mary“s Bridge. Be sure to bring your camera, because your friends will 40 the pictures of Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. （分数：50.00）上海市中级口译第一阶段笔试分类模拟题 2-(2)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一

13、听写填空(总题数：2，分数：100.00)Friendships may not last. Friendships can lose importance and 1 . Some friendships end abruptly 2 . The worst enemy of friendships is change by 3 friends. There is usually pain with the loss of friendship. In fact, friendships end with pain and change. Many people expect that t

14、heir friends 4 . They expect friendship to last forever. Yet, friendships end and friends 5 company every day. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships 6 . Many end because of a change 7 when friends just drift apart and 8 with time. There is a retreat from self-disclosure and seeking out

15、 each other“s company. Avoidance begins. The friendship slowly 9 and finally disappears. Bob Carver, Dallas psychotherapist, says, “A friendship or any other relationship fails because of three things: 10 , undelivered communication, and/or thwarted attention.“ Yet 11 to a friendship is change. For

16、example, moving from single life to coupled life has 12 . Coupled persons often feel their single friends act interested in them only when 13 is not in sight. The single friend may feel 14 and withdraw from a world of twosomes. Divorced and widowed people often have a feeling of being abandoned by o

17、ld friends. Lillian Rubin in her book “ 15 “ says, “Thus generally it“s true that friends accept each other 16 they both remain essentially the same as they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they 17 in different or incompatible ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.“ Re

18、gardless of why, when, or 18 , there is always some pain of loss to assimilate. When nothing can be done to 19 , it is important to grieve and 20 fully. Then move on to enhance another friendship or build entirely new friendships. （分数：50.00）解析：die gradually 听力原文 Friendships may not last. Friendships

19、 can lose importance and die gradually. Some friendships end abruptly with unresolved conflict. The worst enemy of friendships is change by one or both friends. There is usually pain with the loss of friendship. In fact, friendships end with pain and change. Many people expect that their friends wil

20、l always be there. They expect friendship to last forever. Yet, friendships end and friends part company every day. Unfortunately, even the best maintained friendships can end. Many end because of a change in personality or lifestyle when friends just drift apart and fade away with time. There is a

21、retreat from self-disclosure and seeking out each other“s company. Avoidance begins. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears. Bob Carver, Dallas psychotherapist, says, “A friendship or any other relationship fails because of three painful things: unexpressed expectations, undel

22、ivered communication, and/or thwarted attention.“ Yet the biggest threat to a friendship is change. For example, moving from single life to coupled life has a great effect on friendship. Coupled persons often feel their single friends act interested in them only when a romantic prospect is not in si

23、ght. The single friend may feel awkward and withdraw from a world of twosomes. Divorced and widowed people often have a feeling of being abandoned by old friends. Lillian Rubin in her book “Just Friends“ says, “Thus generally it“s true that friends accept each other so long as they both remain essen

24、tially the same as they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different or incompatible ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.“ Regardless of why, when, or how friendships end, there is always some pain of loss to assimilate. When nothing can be done

25、to mend the friendship, it is important to grieve and fully. Then move on to enhance another friendship or build entirely new friendships.解析：with unresolved conflict解析：one or both解析：will always be there解析：part解析：can end解析：in personality or lifestyle解析：fade away解析：loses importance解析：unexpressed expec

26、tations解析：the biggest threat解析：a great effect on friendship解析：a romantic prospect解析：awkward解析：Just Friends解析：so long as解析：change or grow解析：how friendships end解析：mend the friendship解析：feel the painStanding in sharp contrast to the bustling 21 of Germany, Fussen Germany is a remarkable town nestled 22

27、 the Bavarian Alps. Despite the town“s comparatively small size 23 Fussen tourism is quite strong because of its amazing vistas and 24 nearby. Two historic castles are also located nearby Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. Schloss Neuschwanstein (“New Swan Stone Castle“) is one of 25

28、and famous castles in Germany. Originally ordered to be built by King Ludwig II, this fairy tale 26 is the epitome of neo-romantic style. The famous German castle 27 the picturesque Hohenschwangau valley and is located only 28 from the popular tourist town, Fussen. The Romantic Roada road that 29 th

29、e countryside and features beautiful old walled towns, gorgeous meadows, and 30 comes to its end in Fussen, and 31 . Looking out upon the hills and mountains of Germany is 32 , and you haven“t even seen the castles yet. The second castle is perhaps 33 of the two: New Swan Stone Castle, or Neuschwans

30、tein Fussen Germany. With its spiraling 34 and brilliant walls, this castle looks like it was brought straight 35 . Beauty and elegance intertwine to create a breathtaking 36 . Ludwig II originally ordered construction on the great building in 1869, but it was never completely finished. The King was

31、 a 37 fan of Richard Wagner and the castle was named after the Swan Knight in Wagner“s opera. Ludwig“s love of the composer is quite evident 38 Neuschwanstein“s luxurious passagewaysmany paintings hang on the walls that depict scenes from Wagner“s operas. The best view of this enchanting castle, 39

32、 is from the nearby Mary“s Bridge. Be sure to bring your camera, because your friends will 40 the pictures of Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. （分数：50.00）解析：metropolises 听力原文 Standing in sharp contrast to the bustling metropolises of Germany, Fussen Germany is a remarkable town nestled at the foot of

33、the Bavarian Alps. Despite the town“s comparatively small size14,357Fussen tourism is quite strong because of its amazing vistas and the remarkable historic attractions nearby. Two historic castles are also located nearbyHohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. Schloss Neuschwanstein (“New

34、Swan Stone Castle“) is one of the most beautiful and famous castles in Germany. Originally ordered to be built by King Ludwig II, this fairy tale castle is the epitome of neo-romantic style. The famous German castle overlooks the picturesque Hohenschwangau valley and is located only a short distance

35、 from the popular tourist town, Fussen. The Romantic Roada road that runs across the countryside and features beautiful old walled towns, gorgeous meadows, and picturesque villagescomes to its end in Fussen, and what an end it is. Looking out upon the hills and mountains of Germany is breathtaking,

36、and you haven“t even seen the castles yet. The second castle is perhaps the more famous of the two: New Swan Stone Castle, or Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany. With its spiraling towers and brilliant walls, this castle looks like it was brought straight out of a fairytale. Beauty and elegance intertwin

37、e to create a breathtaking treat for the eyes. Ludwig originally ordered construction on the great building in 1869, but it was never completely finished. The King was a tremendous fan of Richard Wagner and the castle was named after the Swan Knight in Wagner“s opera. Ludwig“s love of the composer i

38、s quite evident as you walk through Neuschwanstein“s luxurious passagewaysmany paintings hang on the walls that depict scenes from Wagner“s operas. The best view of this enchanting castle, and the waterfall, is from the nearby Mary“s Bridge. Be sure to bring your camera, because your friends will be

39、 astounded by the pictures of Neuschwanstein Fussen Germany.解析：at the foot of解析：14,357解析：the remarkable historic attractions解析：the most beautiful解析：castle解析：overlooks解析：a short distance解析：runs across解析：picturesque villages解析：what an end it is解析：breathtaking解析：the more famous解析：towers解析：out of a fairytale解析：treat for the eyes解析：tremendous解析：as you walk through解析：and the waterfall解析：be astounded by