上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟48及答案解析.doc

1、上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 48 及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)4.（分数：5.00）_上海市中级口译第二阶段口试模拟 48 答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part A(总题数：

2、0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)1.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：人人都想成名或成功，这取决于他个人的业绩。今天，我想向大家谈一位伟大的学者阿诺得索默费尔德。 他被广泛地认为是一位有影响力的科学家。他有什么样的影响呢?请注意，他的五名学生、五位博士获得了诺贝尔奖。他的几位关系密切的同事，包括艾伯特爱因斯坦，也获得了诺贝尔奖。 这一显赫的功绩几乎肯定能够为他赢得一个诺贝尔教育奖，如果有此奖项的话。他是位获得所有学生尊敬的最伟大的科学家。 他的一名学生在赞美老师时这样说，索默费尔德知道如何指导年轻且刚刚起步的理科学生，一步一步地引导他们实现自己的理

3、想。 解析 Everyone wants to be great or successful. It all depends on what he has achieved. Today, I would like to share with you an example of a great scholar - Arnold Sommerfeld. He was widely regarded as an influential scientist. How influential was he? Look, five of his students and five PhDs won th

4、e Nobel Prize. Several of his closest colleagues, including Albert Einstein, also won Nobel Prizes. This remarkable feat would almost certainly have won him a Nobel Prize for Education if there were such a prize. He was really among the greatest scientists that all the students looked up to. One of

5、his students said, while praising his teacher, that he knew how to handle the young beginners of science students, leading them step by step to the realization of their dreams.三、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)2.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：在美国，大多数城市都有两种电话簿，每一种提供一种专门的电话号码清单。公用电话亭、大部分的饭店和汽车旅馆的房间都有这两种电话簿。 一种电话簿(通常用白纸印

6、刷)叫“字母顺序名单”，列出当地电话用户的姓名、地址和电话号码。姓名是姓在前，按字母表的顺序排列。 第二种电话簿称为“分类”或“黄页”，列出该地区所有的公司、酒店、餐馆、商店、戏院和服务。这些名单按公司企业的类型排列。 通过翻阅“黄页电话簿”，你对这个城市的情况就能有更多的认识，还可以了解到提供的特殊服务。 解析 In the United States, most cities have two kinds of telephone books, each providing a special list of telephone numbers. Copies of these books

7、 can be found at all public telephones and in most hotel and motel rooms. One book (usually with white pages) is called the “Alphabetical Listing“. It lists the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of people in the area. The names are listed alphabetically with the last or surname first. The seco

8、nd book is called the “Classified“ or “Yellow Pages“ and lists all of the businesses, hotels, restaurants, shops, theaters and services in the area. This listing is arranged according to the type of establishment. You can learn much about the city by looking through the “Yellow Pages“ and about spec

9、ial services that are available.四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)3.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：It gives me great pleasure to meet you again here in this beautiful city of Sydney. The topic we are addressing today, namely, “Strengthening Our Community, Building a Sustainable Future“ is a high

10、ly important one. The world economy is undergoing profound changes. Economic globalization is gaining momentum; rapid progress is being made in science and technology; all these offer US rare development opportunities. On the other hand, problems such as growing imbalances in the world economy, moun

11、ting pressure on energy resources and the increasingly acute issue of climate change pose grave challenges to all countries and regions which are endeavoring to build a sustainable future. How can we build a sustainable future in the face of both opportunities and challenges? This is an important is

12、sue that deserves our close consideration and earnest response. 解析 今天，有机会同大家在美丽的悉尼再次相聚，我感到十分高兴。我们要讨论的“加强大家庭建设，共创可持续未来”这个主题十分重要。 当前，世界经济正在深刻变化。经济全球化深入发展，科技进步日新月异，各国正面临着难得的发展机遇。同时，世界经济失衡加剧，能源资源压力增大，气候变化突出，这些问题给各国各地区共创可持续未来带来严峻挑战。 在机遇和挑战并存的情况下，我们如何携手共创可持续未来，是必须认真思考并严肃回答的重大课题。六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)4

13、.（分数：5.00）_正确答案：()解析：China is a large country and each area has its own specialties. So there have been different opinions on classifying them into different schools. In my opinion they could be roughly classified into four major schools, namely, the Northern School, the Sichuan School, the Jiangzhe

14、 School and the Southern School. The Northern School is usually called the Beijing School. Dishes of Beijing School actually come chiefly from the Shandong School ( of Shandong Province). Most of the dishes have a high calorie value answering the demands of the cold northern climate. The uniquely ho

15、t, pungent flavor of Sichuan cuisine is created by a mixture of spices and condiments, including hot pepper, garlic and ginger. Besides, Sichuan Province has always produced skilful chefs. The ingredients of Sichuan dishes consist chiefly of mountain products and river fish, because Sichuan is an in

16、land province. The Jiangzhe School, which is also called Shanghai School, is actually a collective term for all the cooking styles of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. As it is a coastal area and with a great number of rivers and lakes, this school has really an infinite variety of dishes. 解析 中国幅员辽阔，各地都有自己的特色菜，所以有几个菜系说法不一。我看大体上可以分成四个菜系，即北方菜、四川菜、江浙菜和南方菜。 北方菜俗称“京菜”。实际上京菜的大部分菜式来自鲁菜，即山东菜。因为中国的北方气候寒冷，所以很多菜式选用含卡洛里较高的用料，以保证足够的热量。 川菜选用辣椒、蒜和姜等做调料，构成了川菜独特的麻辣浓味。此外，四川历来出名厨。川莱的用料主要来自山区和河流，因为四川是个内陆省。 江浙菜系亦称上海菜系。此菜系实际上集合了长江中下游地区的各种菜式。这一地区靠海，周围又有许多江湖，因此，这个菜系品种极为丰富。