托福-35及答案解析.doc

1、托福-35 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Listen for a question that asks your opinion about a familiar topic.（分数：20.00）_四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.Please listen car

2、efully.（分数：20.00）_五、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_六、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presente

3、d. To make this practice more like the real test, cover the question during the conversation. After you hear the question, you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.（分数：20.00）_七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Now listen to part of a lecture in a geology class. The profe

4、ssor is discussing caverns.（分数：20.00）_托福-35 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The rudest thing a person can do in our culture is to ignore someone. It cuts off all communication. Ignoring someone shows s

5、elfishness and a lack of respect to others. If I am trying to catch someones attention in a meeting to discuss something or in a store for assistance, it can be very embarrassing to be ignored. It can hurt peoples feelings and make people lose self-confidence. Furthermore, it makes anyone witnessing

6、 this rude behavior uncomfortable. Overall, the rudest thing you can do is to ignore someone as it hurts everyone involved.)解析：三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Listen for a question that asks your opinion about a familiar topic.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(I think a coeducational school is a better environme

7、nt for both men and women because its more representative of the.the, uh, world that theyll live in after they finish school. In modern society, men and women will compete for employment opportunities so its good practice to compete in classes. And men and women need to learn how to interact sociall

8、y, and a coeducational school provides activities and social events where they can associate with each other in a somewhat supervised environment. So I think if men and women are separated throughout their school life, it might be harder for them to work together and develop social relationships aft

9、er they finish school.)解析：四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The man agrees with the plan to buy fewer hard copy materials and develop a better online library instead. First of all, he thinks its a good idea because its cheaper. Apparently, theres barely any

10、 room left for new books or journals in the library. If the school buys more books, theyll need to build a new facility and it will be expensive. Furthermore, the online system will be more convenient for students when theyre studying. Instead of having to go to the library, students will be able to

11、 do all their research online from home or on their laptops.)解析：听力原文 W: Whats this? The university is going to be investing mainly in online resources, not books or other materials? M: It makes sense when you think about it. The library is already so full of books and journals, theres barely any spa

12、ce for new ones. I heard that the only other option they had was to build a new library to accommodate all the materials. Think how expensive that would have been! W: Wow, I didnt realize it was that urgent. I guess its better to save the money on a brand new building and develop a new online librar

13、y system then. M: Exactly. W: It sounds a bit complicated, though. Students are used to researching in the library, so the new online system might be confusing. M: I dont think so. I actually think it will be much easier and more convenient. Once the system is running better, well be able to do our

14、research from home, or from the college computer lab, or even on our laptops. Compared with having to go to the library and find the books on the shelves, thats much simpler.五、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Please listen carefully.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(In the reading part, it is explained that people

15、are aware of depression. The causes of depression are explained in detail in the listening part. There is no particular reason causing depression; it is a disease that all human beings can get. People say depression can be treated easily with the determination of the patient, but this is not true. D

16、epression can develop due to genetic factors, but those with no family history of depression can also develop depression. Difficulties in life can cause depression. For example, the loss of a close friend or family member, drastic social change, and adverse living conditions can lead to depression.

17、Teenagers can get depression due to stress and this can lead to hormonal changes and deteriorating health.)解析：听力原文 When it comes to depression, there is no single reason. There are multiple factors such as genetic features, environmental conditions, health, various events in ones life and the person

18、s way of thinking that impacts their reaction to such events. According to research, depression runs in families and some say there are depression-causing genes that are passed down. Yet, not every person with a depression-prone gene develops depression. Therefore, the genetic factor can be a reason

19、, but they do not cause all cases of depression. Among various factors contributing to the onset of depression, lets take the example of events a person experiences in the course of life. Death of a close family member or a friend can give a person excessive grief and lead to depression. Ones family

20、 or social environment can be a cause of depression. Teenagers say that negative, stressful, and unhappy family relationships hurt their self-esteem and lead to depression. Other factors leading to the onset of depression can be poverty, being homeless, and living in a violent neighborhood. Some tee

21、nagers may fail classes because they live in an environment hostile to learning. Their changing hormones can give a considerable impact on their feelings and ill health can give teenagers challenges or setbacks. Regardless of ones having depression genes or not, any of the factors mentioned above ca

22、n cause depression. Furthermore, abusing certain substances such as alcohol and other drugs can create chemical changes inside ones brain. There are certain medical conditions that impact the hormone balance and ones feelings. Some diseases such as hypothyroidism may trigger a depression. When these

23、 medical causes are treated properly, the consequent depression disappears. Sometimes, people develop depression when there are no particularly sad or stressful events. Those with depression-prone genes are more likely to get depressed than those without such genes.六、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

24、5.In this question, you will listen to a conversation. You will then be asked to talk about the information in the conversation and to give your opinion about the ideas presented. To make this practice more like the real test, cover the question during the conversation. After you hear the question,

25、you have 20 seconds to prepare your response and 60 seconds to speak.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The mans problem is that his parents want him to do an internship at a bank, but he would rather work as an intern on a population study. The woman suggests that he do the internship on the population study because

26、 it will help him know if he wants a career in pure research. The woman suggests that he tell his father why he wants to work on the population study and explain what a great opportunity it is.)解析：听力原文 W: So, are you doing the internship at the bank next semester? M: Maybe. Ill be doing an internshi

27、p anyway. My parents want me to take the bank internship because they want me to go into banking. But Dr. Kim has asked me to be her intern. Shes doing a study of population growth and wants me to help her. Id rather work on the population study, but I dont want to disappoint my parents either. W: D

28、o you want your career to be in banking? M: At one time I thought I did. But now Im much more excited about the idea of working with statistics, you know, doing pure research. W: Then you should do the internship with Dr. Kim on the population study. That way youll know for sure if pure research is

29、what you want to do with your life. M: My father wont be happy about that. W: How do you know? Talk to him. Tell him why the population project excites you. Tell him its a great opportunity to work with Dr. Kim, and quite an honor for a professor to ask you like this. That might actually please your

30、 father. But in the end, you have to do what makes you happy.七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Now listen to part of a lecture in a geology class. The professor is discussing caverns.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(The rock formations in caverns are made up of water thats saturated with dissolved minerals. As th

31、ey drip and deposit themselves in the cave, youll notice some of them hang from the ceiling and some of them grow up from the floor. The terms for each of these deposits are so similar that the professor suggests some tricks to help keep them straight. Stalactite has the letter t in it, which remind

32、s students of a tail that hangs down.but stalagmite has the letter m in it, which brings to mind two points that stick up. He also points out that stalactite has a c in it, like the word ceiling, and stalactites drip down from the ceiling, but stalagmite has a g in it, like the word ground, and stal

33、agmites grow up from the ground. So.so these, uh, memory aids.they help us recall that stalactites are the rock formations that grow down from the cavern and stalagmites are the ones that grow up from the floor.)解析：听力原文 Okay, as youll recall, caves form in limestone when acidic groundwater follows s

34、ome kind of weakness in the rocks. Now the rock formations in a cavern.thats the technical name that we use for a cave.the rock formations there are of two kinds.stalactites and stalagmites. Both of these formations are water that contains dissolved minerals that.that accumulate and build deposits.

35、But stalactites hang down from the ceiling of the cavern, and stalagmites protrude up from the floor of the cavern. Well, these words sound a lot alike, and this can be confusing, so I always tell my students to remember that there is a t in stalactites, and the t has a tail that hangs down just lik

36、e the stalactites that hang down from the ceiling of the cave, but there is an m in stalagmites and the points on an m stick up like the stalagmites that protrude up from the ground in a cave. And if that doesnt work for you, another way to remember the difference is that stalactite has a c in it, and so does the word ceiling, whereas stalagmite has a g in it, and so does the word ground. So stalactites drip down from the ceiling and stalagmites build up from the ground. So with these little tricks for remembering the difference, I expect you all to get this right on the next quiz.