托福IBT考试2014年真题3及答案解析.doc

1、托福 IBT考试 2014年真题 3及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Describe an event that happened in history, and explain why you want to learn more about the event. （分数：20.00）_三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Peoples dress can express their personality.

2、 Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Please include reasons and details in your response. （分数：20.00）_四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.An Class Attendance PolicyMany students skip the classes for various reasons, but they do not realize the consequences of missing classes. Although most c

3、ollege classes only meet 23 times per week, those classes sessions will be jampacked with information that students will need to pass the classes. Therefore, skipping classes will kill students grades in college faster than anything else. Selma University has issued an attendance policy, declaring t

4、hat students with more than 4 times of absence of any class will receive lower grades in their academic records.Now hear a conversation about the same topic.Explain both the woman and mans opinion towards the school announcement and explain the reasons they give for holding that opinion. （分数：20.00）_

5、五、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.FacilitationFacilitation is the guidance for a group or .an individual in a problem solving process, but lending a limited helping hand towards the final goal. In other words, the mentor does not give direct assistance to the students, but just give clues and hint

6、s to help complete the task. So the work can be carried out with the minimal assistance.Now hear a talk on the same subjectThe professor gives an example to explain how facilitation helps students complete the task. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage. （分数：20.00）_六、BSpeaking Q

7、uesti(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the mans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why. （分数：20.00）_七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Using points and examples from the talk, explain how

8、the two types of tears help protect the eyes. （分数：20.00）_托福 IBT考试 2014年真题 3答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSPEAKING/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Describe an event that happened in history, and explain why you want to learn more about the event. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(topic In my opinio

9、n, the breakup of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s was among the most influential events in the 20th century. reason 1 Crucially, the breakup of the Soviet Union led people to recognize the defects of centrally planned economy. Later it encourages various reforms in countries all over the world a

10、nd leads to a new period of growth in economy across the world. reason 2 Additionally, the breakup of the Soviet Union was an end to the cold war which America was also involved in, which brought a temporary but precious peace to the world. conclusion Just because of the reasons listed above I would

11、 like to learn more about this event.)解析：三、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)2.Peoples dress can express their personality. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Please include reasons and details in your response. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(topic Im sure that the statement above is true. reason 1 Firstl

12、y, appearance can really give us an indication of their personality as we can see from our friends, family and acquaintances. Those people wearing formally usually are career-oriented and working enjoyable, while those always in casual clothes must pursue an occupation of art. reason 2 Secondly, its

13、 natural to wear clothes which suits surrounding environment best. For example, people who often dress in sports clothes must have a great interest in sports. conclusion Thus, there is no doubt I agree with the above statement.)解析：四、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)3.An Class Attendance PolicyMany st

14、udents skip the classes for various reasons, but they do not realize the consequences of missing classes. Although most college classes only meet 23 times per week, those classes sessions will be jampacked with information that students will need to pass the classes. Therefore, skipping classes will

15、 kill students grades in college faster than anything else. Selma University has issued an attendance policy, declaring that students with more than 4 times of absence of any class will receive lower grades in their academic records.Now hear a conversation about the same topic.Explain both the woman

16、 and mans opinion towards the school announcement and explain the reasons they give for holding that opinion. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(reading University has announced the students grades would be affect if they have skip a course more than 4 times. opinion And for the following reasons, both the woman and

17、the man believe such policy wouldnt be successful at all. reason 1 On the one hand, the woman points out that a successful academic performance in college relies more on hard work on exams and assignments than the everyday attendance. The school shouldnt force students to attend classes by giving th

18、em a low score. reason 2 On the other hand, the man suggests that some professors are not interested in the attendance. What they concerns more is submitting homework on time and doing well in their exams. conclusion In a word, they think the policy has little effect on their grade.)解析：听力原文 M: Hey,

19、Lucy. Why are you in such a hurry? W: Hey, I am heading to my class. How is it going? M: Everything is going well. Have you heard that the school will lower students grades if they skip classes without permission more than 4 times? W: Yeah, I read the bulletin this morning. But I dont think this pol

20、icy will affect my grades that much since I only skip difficult classes for 23 times each semester. Plus, I dont like the way they force us to attend classes by deducing points from our final grades. Success in college is much more about finishing your homework on time and being prepared for exams t

21、han showing up for class every day. M: Well, youve made some good points. I doubt whether the school administers can get the result they want or not. W: Of course, skipping classes has probably been going on since college came into existence. It is common in every college. M: Sure. Also, some profes

22、sors in my department have their own course requirements and dont really care if students come to class or not as long as they can get homework done and do well in their tests. So I believe the attendance policy wont affect our grades too much. W: You bet!五、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)4.Facilita

23、tionFacilitation is the guidance for a group or .an individual in a problem solving process, but lending a limited helping hand towards the final goal. In other words, the mentor does not give direct assistance to the students, but just give clues and hints to help complete the task. So the work can

24、 be carried out with the minimal assistance.Now hear a talk on the same subjectThe professor gives an example to explain how facilitation helps students complete the task. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(topic (reading) The professor defines facilitation

25、as the teacher providing students with some hints or suggestion to promote them to learn how to tackle problems by themselves. The professor uses an example from his own experience to explain her idea. example She once taught several 8-year-old children how to find whatever books they wanted in a li

26、brary. The books in the library were classified into two parts: fiction and nonfiction. According to the last name of each book on the shelf, all of them were arranged in alphabetical order. A girl found it difficult to find Alice in Wonderland. The professor could actually help her not needing the

27、slightest effort, but she didnt. Instead, the professor kept asking her questions such as what kind of book it is; in which section the book should be placed. The girls reply was fiction. Then the professor tutored the girl the right way of finding this kind of book in the library. Finally the girl

28、succeed in finding the book she needed.)解析：听力原文 W: Well, receiving facilitation on a task means the answer is not given, but certain hints are given so that one can arrive at the correct answer. Here is an example. Not so long ago I was put in charge of a library, while a group of eight-year-old chi

29、ldren were there doing reading and book reports. I assisted them in finding certain books in the library. The library was organized quite nicely. There were two sections: fiction and non-fiction, and in both sections the books were in alphabetical order according to the last name of each book on the

30、 shelf. Most students had no problems finding the books they wanted. However, one little girl had trouble finding the book Alice in Wonderland. You know.I could have told her where the book was, but I decided to facilitate her instead. So I kept asking her questions such as what kind of book was it?

31、 Was it fiction or non-fiction? She replied fiction. Then I asked her: what section should the fiction books be placed in? She said the fiction section. Then I explained to her that the books were in alphabetical order and sent her on her way to find the book. Then she found it with no problems.六、BS

32、peaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)5.The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the mans problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(problem The man meets some trouble on a required classthe Organic Chemistr

33、y. Without taking the class he would not graduate, but he has registered for the Environmental Chemistry by mistake. In other words, he cant graduate because of lacking the credits from the Organic Chemistry. solutions The woman gives two suggestions. The first is to drop the Environmental Chemistry

34、 and immediately register for the Organic Chemistry. The second one is to turn to the dean for help to have his credits from the Environmental chemistry been accepted. best solution I would prefer the second suggestion if I meet the same problem. reasons Why I choose this option is that this semeste

35、r will be ended in 3 weeks. Switching to a new course and catching up within such a short period seems rather impossible. If he fails his Organic Chemistry exam, he cannot graduate either. However, if he could explain his particular situation well to the dean on a formal request, his credits gained

36、from the Environmental Chemistry class maybe accepted. Then he need not to be too nervous and ready to graduate as tong as the semester finishes.)解析：听力原文 M: Hey, Casey. Are you free for a minute? I need some advice. W: Sure. I am here for you. Whats your problem? M: Well, I am a senior student, and

37、right now it is only a few weeks from my graduation, but I guess I cannot graduate on time. W: What makes you say so? M: Ive just checked my course requirements and noticed that I need to get myself some credits in Organic Chemistry, or else I cant graduate this semester. W: Gosh, thats too bad. Is

38、that a required course? M: Yes, it is required. W: I dont understand. If this is a required course, why didnt you register for it before this semester? M: I wish Id have done so, but my advisor told me that I could register for Environmental Chemistry, and if I could pass all the quizzes and tests,

39、the school would accept my credits and allow me to graduate anyway. But it didnt work out that way. W: I feel sorry for you. I guess the easiest thing would be to quit Environmental Chemistry and register for Organic Chemistry right away. Im sure you can still register for the course right now. M: C

40、ome on! It is only about 3 weeks from the end of this semester. Everybody else has begun to study for finals. Taking a new course and catching up with everything within 3 weeks would be impossible and too tough for me. What if I take the course but fail? I dont think I can make it. Plus. I love taki

41、ng Environmental Chemistry and dont want to quit it. W: Okay, but if you just write a formal request to the department and explain your situation to the dean, I am pretty certain he will let you finish Environmental Chemistry and accept your credits. Then you are good to graduate. M: Thanks, I haven

42、t thought about that solution yet. In fact, I havent seen if anyone else has done that before. Plus, getting the dean to approve my request might take a long time. Isnt it too late to write the request?七、BSpeaking Questi(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.Using points and examples from the talk, explain how the two t

43、ypes of tears help protect the eyes. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：(topic In the lecture, the professor says that tears help protect our eyes in two approaches, and he gives examples on the two types respectively. example 1 The first type is basal tears, which are produced usually to help preserve moisture and ki

44、ll bacteria. For example, basal tears come from ones blinks would protect our eye balls from being attacked by bacteria. example 2 The other type is reflex tears, not very often produced. No sooner had particles come into our eyes than they came Out, washing away the particles harmful to our eyes. S

45、uppose you are on a beach, the reflex tears come out to wash away the sand which is blown into your eyes.)解析：听力原文 M: The human eyes are very fragile and exposed, so they need to be protected. Do you know tears can do some amazing things to protect our eyes? Indeed, they are able to protect human eye

46、s in two different ways. Firstly, basal tears are produced quite often, and help keep eyes moist and protect the eyes from bacteria. For example, when people blink their eyes, tears come out and produce a thin film in order to protect our eyes from the attacks of bacteria as well as stop the eyes from drying out.