完形、翻译-测试(一)及答案解析.doc

1、完形、翻译-测试(一)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Although Henry Fords name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for introducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered (62) even by todays standardsSafet

2、y (63) were improved, and the work day was (64) to eight hours, compared with the ten-or- twelve-hour day common at the timeIn order to accommodate the shorter work day, the (65) factory was converted from tWO to three (66) (67) , sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured (68) t

3、he job were institutedThe Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a (69) school tO train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrantsSome (70) were even made tO hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convictsThe most widely acclaimed (71)

4、was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was (72) in order to recruit and (73) the best mechanics and to (74) the growth of labor unionsFord explained the new wage policy in (75) of efficiency and profit sharingHe also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobile

5、s that they producedin effect (76) a market for the productIn order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and (77) good personal habits, including sobriety(节制), thriftiness, industriousness, and dependability (78) some criticism was directed at Ford for involvin

6、g himself too much in the (79) lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken (80) of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to (81) themselves in America（分数：70.00）A.advancedB.absurdC.accessibleD.acuteA.methodsB.waysC.meansD.measuresA.in

7、creasedB.reducedC.declinedD.changedA.completeB.allC.entireD.totalA.shiftsB.switchesC.sectionsD.classesA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.WhereasA.atB.onC.inD.forA.professionalB.practicalC.technologicalD.technicalA.effectsB.trialsC.stepsD.strengthA.accessionB.innovationC.aspirationD.illusionA.provide

8、dB.assuredC.offeredD.sponsoredA.maintainB.sustainC.retainD.attainA.discourageB.holdC.prohibitD.stimulateA.virtueB.aspectsC.relationsD.termsA.inventingB.creatingC.producingD.yieldingA.exemplifyB.demonstrateC.improveD.verifyA.HoweverB.SinceC.ThenD.AlthoughA.individualB.routineC.usualD.personalA.advant

9、ageB.useC.profitD.interestA.distinguishB.identifyC.establishD.settle二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The building_(融合了中国的民族风格和西方现代建筑的特色)（分数：7.00）_2._(两天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝)， he was unquenchable（分数：7.00）_3.No sooner_(她同意嫁给他)than she started to have terrible doubts（分数：7.00）_4._(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入)as it

10、 is starring first-class actors（分数：7.00）_5._(看在熟人的面上)，I will give you a 50 percent discount（分数：7.00）_完形、翻译-测试(一)答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)Although Henry Fords name is closely associated with the concept of mass production, he should receive equal credit for intr

11、oducing labor practices as early as 1913 that would be considered (62) even by todays standardsSafety (63) were improved, and the work day was (64) to eight hours, compared with the ten-or- twelve-hour day common at the timeIn order to accommodate the shorter work day, the (65) factory was converted

12、 from tWO to three (66) (67) , sick leaves as well as improved medical care for those injured (68) the job were institutedThe Ford Motor Company was one of the first factories to develop a (69) school tO train specialized skilled laborers and an English language school for immigrantsSome (70) were e

13、ven made tO hire the handicapped and provide jobs for former convictsThe most widely acclaimed (71) was the five-dollar-a-day minimum wage that was (72) in order to recruit and (73) the best mechanics and to (74) the growth of labor unionsFord explained the new wage policy in (75) of efficiency and

14、profit sharingHe also mentioned the fact that his employees would be able to purchase the automobiles that they producedin effect (76) a market for the productIn order to qualify for the minimum wage, an employee had to establish a decent home and (77) good personal habits, including sobriety(节制), t

15、hriftiness, industriousness, and dependability (78) some criticism was directed at Ford for involving himself too much in the (79) lives of his employees, there can be no doubt that, at a time when immigrants were being taken (80) of in frightful ways, Henry Ford was helping many people to (81) them

16、selves in America（分数：70.00）A.advanced B.absurdC.accessibleD.acute解析：解析 根据后文内容可知，作者对福特早在 1913 年就采取的劳工政策是持肯定态度的，故首先可排除 B)absurd(荒谬的，可笑的)和 D) acute(尖锐的，敏锐的)。后文讲的是该劳工政策的先进性，C)accessible(易接近的，可达到的)不符合题意。故答案应为 advanced(先进的)。A.methodsB.waysC.meansD.measures 解析：解析 四个选项均有“方式，方法”之意，但这里要表达的意思是“安全措施”。选项中有“措施”含义

17、的只有 measures。A.increasedB.reduced C.declinedD.changed解析：解析 每天八个小时的工作时间和以前一天工作 10 到 12 个小时相比，自然是减少了，从语义上看，B)reduced 和 C)declined 都符合，但 declined 表示“减少”之意时是不及物动词，而此处需要的是及物动 词，故只能选 reduced。A.completeB.allC.entire D.total解析：解析 四个选项是近义词，都含有“全部”之意，因此要注意它们之间的区别。此处强调的是“整个工厂”，突出整体概念，可知 C)entire (整个的)符合题意。A)co

18、mplete 强调某件事的完整性；B)all 强调 “所有，全部”，我们可以说 all of the factorjes，意为“所有这些工 厂”；D)total 常指总额上的“全部”。A.shifts B.switchesC.sectionsD.classes解析：解析 能和 shorter work day 形成同一个语义场的只有 shifts(轮班)。B) switches 意为“转化，转变”；C)sections 意为“部分，片段”；D) classes 意为“等级，种类”，均不符合此处语义要求。此处句子大 意：为了适应变短的工作日，整个工厂被分成了两至三个班次进行 轮班。A.Howev

19、erB.ThereforeC.Furthermore D.Whereas解析：解析 前文讲了新政策的好处之一，这里开始讲其他好处，四个选项中能使 前后逻辑通顺的是Furthermore (此外，而且)。A) However、D) Whereas 两项都表示转折，B)Therefore 表示因果。A.atB.on C.inD.for解析：解析 injure on the job 是惯用搭配，意为“因工受伤”，故答案为 on。A.professional B.practicalC.technologicalD.technical解析：解析 空格后出现了 specialized skilled la

20、borers，提示空格中应该填 professional(专业的)。B)practical(实际的)、C)technological(科 技的)、D)technical(技术的)都脱离了上下文的语境。此处句子大 意：工厂创建专业学校来训练专门技术门类的工人，并且为外来的移 民者创办英语学校。A.effectsB.trials C.stepsD.strength解析：解析 能和 make 构成合理动宾搭配的有 A)effects 和 B)trials。effect 常用 于 make effects on sth的结构中，意为“对有影响”，其后不接 to do sth.，且语义也不符；而 tri

21、al 在 make trials 中意为“尝试”，后 常接不定式短语，意为“尝试做某事”，符合题意。C)steps 常和动词 take连用，意为“设法，采取措施”；D)strength 常用于 on the strength of 短语中，意为“依凭，基于”。A.accessionB.innovation C.aspirationD.illusion解析：解析 下句句首提到 the new wage policy，能与其形成一个语义场景的是 innovation(改革，创新)。A)accession(就职，任职，添加，增加)、C)aspiration(热望，渴望)、D)illusion(幻想，

22、错觉)均不 符语义。A.providedB.assuredC.offered D.sponsored解析：解析 B)assured(保证，担保)和 D)sponsored(发起，主办)不能和 wage 搭配，故可先排除。剩下的 A)provided、C)offered 两项都表示“提供”之意，但是 provide 的用法为 provide sb.with sth.或 provide sthfor sb.，在意义上表示“给予或使容易得到”；offer 表示“提供” 之意时，用法为offer sb.sth.或 offer sth.to sb.，意义上表示“询问是 否要接受提供”，此处是表示提供 w

23、age(工资)，故 offer 更贴切。A.maintainB.sustainC.retain D.attain解析：解析 本题考查的是近义词辨析。A)maintain 指维持一种现状，如 law and order/good relations 等，更有“保养”之意；B)sustain 指保持持续不息，如 life/economic gowth 等；C)retain较正式，强调继续保持而不失去，如 an appeai。ance of youth 等；D)attain 意为“获得，达到”，如the position of manager。此处是说，为了能招募到且保留住 最好的机械师，可知 re

24、tain 最符合语义。A.discourage B.holdC.prohibitD.stimulate解析：解析 采取了这么多有利于工人的措施，当然是为了阻碍工会的发展，故答案为 discourage(阻碍，使气馁)。B)hold(把握，掌握)和 C)prohibit(禁止，阻止)都不能和 growth 形成合理的搭配，故不选； D)stimulate(刺激，激励)则与原文的逻辑相悖，故也不选。A.virtueB.aspectsC.relationsD.terms 解析：解析 能用于 inof 结构中的只有 terms。in terms of 意为“按照”。其他三个选项的常见搭配分别为：by

25、virtue of 意为“依靠，由于”，in the aspect of 意为“在方面”，in relation to 意为“和有关”。A.inventingB.creating C.producingD.yielding解析：解析 福特允许工人购买本厂生产的汽车，当然是“创造”了市场，故答案为 creating(创造)。A)inventing(发明)、C)producing(生产， 制造)、D)yielding(生产，生长)均不符合此处语义。A.exemplifyB.demonstrate C.improveD.verify解析：解析 此处句意：想要具有拿最低工资的资格，工人必须要建立和睦的

26、家庭，而且要展现良好的个人素质，包括节制、勤俭、勤奋和自立，由此可知答案应为 demonstrate(表明，展示)。A)exemplify(例证， 示例)、C)improve(改善，改进)、D)verify(检验，查证)均不 符合题意。A.HoweverB.SinceC.ThenD.Although 解析：解析 本题考查对前后逻辑关系的把握。空格所在句的前半句说，有人批评 福特过于干涉他的员工的私生活；后半句说，毫无疑问，在那样一个外来劳工被压榨到极限的年代，福特帮助了很多人在美国立足，可见 前后是让步关系，故答案为 although。A.individualB.routineC.usualD

27、personal 解析：解析 前文提到 In order to qualify for the minimum wage，an employee had to establish a decent home，这说明福特有些过多地干涉到员工的私人生 活了，故答案为 personal(个人的，私人的)。A)individual(个人的，个体的)是个强干扰项，但它强调个体，而原文强调的是“私人”，故排除；B)routine(日常的，常规的)和 C)usuN(平常的， 通常的)明显不符合此处语义。A.advantage B.useC.profitD.interest解析：解析 take advant

28、age of 为固定搭配，意为“利用”，故答案为 advantage。此处若用 use，正确的搭配应该是 make use of。A.distinguishB.identifyC.establish D.settle解析：解析 选项能和句中的 immigrants，in America 形成同一个语义场的有 C) establish(使定居，建立)和 D)settle(安家，定居)。但 settle 表示“定居”时为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，故答案为 establish， establish oneself 意为“使自己定居下来，立足”。A)distinguish oneself 意为“

29、使扬名”，脱离了语境，不选；B)identify 意为“鉴 别，识别”，后面不能跟 oneself，故也排除。二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The building_(融合了中国的民族风格和西方现代建筑的特色)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(blends Chinese national style with the characteristics of modern western architecture)解析：考点 本题主要考查短语 blendwith。解析 “blendwith”意为“将和融合在一起”。“民族风格”可以用 nationa

30、l style 来表达。2._(两天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝)， he was unquenchable（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(Having been in the desert without water for two days)解析：考点 本题主要考查现在分词做状语。解析 如果单从所给汉语的角度理解，在组织句子结构时会比较麻烦，所以可以换个角度对其进行理解，即两天都在沙漠里没有水。而所给汉语部分的主语也是 he，所以可将其省略。“2 天”提示此处应使用完成 时态。3.No sooner_(她同意嫁给他)than she started to have terrible dou

31、bts（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(had she agreed to marry him)解析：考点 本题主要考查倒装。解析 否定词 no 提前可以引起句子的部分倒装。所给汉语的动作发生在主句动作之前，所以应使用完成时态。4._(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入)as it is starring first-class actors（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(The film should have a fantastic box office)解析：考点 本题主要考查情态动词 should。解析 情态动词 should 表推测时，暗含很大的可能。“票房收入”通常用 box office 表达。5._(看在熟人的面上)，I will give you a 50 percent discount（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(For acquaintances sake)解析：考点 本题主要考查短语 for sb.s sake。解析 for sb.s sake 意为“看在的份上/面子上”，经常用于口语中，如 for Gods sake(看在上帝的份上)。另外与 sake 相关的短语还有“for the sake of”意为“为了的缘故”。