完形、翻译-测试(二)及答案解析.doc

1、完形、翻译-测试(二)及答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)In the United States, the spirit of Christmas arrives (62) a month before the holiday itselfLate in November, street lights and store windows are (63) with the traditional Christmas colors (64) , red and greenSnowmen, Santa

2、Claus, shepherds, angels, and Nativity scenes appear in countless shop windowsFir trees, holly wreaths, and mistletoe(槲寄生, 其小枝常用作圣诞节的装饰)are familiar sights Families decorate their homes, inside and out, with (65) lights and evergreensThe manufacture and distribution of Christmas items is big busines

3、sStores depend upon Christmas shoppers for about one-fourth of their (66) salesSmart shoppers buy their gifts in November or early December, before the“Christmas rush“ makes shopping a choreChristmas is expensiveTo earn (67) money for gifts, thousands of Americans get part-time jobs during December

4、68) mail or selling gifts, trees, ornaments, or greeting cardsMany people make monthly bank (69) in special Christmas (70) so that they will have enough money to (71) a nice Christmas for meir faIniliesAlthough Americans enjoy the commercial gaiety of Christmas, the most beautiful and meaningful as

5、pects of the holiday occur at home and in (72) Many families go to church (73) Christmas Eve and Christmas morningAfter (74) , they gather around the tree and open their (75) Then they sit down to enjoy a (76) Christmas dinner turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, vegetables, cranberry sauce, and nuts (77)

6、 dessert, there is usually fruitcake, plum pudding, or mince piePerhaps children are the happiest (78) ChristmasThey receive gifts from their parents and grandparents, they send Christmas (79) to their companions and friends, (80) good wishes to people they loveSometimes they even can enjoy a wonder

7、ful Christmas night with snow falling outside, dreaming (81) Santa Claus cramming bags and bags small gifts into their shoes and socks（分数：70.00）A.inB.aboutC.beforeD.sinceA.adoredB.coloredC.decoratedD.paintedA.withB.ofC.inD.fromA.colorfulB.colorC.coloredD.coloringA.annualB.manualC.yearD.anonymousA.ch

8、angeB.smallC.apparentD.extraA.postingB.throwingC.carryingD.deliveringA.savingsB.accountsC.depositsD.interestsA.booksB.currentsC.depositsD.accountsA.offerB.provideC.giveD.sendA.hotelB.churchC.pubD.restaurantA.inB.atC.onD.forA.servicesB.eventC.religionD.ceremonyA.mouthsB.giftsC.boxesD.handsA.longB.ple

9、ntyC.traditionalD.variousA.WithB.ForC.InD.OnA.duringB.atC.inD.whenA.wishesB.cardsC.greetingsD.regardsA.extendingB.spreadingC.greetingD.makingA.withB.forC.inD.of二、Directions：Complete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The young man wish that his dead mother_(能够看到他现在的成就)（分数：7.00）_2.He saw along the dusty road_(来了一群游客)

10、分数：7.00）_3.Residents in a village，_(大多数人一生中从未见过下雪)were surprised by snowcovered grassland Wednesday morning（分数：7.00）_4.Being out of work and having two young children，_ (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的)（分数：7.00）_5._(正是在这个用石头建成的小房子里)by his father that he spent his childhood（分数：7.00）_完形、翻译-测试(二)答案解析(总分：105.00，做题时间：

11、90 分钟)一、Directions：There are(总题数：1，分数：70.00)In the United States, the spirit of Christmas arrives (62) a month before the holiday itselfLate in November, street lights and store windows are (63) with the traditional Christmas colors (64) , red and greenSnowmen, Santa Claus, shepherds, angels, and Na

12、tivity scenes appear in countless shop windowsFir trees, holly wreaths, and mistletoe(槲寄生, 其小枝常用作圣诞节的装饰)are familiar sights Families decorate their homes, inside and out, with (65) lights and evergreensThe manufacture and distribution of Christmas items is big businessStores depend upon Christmas sh

13、oppers for about one-fourth of their (66) salesSmart shoppers buy their gifts in November or early December, before the“Christmas rush“ makes shopping a choreChristmas is expensiveTo earn (67) money for gifts, thousands of Americans get part-time jobs during December (68) mail or selling gifts, tree

14、s, ornaments, or greeting cardsMany people make monthly bank (69) in special Christmas (70) so that they will have enough money to (71) a nice Christmas for meir faIniliesAlthough Americans enjoy the commercial gaiety of Christmas, the most beautiful and meaningful aspects of the holiday occur at ho

15、me and in (72) Many families go to church (73) Christmas Eve and Christmas morningAfter (74) , they gather around the tree and open their (75) Then they sit down to enjoy a (76) Christmas dinner turkey or ham, sweet potatoes, vegetables, cranberry sauce, and nuts (77) dessert, there is usually fruit

16、cake, plum pudding, or mince piePerhaps children are the happiest (78) ChristmasThey receive gifts from their parents and grandparents, they send Christmas (79) to their companions and friends, (80) good wishes to people they loveSometimes they even can enjoy a wonderful Christmas night with snow fa

17、lling outside, dreaming (81) Santa Claus cramming bags and bags small gifts into their shoes and socks（分数：70.00）A.inB.about C.beforeD.since解析：解析 本句中用于时间状语的介词在后半句已经出现，是 before，所以判断此处填的只是与 a month 连用且表示程度的介词 about，相当于 around，是“大约，大概”的意思。句子大意：在美国，圣诞气息在 节日到来前一个月左右就已经降临了。A.adoredB.coloredC.decorated D.pa

18、inted解析：解析 be decorated with 意为“被装点”，符合语境，故答案为 decorated。A)adored(崇拜，爱慕)明显语义不符；B)colored 与 D)painted(捕绘，画，涂染料)都不能与 lights 搭配，故也排除。A.withB.of C.inD.from解析：解析 the color of red 相当于 the red color。of 两侧的名词实际上指的是同一个事物，故答案为 of。A.colorfulB.colorC.colored D.coloring解析：解析 C)colored 指的是在灯上的颜色，即灯本身所具有的颜色，colore

19、d lights 意为“彩灯”，符合题意。A)colorful 是“颜色丰富的，鲜艳的”的意思，不强调事物本身的颜色，故不选；B)color“颜色，色彩”为名词，不用于修饰 lights；D)coloring 也为名词，是“染色，着色”的意思，不符合此处语义。A.annual B.manualC.yearD.anonymous解析：解析 此处想要表达的意思为“年销售量”，A)annual(每年的，年度的，一年的)符合题意。B)manual(手工的，手的)和 D)anonymous (匿名的，无名的)脱离了语境；C)year 为名词，不用于修饰sales。A.changeB.smallC.app

20、arentD.extra 解析：解析 选项中能和 part-time jobs 构成同一个语义场景的只有 extra，extra money 意为“外快”。A.postingB.throwingC.carryingD.delivering 解析：解析 deliver mail 是一个惯用搭配，意为“送邮件”，故答案为 deliveiing。A.savingsB.accountsC.deposits D.interests解析：解析 四个选项都与“钱”有关，但这里指的是往银行里存钱，故答案为 deposits(存钱)。A)savings(存款，储蓄金)、B)accounts(账户，户头)和 D)

21、interests(利息)均不符语义。A.booksB.currentsC.depositsD.accounts 解析：解析 去银行存钱自然是存在银行账户上，故答案为 accounts(账户)。A.offerB.provide C.giveD.send解析：解析 选项中能用于“sthfor sb.”结构中的只有 provide，它通常的用法为 provide sth.for sb.或 provide sb.with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。A)offer 是个强干扰项，它也能表示“提供”之意，但是它的用法为 offer(to do)sthfor sb或 offer sb.sth；C)

22、give 的用法 为 give sthto sb或者 give sb.sth.；D)send 的用法为 send sb.sth. “给某人寄送某物”，以及 send sb.for sb.“让某人去请某人”。A.hotelB.church C.pubD.restaurant解析：解析 根据下文中的 Many families go to church 可知，此处应填 church，和下文内容构成原词复现关系。A.inB.atC.on D.for解析：解析 on 常用于具体时间的前面，表示具体的某一天，on christmas Eve 表示“圣诞前夜”。A.services B.eventC.re

23、ligionD.ceremony解析：解析 在教堂里进行的应该是“宗教仪式”，A)services 和 D)ceremony 都 能表示“仪式”之意，但是 ceremony 一般指的是非常正式的仪式或典礼，比如婚礼庆典或开业庆典等，而表示宗教仪式一般用religious services。A.mouthsB.gifts C.boxesD.hands解析：解析 这句话的意思是：宗教仪式过后，他们就聚集在圣诞树的周围，打开各自的礼品盒欣赏礼品。C)boxes 表达不明确，答案应为 gifts。A.longB.plentyC.traditional D.various解析：解析 从后面的名词即可看出

24、晚餐上都是传统食品。因此 traditional 符合题意，a traditional christmas dinner 意为“一个传统的圣诞晚餐”。A.WithB.For C.InD.On解析：解析 for 表示目的或对象，用在此处能使语义通顺，表示“就甜点来说” 的意思。A.during B.atC.inD.when解析：解析 此处想要表达的意思为“在圣诞节的这段时间里”，故 during 符合题意。A.wishesB.cards C.greetingsD.regards解析：解析 四个选项似乎都符合此处语境，但 A)wishes，C)greetings，D) regards 和下句中的

25、wishes 重复，故答案应为 cards，在这里指“圣诞贺卡”，与前面的 gifts 和后面的 wishes 构成同一个语义场。A.extending B.spreadingC.greetingD.making解析：解析 此处是表示“向某人传递或表达祝福(wishes)”，四个选项中能与 wishes 搭配的为 A)extending 和 D)making，但 make wishes 一般是表达“许愿”，不符合此处语境，故答案为 extending。A.withB.forC.inD.of 解析：解析 dream of/about 为固定搭配，意为“梦想，梦到”。二、Directions：Co

26、mplete (总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.The young man wish that his dead mother_(能够看到他现在的成就)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(could see his present achievements)解析：考点 本题主要考查 wish 后接虚拟语气。解析 wish 后的 that 从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望，表示对现在的愿望，从句的谓语动词用were 或实义动词的过去式。本句中，显然 his dead mother 是不可能看到他现在的成就的，故本句应该采用虚拟语气。2.He saw along the dusty road_(来

27、了一群游客)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(were coming a group of tourists)解析：考点 本题主要考查倒装。解析 along the dusty road 为介词短语，表地点，位于句首时，句子需要全部倒装。结合 saw 和句意可知，本句是陈述过去正在进行的情况，故应该用过去进行时。3.Residents in a village，_(大多数人一生中从未见过下雪)were surprised by snowcovered grassland Wednesday morning（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(most of whom have never seen s

28、now in their whole life)解析：考点 本题主要考查定语从句和时态。解析 所给汉语主干成分完整，而且其主语与 residents 一致，所以此处应译成定语从句，修饰先行词residents。而“一生小从没见过”表示的是“从过去的某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作”，所以应用现在完 成时。4.Being out of work and having two young children，_ (夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的)（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the couple found it impossible to make ends meet)解析：考点 本题主要考查

29、 it 做形式宾语。解析 在英语中，当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用在宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语 it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。而所给汉语部分中，主语为“夫妻俩”，谓语为“发现”，宾语为“勉强维持生计”，宾语补足语为“不可能的”，符合这 一语法原则，故可知此处应用 it 代替真正的宾语“勉强维持生计”。“维持生计”可以用“make ends meet”，“keep body and soul together”“earn/make a living”等来表达。5._(正是在这个用石头建成的小房子里)by his father that he spent his childhood（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(It was in the small house which was built with stones)解析：考点 本题主要考查强凋句型。解析 所给汉语中的“正是”表明此处强调的是地点状语，所以应用强调句型来表达。主句中的一般过去时态提示，此处的系动词应是一般过去时 was。