托业-41 (1)及答案解析.doc

1、托业-41 (1)及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Ms. Morgan will be giving _ speech on how to deal with customers effectively.（分数：2.00）A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself2._ using protective equipment, please read the basic safety regulations.（分数：2.00）A.WhenB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Rather than3.The

2、new mobile phone monitor provides 180 degrees _ rotation.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.overC.ofD.through4.The lobby of the museum is _ for its gigantic statue made by the world renowned sculptor.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.notableC.changeableD.particular5.In order to achieve company goals, the personnel department is c

3、ommitted to _ good employees.（分数：2.00）A.preservesB.preservingC.preservedD.preservation6._ inquire about room availability, please call our reception desk at 356-8906 at any time.（分数：2.00）A.In order toB.By way ofC.In place ofD.Prior to7.According to the theater brochure, the special musical will give

4、 one more _ before leaving for Paris.（分数：2.00）A.adviceB.exhibitC.valueD.performance8.After reviewing requirements for the new project, the marketing director will _ proposals from various candidates.（分数：2.00）A.appointB.instigateC.solicitD.endure9.The procedure for requesting reimbursement this year

5、will be the _ as the one used in previous years.（分数：2.00）A.equalB.repeatC.fewestD.same10.In an attempt to maintain cash flow, company owners should retain property _ can be liquidated into cash within a certain period.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.where11.Since the mobile phone Mr. Nelson purchased

6、was not working well, he _ it to the store.（分数：2.00）A.refundedB.returnedC.declinedD.tailored12.Our office is _ located two blocks from a subway station and within easy walking distance of a number of restaurants.（分数：2.00）A.certainlyB.agreeablyC.absolutelyD.willingly13.The local managers were _ the 1

7、00 guests invited to Mr. Collins“ retirement party.（分数：2.00）A.priorB.amongC.chosenD.polite14.To protect employees from fire hazards, the company owners are strongly recommended to draft _ plans.（分数：2.00）A.suspensionB.contingencyC.dangerousD.prevalence15.We will continue to work _ with the marketing

8、team to promote the new product.（分数：2.00）A.activeB.actionC.activelyD.activeness16.Due to a series of thefts, many technology companies need security personnel for _ research facilities to protect their intellectual property.（分数：2.00）A.themB.theirsC.theirD.they17.Customers are not likely to _ this sh

9、op any more because the new manager is so disrespectful.（分数：2.00）A.transpireB.objectifyC.verbalizeD.patronize18.Feedback on new products from the three different customer groups reflects a broad diversity of _.（分数：2.00）A.depthsB.imagesC.perspectivesD.indications19.Please understand that processing o

10、f the order _ another three days due to unforeseen problems.（分数：2.00）A.to delayB.has been delayedC.is delayingD.would have delayed20._ the sales manager was on summer vacation, his assistant manager was temporarily in charge of managing the office.（分数：2.00）A.NeverthelessB.RatherC.WhetherD.Because21.

11、Even though the coworkers describe Grace Miller as a quiet person, she always speaks _ whenever she meets with a contractor.（分数：2.00）A.watchfullyB.eloquentlyC.criticallyD.externally22.One of the aims of the organization is to develop and encourage recycling practices that are _ economically viable a

12、nd environmentally sound.（分数：2.00）A.bothB.if soC.asD.not only23.To reduce shipping problems with broken merchandise, all fragile items are _ shipped with special handling and extra packing material.（分数：2.00）A.fairlyB.exactlyC.regularlyD.lightly24.Jim Morrison is a particularly _ jazz singer who has

13、performed more than 6,000 concerts during his career.（分数：2.00）A.distinctiveB.distinctivenessC.distinctionD.distinctively25.Mr. Shaw praised his manager of the marketing department, who had been his mentor _ TMC Engineering Company.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.amongC.upD.at26.Starlight Delivery is not punctual, _

14、does it guarantee that the package will be delivered at reduced rates.（分数：2.00）A.norB.andC.whetherD.which27.For reimbursement purposes, employees are required to retain relevant receipts so as to _ expenses.（分数：2.00）A.reconsiderB.verifyC.discountD.relieve28.Due to lack of precipitation in the southe

15、rn region, local farmers are expecting a good amount of rainfall that will make the crops _.（分数：2.00）A.would flourishB.flourishC.flourishedD.will flourish29.We are doing our utmost that all the data you have provided is recorded _.（分数：2.00）A.necessarilyB.subsequentlyC.rightlyD.accurately30._ CEO of

16、the graphic company, Mr. Tucker has coordinated the activities of some 120 graphic designers in the application of animation to movies.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.Due toC.ButD.Therefore31.This document shows the impact of _ conditions on the likelihood of financial crises in developing countries.（分数：2.00）A.econo

17、micalB.economyC.economicD.economically32._ duties on imported raw materials are reduced by 3%, the company will export even more products than ever.（分数：2.00）A.SoB.IfC.WhileD.Where33.If the company sends monthly paychecks to its employees _, it will save a large amount of overhead expenses.（分数：2.00）A

18、.electronicB.electronicallyC.more electronicD.electronics34.Due to several engine failures that have resulted in death, many countries have decided to _ significant sanctions against Japanese automotive products.（分数：2.00）A.refrainB.stopC.prohibitD.impose35.Due to the regular maintenance, water suppl

19、y will be temporarily suspended _ the next 3 hours.（分数：2.00）A.asB.whileC.forD.greatly36.Our supermarket offers _ wrapped baskets of fruit and cheese.（分数：2.00）A.reservedlyB.individuallyC.positivelyD.approximately37.Because Ms. Yoshinori transferred to the Tokyo office last week, there are _ only 5 em

20、ployees working in our company“s Osaka office.（分数：2.00）A.shortlyB.currentlyC.quicklyD.equally38.After months of _ with the landlord, Bolton Corporation was able to buy the property to build a distribution center on it.（分数：2.00）A.specialtyB.compositionC.prioritiesD.negotiations39.Those with health pr

21、oblems should exercise regularly to maintain good health, no matter _ busy they are.（分数：2.00）A.soB.ifC.whereD.how40._ complex regulations, the opening of the department store will be postponed until next month.（分数：2.00）A.According toB.Due toC.HoweverD.Therefore二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Dear managers,

22、You all know that Jacob has retired and we now have a _ regional director“s position. As is the company policy, we will try to fill this position _. All of our sales mangers with over 2 years“ experience are eligible for this position. We will be accepting rsums immediately and will begin interviews

23、 next week. _ we cannot fill the position within 2 months, we will contact a head-hunter and also post the position in several business publications. This position must be filled as soon as possible, so get your rsums updated.（分数：4.50）A.vacantB.fewC.advancedD.closeA.externallyB.nearlyC.periodicallyD

24、.internallyA.SinceB.IfC.WhetherD.But forTo: Amber J From: Adam E Subject: Membership Dear Ms. Jenkins, I would like to welcome you to join us. We are _ that you registered with us during our summer membership drive. To show our appreciation, we are enclosing a 20-dollar coupon, which can be used for

25、 any items you want to purchase at our indoor store. As you know, swimming is a very low impact exercise; the weightlessness the water provides greatly reduces the stress on the body virtually eliminating the _ of muscular or joint injuries common in most summer sporting activities. We hope our memb

26、ers enjoy exercising without worrying about injuries. We have some options for your fitness needs mainly between aqua aerobics and swimming. Should you have any questions about our programs, please contact me at 035-457-8907. Thank you again for _ us. We are looking forward to seeing you soon. Since

27、rely, Adam Evans Water Park, Manager（分数：4.50）A.delightedB.delightfulC.delightfullyD.delightA.liableB.potentialC.possibleD.capableA.invitingB.requiringC.choosingD.maintainingIn local business news today, Medtronic Corporation _ its decision to locate a new manufacturing plant near North Fork on Highw

28、ay 50. Construction will begin in March and the factory is scheduled to open next year. Company president Linda Gustavson said Medtronic chose the North Fork location _ because of the area“s well-educated workforce. The new plant is expected to employ around 700 workers and will produce office equip

29、ment. North Fork mayor, Shane Gould, _ the plant in North Fork and said this was wonderful news for the region“s economy.（分数：4.50）A.advisableB.advisedC.advisingD.will adviseA.readilyB.mostlyC.minimallyD.heavilyA.criticizedB.purchasedC.praisedD.rejectedVarco Telecom showed a sizable _ in its second-q

30、uarter earnings after the introduction of its newly developed mobile phone, the V-phone, just a month ago. This innovative phone has performed very well, selling over 1 million units _ its first month. Bob Fisher, president of Varco Telecom, told reporters at the press conference that he was optimis

31、tic about the Varco“s success and hopeful that it will boost Varco“s image overall. Mr. Fisher stated that, in the same period, sales of Varco“s several other mobile phone models _ as well. Varco Telecom now accounts for 25 percent of the mobile phone market worldwide. Mr. Fisher expects Varco to cl

32、aim an even higher market share by the end of the year.（分数：6.51）A.riseB.declineC.holdD.interestA.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.duringA.grewB.growC.will growD.would grow托业-41 (1)答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Ms. Morgan will be giving _ speech on how to deal with customers effectively.（

33、分数：2.00）A.her B.sheC.hersD.herself解析：解析 语法：代词 1选项均为代词。 2空格后为名词 speech，空格内应填入物主代词，因此 A 为正确选项。2._ using protective equipment, please read the basic safety regulations.（分数：2.00）A.When B.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Rather than解析：解析 词汇：连词 1选项均为连词。 2连词 when 后接句子，很多情况下也会接分词。原文意思是“使用保护设备时要注意阅读安全守则”，因此 A 为正确选项。3.The

34、new mobile phone monitor provides 180 degrees _ rotation.（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.overC.of D.through解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2空格前的名词 180 degree 和后面的 rotation 之间是对象和属性的关系，因此介词 Cof 为正确选项。4.The lobby of the museum is _ for its gigantic statue made by the world renowned sculptor.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.notable

35、 C.changeableD.particular解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由形容词构成。 2空格内须填入一个形容词来作表语修饰陈列世界著名雕刻大师所雕刻的巨大雕像的大厅，“notable”(显著的，著名的)符合语义，因此 B 为正确选项。5.In order to achieve company goals, the personnel department is committed to _ good employees.（分数：2.00）A.preservesB.preserving C.preservedD.preservation解析：解析 单词形态：动名词

36、1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 preserve 的不同形式。 2be committed (dedicated/devoted) to(致力于)，to 是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词，本题中由于已经有了名词 good employees，应填入一个可引导宾语的动名词，因此 B 为正确选项。6._ inquire about room availability, please call our reception desk at 356-8906 at any time.（分数：2.00）A.In order to B.By way ofC.In place ofD.Prior to解析：

37、解析 语法：to 不定式 1空格后出现动词，因此介词 B、C 选项排除。 2形容词 prior 后面的 to 是介词而不是不定式。因此 A 为正确选项。7.According to the theater brochure, the special musical will give one more _ before leaving for Paris.（分数：2.00）A.adviceB.exhibitC.valueD.performance 解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2exhibit 意为“展会”，因而排除。原文意思是“音乐剧应在舞台上演出”，因此 Dpe

38、rformance 为正确选项。8.After reviewing requirements for the new project, the marketing director will _ proposals from various candidates.（分数：2.00）A.appointB.instigateC.solicit D.endure解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文意思是“征求提案”，因此 C 为正确选项。9.The procedure for requesting reimbursement this year will be the _

39、 as the one used in previous years.（分数：2.00）A.equalB.repeatC.fewestD.same 解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，须选择一个恰当的形容词。 2same 能和空格后的介词 as 搭配，构成固定搭配 the same as。因此 D 为正确选项。10.In an attempt to maintain cash flow, company owners should retain property _ can be liquidated into cash within a certain period.（分数：2.00

40、）A.that B.whoseC.whatD.where解析：解析 语法：关系代词 1空格前为名词，所以空格处应填入关系代词或关系副词引导后面的定语从句，因此 C 被排除。 2定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词 A 是正确选择。引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语。11.Since the mobile phone Mr. Nelson purchased was not working well, he _ it to the store.（分数：2.00）A.refundedB.returned C.declinedD.tailored解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2空格

41、前的主语 he 代表的是 Mr. Nelson，而自己不能给自己退款，A 选项 refunded 排除。 3原文意思是“由于电话不能正常使用，所以要退货”，因此 Breturned 为正确选项。12.Our office is _ located two blocks from a subway station and within easy walking distance of a number of restaurants.（分数：2.00）A.certainlyB.agreeably C.absolutelyD.willingly解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。

42、 2be 动词和 located 之间可以填的常用副词包括 conveniently、agreeably 等，分别译为“很方便地位于”、“位于很好的位置”，因此 B 为正确选项。13.The local managers were _ the 100 guests invited to Mr. Collins“ retirement party.（分数：2.00）A.priorB.among C.chosenD.polite解析：解析 语法：介词 1C 选项 chosen 和空格 be 动词连用组成被动语态，后面不可以接宾语，所以被排除。 2表示两个以上的范围时用介词 among，原文意思是“

43、参加晚会的 100 位来宾中包括区域经理”，因此Bamong 为正确选项。14.To protect employees from fire hazards, the company owners are strongly recommended to draft _ plans.（分数：2.00）A.suspensionB.contingency C.dangerousD.prevalence解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2C 选项 dangerous 意为“危险的”，“计划危险”搭配不当。 3空格内须填入一个名词与空格后的 plans 组成复合名词，contin

44、gency plan 意为“应急方案”，因此B 为正确选项。15.We will continue to work _ with the marketing team to promote the new product.（分数：2.00）A.activeB.actionC.actively D.activeness解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 act 的不同形式。 2不及物动词 work 后应填入一个副词，因此 C 为正确选项。16.Due to a series of thefts, many technology companies need secur

45、ity personnel for _ research facilities to protect their intellectual property.（分数：2.00）A.themB.theirsC.their D.they解析：解析 语法：代词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为代词。 2空格内须填入一个词修饰后面的名词 facilities，物主代词 their 可作修饰词，因此 C 为正确选项。17.Customers are not likely to _ this shop any more because the new manager is so disrespectful.（分

46、数：2.00）A.transpireB.objectifyC.verbalizeD.patronize 解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2通过 because 后的内容可以得知顾客再也不想在这里买东西了，因此 D 为正确选项。18.Feedback on new products from the three different customer groups reflects a broad diversity of _.（分数：2.00）A.depthsB.imagesC.perspectives D.indications解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题

47、，选项均为名词构成。 2原文意思是“来自三个消费者群体的反馈”，即为消费者的“意见、见解”，因此 C 为正确选项。19.Please understand that processing of the order _ another three days due to unforeseen problems.（分数：2.00）A.to delayB.has been delayed C.is delayingD.would have delayed解析：解析 语法：被动语态 1that 从句中需要一个动词，A 选项不是动词，因此排除。 2would have delayed 表示“倘若”的虚拟

48、语气，因而排除，订单的处理“已经被推迟了三天”，应使用被动语态，因此 Bhas been delayed 为正确选项。20._ the sales manager was on summer vacation, his assistant manager was temporarily in charge of managing the office.（分数：2.00）A.NeverthelessB.RatherC.WhetherD.Because 解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后接句子，因此副词 A、B 选项排除。 2空格内须填入一个连接从句的连词。选项中，because 符合语义，因此 D 为正确选项。21.Even though the coworkers describe Grace Miller as a quiet pe