托业-44及答案解析.doc

1、托业-44 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The weekly sales meeting will be held on Monday _ 10 o“clock in the Convention Center.（分数：2.00）A.byB.onC.atD.within2.As of next Monday, Mr. Watson _ in charge of the company“s maintenance department.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.to beC.has beenD.was3

2、.If any of our assembly line workers were involved in an accident, the floor manager should report it to _ insurance company as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your4.Central Bank made it clear that _ the owners of the credit cards are authorized to use the cards.（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.ap

3、propriatelyC.easilyD.simply5.Pacific Tour Company has won an award for the third _ year from World Tour Magazine .（分数：2.00）A.consecutiveB.constantC.followingD.consequent6.The contractor should be aware that the payment will be delayed _ the project has been completed.（分数：2.00）A.forB.whenC.byD.until7

4、.Surprisingly, many companies hesitate to develop new products because they cannot cope with the intense _.（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.competitorC.competitionD.competing8.The marketing team members stayed behind as everyone else left the conference room as they had matters to discuss by _.（分数：2.00）A.the

5、mselvesB.themC.their ownD.theirs9.Due to the escalating price of construction materials, we will change the procedures only _ it becomes affordable.（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.ifC.byD.to10.The City Housing Committee will make _ for an additional 2,000 new dwellings for elderly people.（分数：2.00）A.omissionsB.al

6、lowancesC.impressionsD.eliminations11.Due to the influenza A, all travelers returning from South America are being checked _ infections.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.forC.fromD.about12.According to a survey, most parents encourage their children to get involved in extracurricular _ at a very young age.（分数：2.00）A.a

7、ctivelyB.actionC.activitiesD.active13.Mr. Hill had no choice but to resign from the sales director position _ sales have been on the decline over the last two years.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.so thatC.sinceD.therefore14.In case a _ reservation is canceled, we require a nonrefundable $30 deposit.（分数：2.00）A.co

8、nfirmedB.receivedC.donatedD.determined15.As stated in our policy, club members can renew their memberships _ they have outstanding payments.（分数：2.00）A.withoutB.otherwiseC.unlessD.except16.All classified documents are _ stored in the safety vault in the president“s office.（分数：2.00）A.usuallyB.relative

9、lyC.slightlyD.vaguely17._ the food is exquisite, the total atmosphere of the restaurant is not that great.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.BecauseC.HoweverD.While18.The advertising team intends to _ drastic changes to the upcoming campaign at next week“s meeting.（分数：2.00）A.announceB.involveC.agreeD.maintain1

10、9.Our peak season, _ sales are highest, is during the months of March and April.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whyC.howD.when20.To our satisfaction, sales of this printer are up _ 10 percent this quarter.（分数：2.00）A.quiteB.soC.offD.nearly21._ among the staff members began to drop after six months of not seeing any

11、 results.（分数：2.00）A.DutyB.MoraleC.BehaviorD.Skill22.The annual company outing could _ more efficiently if more employees had participated in it.（分数：2.00）A.organizeB.be organizedC.have organizedD.have been organized23.The highway has been closed due to inclement weather, so we will have to select an

12、_ route.（分数：2.00）A.alternativeB.alternatedC.alternatingD.alternator24.The office will be closed until next Tuesday due to a national holiday, so customers should leave a message _ my answering service.（分数：2.00）A.withB.offC.fromD.by25.Sections of the minutes of the June meeting do not seem to make _

13、in light of the agenda for the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.senseC.causeD.basis26.Much to the dismay of our team members, Mr. Stravinski made a _ presentation even though his ideas were not that bad.（分数：2.00）A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.disappoints27.Even though it costs _ to outsource,

14、it“s the best option for those who have problems fulfilling all the orders in a timely manner.（分数：2.00）A.greaterB.betterC.veryD.more28._ I hate shopping, I spent three hours at the department store last weekend looking for new shoes.（分数：2.00）A.ActuallyB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Even though29.Because the de

15、adline is fast approaching, every employee should be _ for the remainder of the project.（分数：2.00）A.attentivelyB.attentivenessC.attentiveD.attention30.Before leaving the office, the last person is required to make sure all of the windows and doors are _ locked.（分数：2.00）A.securityB.securedC.securelyD.

16、secure31.As his retirement day approached, the Vice President experienced a _ array of emotions.（分数：2.00）A.bewildermentB.bewilderingC.bewilderedD.bewilders32.The bakery next to the police station _ by a talented baker who sells home-made cookies, pastries and cakes.（分数：2.00）A.ownsB.has ownedC.is own

17、edD.owning33.The employees initially resisted the vacation policy changes, but in the end, most of them _ it.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.madeC.createdD.accepted34.It is essential that international passengers check _ at least two hours before their flight.（分数：2.00）A.onB.offC.inD.up35.Our company is planning

18、 to provide employees with _ fringe benefits, including housing loans and dental insurance.（分数：2.00）A.addB.additionC.additionalD.addictive36.Our new contractor suggested that the full amount of the purchase _ along with the proper invoices.（分数：2.00）A.were sentB.sendC.sentD.be sent37.This newly _ dis

19、hwasher can hold 20 percent more dishes than the previous model of the same size.（分数：2.00）A.permittedB.issuedC.inventedD.kept38.One key to successful risk _ lies in having access to the right information to make decisions.（分数：2.00）A.recruitmentB.compartmentC.treatmentD.management39.The innovation no

20、w occurring _ the mobile phone industry reflects efforts by the development departments to tailor products to specific customer needs.（分数：2.00）A.intoB.throughoutC.duringD.as40.Due to space constraints, our strict _ clearly states that we only allow passengers to bring two pieces of baggage per perso

21、n.（分数：2.00）A.accommodationB.policyC.handlingD.measure二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Is winter“s gray weather bringing you _? Cheer up because here comes our Christmas sale. We“ll be offering discounts on tools to _ your every need. _ amazingly low prices on table saws, band saws, power drills, chain saws,

22、carpentry tools, and more. Everything you will need for your winter projects or upcoming spring projects can be found here. Get a head start on spring and save money while you“re at it. Don“t miss our Christmas sale!（分数：4.50）A.upB.outC.downD.inA.fitB.buyC.carryD.respondA.ExpectingB.To expectC.Expect

23、edD.ExpectAs you recall, you have _ three visits to my home over the past month and a half to make repairs on the home entertainment system I purchased at Green Valley Home Electronics this past April. _ I have been patient, first with having no sound from the system and then green bars across the s

24、creen, followed by an electrical fire occurring in the DVD player, I believe my patience has come to an end. This morning when I turned on the TV to watch the morning news, the broadcast was in another language, maybe Spanish. I“m not sure. My warranty has _, but I am insisting that you come pick th

25、is system up and take it back. And I want a full refund on the purchase.（分数：4.50）A.comeB.doneC.arrivedD.madeA.IfB.As far asC.WhileD.DuringA.renewedB.damagedC.expiredD.deletedTo: Roy W From: Martin C Re: Your order Dear Mr. Williams, We received your e-mail concerning your order for 50 TVs. I _ to in

26、form you that the 42-inch model you requested is out of _. I“m writing to see if you“d like the 37-inch model instead. We also have flat screen TVs that you might be interested in. If not, the 42-inch TVs _ in a week. I“m sorry for any inconvenience that this may have caused. Please call me in the n

27、ext couple of days to inform me of your decision.（分数：4.50）A.pleaseB.regretC.confirmD.admitA.orderB.serviceC.stockD.workA.would have shippedB.will have been shippedC.will be shippedD.have shippedMarch 15 Nicolas Reed 5th Ave North Jackson City Dear Mr. Reed, Wallace Community Center _ invites you, as

28、 one of its generous donors, to a reception to celebrate its 10th anniversary. The reception will be held in the main hall of the Center on the evening of Monday, April 5, from 5:00 P.M. to 8:00 P.M. Due to space constraints, please note that advance _ is required for this reception. If you plan to

29、attend the reception, please check the _ box at the bottom of the enclosed registration form. The return envelope is provided for your convenience; we must receive a reply no later than March 20. We look forward to seeing you at the reception. Sincerely, Sara Davis Chief Public Relations Officer Wal

30、lace Community Center（分数：6.51）A.properlyB.promptlyC.cordiallyD.considerablyA.conferenceB.transitionC.equationD.registrationA.appropriateB.appropriatelyC.appropriationD.appropriateness托业-44 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.The weekly sales meeting will be held on Monday _ 10 o“clo

31、ck in the Convention Center.（分数：2.00）A.byB.onC.at D.within解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2时间之前可以使用 by，但只有在表示何时结束的内容中使用。 3周一十点开会，具体时间前应使用介词 at，因此 C 为正确选项。2.As of next Monday, Mr. Watson _ in charge of the company“s maintenance department.（分数：2.00）A.will be B.to beC.has beenD.was解析：解析 语法：时态 1句子中需要动词，B 选

32、项不是动词，因而排除。 2前面出现了 next Monday，因此应判定使用将来时态，Awill be 为正确选项。 3解答考察时态的问题时，要找时间副词，如果题中没有出现时间副词，要通过单复数一致来寻找答案。例如，当将来时和现在时都可能为答案时，如果没有主谓一致的问题，那么将来时很可能为正确答案。3.If any of our assembly line workers were involved in an accident, the floor manager should report it to _ insurance company as soon as possible.（分数：

33、2.00）A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your 解析：解析 语法：代词 1本题考查代词的格，选项均为代词。 2根据空格后的名词 insurance company 判断，空格内应填入一个所有格 your。4.Central Bank made it clear that _ the owners of the credit cards are authorized to use the cards.（分数：2.00）A.only B.appropriatelyC.easilyD.simply解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2原文的意思是：只有信用卡

34、持卡人有权使用。副词 Aonly 为正确选项。5.Pacific Tour Company has won an award for the third _ year from World Tour Magazine .（分数：2.00）A.consecutive B.constantC.followingD.consequent解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2空格内应填入一个形容词修饰名词 year，A 选项可与 third 搭配，意为“连续不断的”。 3constant 意为“不变的，经常的”，与原文意思不同，因此排除。6.The contractor sh

35、ould be aware that the payment will be delayed _ the project has been completed.（分数：2.00）A.forB.whenC.byD.until 解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后是一个完整的句子，因此介词 A 选项和 C 选项排除。 2主句的动词 delay 是被动语态，原文意思是“将会被延期”，D 选项 until(到为止)与其搭配最为合适。 3by 和 until 在意义上有相似的地方，但是只有 until 有连词功能。7.Surprisingly, many companies hesitate to deve

36、lop new products because they cannot cope with the intense _.（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.competitorC.competition D.competing解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为 compete 的不同形式。 2空格内须填入一个名词被形容词 intense 修饰。内容上需要一个事物名词，因此 Ccompetition(竞争)为正确选项。 3B 选项 competitor 意为“竞争者”，与文意不符。8.The marketing team members stayed b

37、ehind as everyone else left the conference room as they had matters to discuss by _.（分数：2.00）A.themselves B.themC.their ownD.theirs解析：解析 语法：代词 1这是一道与人称代词的格有关的题。介词 by 后接反身代词意为“独自、自己”。 2在语义上，on their own=by themselves。因此 C 选项如将 by their own 改成 on their own 即为正确选项。9.Due to the escalating price of const

38、ruction materials, we will change the procedures only _ it becomes affordable.（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.if C.byD.to解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后出现主语和动词，应该填入一个连词。因此介词选项 C、D 排除。 2内容上表示条件的连词 if 更恰当。A 选项 though 是表示让步的连词，only if 也是连词，意为“只有”。10.The City Housing Committee will make _ for an additional 2,000 new dwellings for

39、elderly people.（分数：2.00）A.omissionsB.allowances C.impressionsD.eliminations解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2空格内需填入一个名词与后面的动词 make 相搭配，make allowances for 意为“体谅、考虑到”11.Due to the influenza A, all travelers returning from South America are being checked _ infections.（分数：2.00）A.ofB.for C.fromD.about解析：解析

40、词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2这是一个被动语态的句子，原文意思是“接受 infection(感染)检查”，因此 Bfor 为正确选项。12.According to a survey, most parents encourage their children to get involved in extracurricular _ at a very young age.（分数：2.00）A.activelyB.actionC.activities D.active解析：解析 词汇：名词 1空格内应填入一个由形容词修饰的名词，副词 A 选项和形容词 D 选项排除。 2ext

41、racurricular 后应出现名词，activities 意为“(课外)活动”，符合题意。 3B 选项 action 意为“行动”，与文意不符。13.Mr. Hill had no choice but to resign from the sales director position _ sales have been on the decline over the last two years.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.so thatC.since D.therefore解析：解析 词汇：连词 1空格后接句子，因此没有连接功能的 D 选项排除。 2从句和主句的关系是因果关系

42、，因此应选择连词 since，意为“因为”。14.In case a _ reservation is canceled, we require a nonrefundable $30 deposit.（分数：2.00）A.confirmed B.receivedC.donatedD.determined解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1选项均为动词的分词。 2in case 后的从句中，that 被省略，应选择一个修饰主语 reservation 的过去分词。与后面的动词cancel 搭配合适的是 A 选项 confirmed，意为“确定的”15.As stated in our policy,

43、club members can renew their memberships _ they have outstanding payments.（分数：2.00）A.withoutB.otherwiseC.unless D.except解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后是一个句子，因此没有连词功能的介词 A、D 选项排除。 2B 选项是副词，因而排除。根据“未偿还的”和“会员资格更新”的内容，可知空格处需填入一个包含否定含义的连词，Cunless 为正确选项。16.All classified documents are _ stored in the safety vault in the

44、 president“s office.（分数：2.00）A.usually B.relativelyC.slightlyD.vaguely解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2原文的意思是“一般保管在保险柜里”，因此 be 动词和过去分词间应填入副词 A 选项 usually。17._ the food is exquisite, the total atmosphere of the restaurant is not that great.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.BecauseC.HoweverD.While 解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格后

45、接句子，因此介词 A 选项和副词 C 选项排除。 2连词 while 意为“虽然，尽管”，主句和从句的内容相反，因此 D 为正确选项。18.The advertising team intends to _ drastic changes to the upcoming campaign at next week“s meeting.（分数：2.00）A.announce B.involveC.agreeD.maintain解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2原文的意思是“计划宣布活动的巨大变化”，因此 A 为正确选项。19.Our peak season, _ sal

46、es are highest, is during the months of March and April.（分数：2.00）A.whatB.whyC.howD.when 解析：解析 词汇：连词 1这是一道关系词选择题，选项均为关系词。 2可以修饰时间名词 season 的关系词是 D 选项 when。20.To our satisfaction, sales of this printer are up _ 10 percent this quarter.（分数：2.00）A.quiteB.soC.offD.nearly 解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。 2up

47、和 10%之间的空格应填入一个修饰 10%的副词，nearly 意为“差不多，将近”，符合语意，因此Dnearly 为正确选项。 3approximately、roughly、about 等在数字前意为“大约、几乎”。21._ among the staff members began to drop after six months of not seeing any results.（分数：2.00）A.DutyB.Morale C.BehaviorD.Skill解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2原文的意思是“6 个月之后仍没有出结果，职员们的士气减退”，mora

48、le 意为“士气、斗志”，因此 B 为正确选项。22.The annual company outing could _ more efficiently if more employees had participated in it.（分数：2.00）A.organizeB.be organizedC.have organizedD.have been organized 解析：解析 语法：虚拟语气 1本题考查过去完成时的虚拟语气。 2连词 if 后的时态是过去完成时(had+p.p.)，主句的时态为“助动词(could/should/would 等)+现在完成时(have+p.p.)”，意为“当时，就会”。 3主语郊游会和 organize 是被动关系，因