托业-46及答案解析.doc

1、托业-46 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Many architects prefer to work on _ own because they can concentrate better without distractions.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Employees are required to fill out and submit the form to be reimbursed _ for business travel.（分数：2.0

2、0）A.promptsB.promptlyC.promptD.promptness3.Vacation request forms must be _ by the department manager and turned in two weeks prior to departure.（分数：2.00）A.shreddedB.entitledC.journeyedD.signed4.Because of the tightened security measures, all travelers are advised to arrive at the airport _ two hour

3、s before their departure time.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.a littleC.at leastD.less5.An _ large number of shoppers buy daily necessities online rather than at the supermarket.（分数：2.00）A.increasinglyB.increaseC.increasingD.increases6.Parents were surprised when the boy told them that he designed the toy house _ f

4、rom the inside out.（分数：2.00）A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he7.The local government has decided to waive corporate tax, making Jacksonville an ideal city in _ to start a new business.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.where8.In the event that your vehicle requires repair, you should visit one of the _ service cen

5、ters.（分数：2.00）A.authorizeB.authorizedC.authorizationD.authority9.Many companies are choosing to rent _ buy equipment that is used only occasionally to reduce overhead costs.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.even thoughC.rather thanD.as long as10.In _ with the company“s policy for continual improvement, on-site tr

6、aining is constantly updated.（分数：2.00）A.joiningB.closingC.seeingD.keeping11.As of April 10, the policy requiring employees to use the internet for business purposes only will be _ enforced.（分数：2.00）A.strictlyB.strictnessC.stricterD.strict12.Many scientists are warning that the extinction of several

7、species could be brought _ by global warming.（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.toC.fromD.with13.The Delta-Mart Chain is one of the furniture stores _ a large selection of office furniture.（分数：2.00）A.be soldB.sellC.will sellD.selling14.When traveling in a hot climate area, it is advisable to take _ steps against hea

8、t exhaustion.（分数：2.00）A.preventedB.preventC.preventsD.preventive15.In recent years, the public interest in more convenient cellular phones has grown, and the popularity of smart phones has risen _.（分数：2.00）A.accordinglyB.chronologicallyC.obviouslyD.attentively16.The toys and souvenirs based on the _

9、 works displayed in the museum can be purchased at a reasonable price from the museum gift shop.（分数：2.00）A.authenticityB.authenticateC.authenticD.authentically17.Our staff members spent the busy summer responding to customers _ vehicle failed because of the hot weather.（分数：2.00）A.itsB.thatC.whichD.w

10、hose18.Due to a scheduling conflict, Mr. Stevenson“s presentation on the marketing strategy will take place next Tuesday _ the coming Thursday.（分数：2.00）A.instead ofB.aside fromC.out ofD.except for19.Mr. Nicholas published a book on time management for those who work in _ stressful situations.（分数：2.0

11、0）A.readilyB.accuratelyC.eagerlyD.particularly20.Embarrassed at her behavior, Ms. Hill _ the situation by writing an e-mail to her friend.（分数：2.00）A.remittedB.relatedC.recalledD.rectified21.Mr. Tucker should be available to meet with the sales manager this afternoon, as he has no _ engagements.（分数：2

12、00）A.schedulingB.schedulerC.scheduledD.schedule22.HSA, Inc., will discontinue production of its Beta 5 model of microwaves _ the high proportions of returns by consumers,（分数：2.00）A.as ofB.thoughC.due toD.because23.In an effort to maintain a clean work _, employees are advised to organize their desk

13、s and folders.（分数：2.00）A.educationB.environmentC.ethicD.ecology24.Customers should be aware that discounted products are not refundable, _ opened or unopened.（分数：2.00）A.neitherB.whetherC.unlessD.besides25.All sections of the application for the job opening must be filled in _.（分数：2.00）A.completesB.c

14、ompletelyC.completeD.completing26.The marketing director has been asked to lead a _ on the company“s marketing strategies for the next two years.（分数：2.00）A.happeningB.discussionC.goalD.group27.The company“s policy states that the name badge and the uniform must _ be worn while on duty.（分数：2.00）A.alw

15、aysB.nearlyC.stronglyD.almost28.The congressmen initially resisted the tax policy amendment, but in the end, most of them _ it.（分数：2.00）A.refusedB.madeC.createdD.accepted29.The Entrepreneurship Training Program provides essential skills related to business development, job creation, and _.（分数：2.00）A

16、managingB.managementC.managerD.managed30.Exposing your skin to the sun for the purpose of tanning is never _ especially in the summer.（分数：2.00）A.openedB.subjectedC.restoredD.recommended31.The company acknowledged its error _ refused to reimburse the customers for their losses.（分数：2.00）A.butB.unless

17、C.alsoD.so32.It is _ that we add only a small amount of hot pepper to these dishes because some of our patrons dislike extremely spicy dishes.（分数：2.00）A.realB.proneC.vitalD.poised33.Being CEO, Mr. Ward has the most decision-making _ on investment issues.（分数：2.00）A.authorityB.permissionC.conclusionD.

18、allowance34._ two decades ago, Acme corporation is now a leader in the field of computer software.（分数：2.00）A.ArrangedB.ProducedC.SettledD.Established35.Because there are many hills and lots of snow in the northern part of the country, it has the highest _ of ski resorts.（分数：2.00）A.concentrationB.rel

19、ationC.preparationD.transformation36.If a _ gets entered into the program and you don“t catch it, it will be very difficult to correct.（分数：2.00）A.disposalB.dismissalC.disqualificationD.discrepancy37.Jasper Internet Service, formerly _ as PC-Network, publishes a monthly computer science journal.（分数：2

20、00）A.knowsB.knownC.knowingD.knew38.Even though sewing machines are very common now, it can be more _ to assemble quilt tops by hand while sitting and chatting with family members.（分数：2.00）A.potentialB.efficientC.monetaryD.competent39.Job applicants are advised to avoid asking questions _ to working

21、 hours and benefits at a job interview.（分数：2.00）A.grantedB.receivingC.pertainingD.similar40.The president“s decision was _ by some employees who will be transferred to the local plants.（分数：2.00）A.consultedB.advancedC.quotedD.questioned二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)When a small company is bought out by a l

22、arger company that does the same type of business, it is not _ always bad for employees of the smaller company. Oftentimes the larger company will retain the staff of the smaller company, especially _ with years of service, because they already have a feel for the work. In addition, the larger compa

23、ny, due to its greater financial base, will often give the newly acquired employees incentives in the form of pay raises and medical _ for them to stay with the company. In some cases, employees of the smaller company may even retain seniority or be able to negotiate a contract that will supply them

24、 with a much better list of benefits.（分数：4.50）A.necessarilyB.generallyC.seriouslyD.relativelyA.theyB.themC.thoseD.theirsA.benefitsB.advantageC.profitsD.systemDear Mr. Cooper, I am writing in response to your advertisement for a network programmer. _ is a copy of my job application, rsum, and three r

25、eferences. Since graduating with a degree in computer science from Springdale five years ago I have worked in the _ of computer networking. I feel I have all the necessary education, experience and qualifications to work well and efficiently for the job. With my background and training, I am sure I

26、could handle all your network programming needs and become a valuable member of your company. If you have any other questions, please call my cell phone at 013-365-2535. Thank you for _ me. Peter Brooks（分数：4.50）A.IncludingB.To includeC.IncludedD.InclusionA.numberB.fieldC.marketD.stageA.hiringB.offer

27、ingC.consideringD.interviewingIf you love movies, this is your lucky day! For a limited time only we are making _ hundreds of movie titles on DVD for the super low price of any two movies for the price of one! You heard correctly, choose one of your favorite movies at the regular price of $16.95 and

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29、scenes, interviews, trivia. everything you would like to know about your favorite flicks! Order over the phone by calling our hotline where a service representative is _ awaiting your order!（分数：4.50）A.availableB.availablyC.availabilityD.availablenessA.AllB.EveryC.AlmostD.EachA.carefullyB.eagerlyC.su

30、rprisinglyD.sparselyFrom: Sean A To: Victoria C Cc: Jessica S Sent: Monday, June 10, 10:20 A.M. Subject: Book Order Dear Ms. Clark, Thank you for your e-mail inquiry about your book order for “Valuable Family“. I _ Jessica Simpson, the manager of our distribution centers, to inquire about your order

31、 Ms. Simpson assured me that the order was _ on June 8. She also said that because the book is imported, it takes several days longer than usual book orders. In any case, you should receive it by June 12. If your order does not arrive by that date, please contact Ms. Simpson directly, and she will a

32、ttempt to remedy the situation. We hope that you will be completely _ with your purchase, and we look forward to serving you again in the future. Sincerely, Sean Alexander Sales Manager Wilbut Bookstore（分数：6.51）A.contactB.am contactingC.have contactedD.will contactA.qualifiedB.processedC.clarifiedD.

33、evaluatedA.familiarB.agreedC.satisfiedD.acquainted托业-46 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Many architects prefer to work on _ own because they can concentrate better without distractions.（分数：2.00）A.theyB.themC.their D.themselves解析：解析 语法：代词 1这是一道词汇选择题，选项均为代词。 2on one“s own 意为“独立地、独

34、自地”。 3on one“s own 和 by oneself含义相同。2.Employees are required to fill out and submit the form to be reimbursed _ for business travel.（分数：2.00）A.promptsB.promptly C.promptD.promptness解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均由 prompt的不同形态构成。 2被动语态中，宾语前置到主语的位置，空格内应填入一个副词，与空格前的 to构成不定式“to+过去分词”的形式。B 选项为正确选项。3.Vacat

35、ion request forms must be _ by the department manager and turned in two weeks prior to departure.（分数：2.00）A.shreddedB.entitledC.journeyedD.signed 解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由动词构成。 2原文的意思是“部门经理要在表格上签字”，因此 D为正确选项。4.Because of the tightened security measures, all travelers are advised to arrive at the air

36、port _ two hours before their departure time.（分数：2.00）A.fewB.a littleC.at least D.less解析：解析 词汇：副词 数字前经常出现的副词 at least(最少)符合题意，因此 C为正确选项。5.An _ large number of shoppers buy daily necessities online rather than at the supermarket.（分数：2.00）A.increasingly B.increaseC.increasingD.increases解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1

37、这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均由 increase的不同形式构成。 2空格内应填入一个副词修饰形容词 large，因此 Aincreasingly 为正确选项。6.Parents were surprised when the boy told them that he designed the toy house _ from the inside out.（分数：2.00）A.himB.himself C.hisD.he解析：解析 语法：反身代词 1这是一道词汇选择题，选项均由代词构成。 2that 从句中主语、动词、宾语都具备，因此空格内应填入一个强调主语的反身代词，Bhimself 为

38、正确选项。7.The local government has decided to waive corporate tax, making Jacksonville an ideal city in _ to start a new business.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.which D.where解析：解析 语法：名词句 1介词 in后面的空格内应填入一个修饰前面 an ideal city的代词。 2which 接 to不定式，可形成名词句，因此 Cwhich 为正确选项。8.In the event that your vehicle requires rep

39、air, you should visit one of the _ service centers.（分数：2.00）A.authorizeB.authorized C.authorizationD.authority解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均由 authorize的不同形态构成。 2空格内应填入一个修饰名词的形容词，分词 authorized可做形容词，因此 B为正确选项。9.Many companies are choosing to rent _ buy equipment that is used only occasionally to redu

40、ce overhead costs.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.even thoughC.rather than D.as long as解析：解析 词汇：连词 1这是一道词汇选择题，选项均由连词构成。 2从属连词 A、B、D 后没有主语，不能直接加动词。 3同位接续词或者 than可直接与空格后的动词连用，rather than 意为“宁可也不愿”符合语义。因此 C为正确选项。10.In _ with the company“s policy for continual improvement, on-site training is constantly updated.（分数

41、2.00）A.joiningB.closingC.seeingD.keeping 解析：解析 词汇：动名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由动名词构成。 2原文的意思是“符合公司政策”，in keeping with 意为“与一致”，因此 D为正确选项。11.As of April 10, the policy requiring employees to use the internet for business purposes only will be _ enforced.（分数：2.00）A.strictly B.strictnessC.stricterD.strict解析：解析 单词形

42、态：副词 1这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均由 strict的不同形式构成。 2be 动词和分词间只能出现副词，因此 Astrictly 为正确选项。12.Many scientists are warning that the extinction of several species could be brought _ by global warming.（分数：2.00）A.about B.toC.fromD.with解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由介词构成。 2bring about 意为“引起”，因此 A为正确选项。result in、lead to、cause 等

43、都表示“带来、引起”。13.The Delta-Mart Chain is one of the furniture stores _ a large selection of office furniture.（分数：2.00）A.be soldB.sellC.will sellD.selling 解析：解析 语法：动词形态 1句子中已有动词，不能再出现动词，因此 A选项 be sold、B 选项 sell、C 选项 will sell都不正确。 2以空格后的 a large selection of office furniture为宾语，分词 selling可作形容词修饰空格前的 one

44、 of the furniture stores，因此 D为正确选项。14.When traveling in a hot climate area, it is advisable to take _ steps against heat exhaustion.（分数：2.00）A.preventedB.preventC.preventsD.preventive 解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均由 prevent的不同形式构成。 2空格内应填入一个形容词，修饰名词 steps，因此形容词 Dpreventive 为正确选项。15.In recent years, t

45、he public interest in more convenient cellular phones has grown, and the popularity of smart phones has risen _.（分数：2.00）A.accordingly B.chronologicallyC.obviouslyD.attentively解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由副词构成。 2原文的意思是“便利的手机受到关注，因此智能手机人气上升”，accordingly 意为“相应地”，因此 A为正确选项。16.The toys and souvenirs based o

46、n the _ works displayed in the museum can be purchased at a reasonable price from the museum gift shop.（分数：2.00）A.authenticityB.authenticateC.authentic D.authentically解析：解析 单词形态：形容词 1这是一道词汇形态选择题，选项均由 authentic的不同形式构成。 2空格内应填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词，因此 Cauthentic 为正确选项。17.Our staff members spent the busy summer

47、 responding to customers _ vehicle failed because of the hot weather.（分数：2.00）A.itsB.thatC.whichD.whose 解析：解析 语法：关系代词 1空格后接名词，关系代词 whose可充当其所有格。因此 D为正确选项。 2A 选项是所有格，但没有连词功能，因此排除。18.Due to a scheduling conflict, Mr. Stevenson“s presentation on the marketing strategy will take place next Tuesday _ the

48、 coming Thursday.（分数：2.00）A.instead of B.aside fromC.out ofD.except for解析：解析 语法：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由介词构成。 2原文的意思是“由于日程的原因，周四的演讲变更到周二”，instead of 意为“代替”，因此 A为正确选项。19.Mr. Nicholas published a book on time management for those who work in _ stressful situations.（分数：2.00）A.readilyB.accuratelyC.eagerlyD.particularly 解析：解析 词汇：副词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均由副词构成。 2原文的意思是“特别是当压力