托业-48及答案解析.doc

1、托业-48 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.When _ the equipment I ordered last week, please be sure to include the detailed instructions.（分数：2.00）A.mailB.mailsC.mailingD.mailed2.Burger World has just added a new item, the French Toast, _ its already popular breakfast menu.（分数：2.00）A

2、.forB.atC.toD.by3.Off-line meetings allow for more direct communication between staff members _ on-line meetings do.（分数：2.00）A.asB.thanC.suchD.rather4.KM corporation is regarded as an exceptional company because part-time workers are eligible for _ holidays.（分数：2.00）A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay5.Park

3、ville Hotel has both a fitness center _ an outdoor swimming pool, making it one of the most luxurious hotels in the area.（分数：2.00）A.orB.eitherC.butD.and6.I am writing this e-mail to _ receipt of the office supplies I ordered from you two weeks ago.（分数：2.00）A.acknowledgeB.recommendC.inquireD.accompli

4、sh7.Miranda is the most _ employee in this department, so we can count on her to handle the classified documents.（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.reliableC.countableD.redundant8.By placing more _ on the quality control, NS Electronics has made its new copier one of the best sellers this year.（分数：2.00）A.empha

5、ticallyB.emphasisC.emphasizedD.emphasizing9.Conceivably, the city council could _ to a complete agreement within a week.（分数：2.00）A.goB.comeC.landD.make10.The weekly staff meeting of May 20 has been rescheduled _ place two hours later.（分数：2.00）A.to takeB.takeC.is takingD.will take11.If the documents

6、arrive on time, _ in the division should receive their certificate by Monday.（分数：2.00）A.everyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.everywhere12.All assembly line workers were supposed to _ the training session in order to learn the revised procedures, but many of them did not come.（分数：2.00）A.participateB.attendC.

7、take partD.work13.The recent study revealed that the elephants working in the logging camp live much longer than _ in zoos.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.these14.Although Osaka has added generating capacity _ its power meltdown in 2010, transmission bottlenecks remain.（分数：2.00）A.yetB.everC.sinceD.wit

8、hout15.The government wants to _ one million new jobs by increasing trade with Third World countries.（分数：2.00）A.fillB.emergeC.createD.decline16.Unfortunately, there are no three- bedroom apartments available _ lease near the downtown area.（分数：2.00）A.asB.intoC.forD.with17.More than forty percent of K

9、orean teenagers have cell phones _ to just ten percent five years ago.（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.comparedC.referredD.called18.Game Mania Co. signed a two-million dollar _ to develop the body-controlled computer game system.（分数：2.00）A.contractB.contractsC.contractingD.contraction19._ the project is confiden

10、tial, employees are obliged not to disclose any information to anyone outside the company.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.DespiteC.BecauseD.Therefore20.The _ balance must be paid or your account will be closed in two weeks.（分数：2.00）A.exceptionalB.excessC.outstandingD.unlimited21.The human resources department a

11、nnounced that interviews must be _ in the auditorium.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.conductedC.engagedD.protected22.The National Museum in Washington will be closed for _ for one year and will reopen next year.（分数：2.00）A.renovationB.demolitionC.formationD.accommodation23.The London conference date convenientl

12、y _ with Mr. Thompson“s business trip to Europe.（分数：2.00）A.coincidesB.consistsC.replacesD.accompanies24.The charity organization decided not to hire him as an employee when they discovered his _ to the suffering of homeless people.（分数：2.00）A.indecisionB.discouragementC.unwillingnessD.indifference25.

13、It is essential that the sales director _ to conclusions on such a critical issue.（分数：2.00）A.not jumpB.does not jumpC.will not jumpD.would not jump26.Mr. Evans, the new CEO of Pentax Computer, has _ in his employees“ abilities to increase annual net profits.（分数：2.00）A.acceptanceB.incidenceC.confiden

14、ceD.insurance27.The best-selling novel is _ remarkable when you realize that the author was a novice writer at the moment he worked on it.（分数：2.00）A.many moreB.all the moreC.most ofD.too much28.According to the itinerary, the tourists are scheduled to leave _ Paradise Bay, where they will enjoy a bo

15、at trip to the Anniston Island.（分数：2.00）A.towardB.forC.betweenD.to29.Many economic experts predicted that the _ of retail sales are expected to climb 2 percent in March,（分数：2.00）A.exposureB.entriesC.mostD.majority30.Maxton Corporation had _ increased profits before its new product was released to th

16、e public.（分数：2.00）A.hardlyB.recentlyC.evenlyD.apparently31.HT Company recently announced that it would be _ its HA-150 copier due to its decreasing popularity.（分数：2.00）A.releasingB.distributingC.introducingD.redesigning32.Kevin“s sculpture, Mother and Son , is admired as one of the most _ pieces in

17、recent years.（分数：2.00）A.effectiveB.adhesiveC.talentedD.impressive33.Please be reminded that we cannot _ your expired passport by mail.（分数：2.00）A.renewB.reciteC.reconcileD.resettle34.The worldwide conference consists of a _ group of people from 20 different countries.（分数：2.00）A.diverseB.diversityC.di

18、verselyD.diverseness35.Some brands of smart phone batteries _ recharging more frequently than other brands.（分数：2.00）A.inquireB.questionC.requireD.respond36.The president made a point of congratulating Mr. Hill _ his recent promotion to vice president.（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.toD.from37.Dermatologists say

19、that it is better to wear sun block _ than not to wear it at all.（分数：2.00）A.periodicallyB.incidentallyC.indefinitelyD.precisely38.Try to figure out what time the guests are coming so that I can have light refreshments _ by the time they arrive.（分数：2.00）A.prepareB.are preparedC.have preparedD.prepare

20、d39.Central Bank remains _ to observing safety regulations and monitoring its network systems on a regular basis for customers.（分数：2.00）A.committingB.committedC.commitmentD.commits40.His _ speech about the life and work of Mother Teresa touched the hearts of millions of people around the world.（分数：2

21、.00）A.permissiveB.eloquentC.doubtfulD.powered二、PART 2(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Our new interactive travel guide is _ completion after two years of investment and research. Traveling abroad can be difficult, but this hand-held unit will _ overseas trips easier. When you want to learn more about a new location

22、or translate some of the local language, you can use this device to find the necessary information. The device _ via satellite to our central server that has a huge database containing up-to-date maps, articles, and reports. We expect this device to be ready to launch in two months.（分数：4.50）A.nearly

23、B.nearsC.nearingD.nearedA.bringB.makeC.becomeD.goA.is connectingB.has connectedC.is connectedD.was connectedTo whom it may concern, I ordered six movies through your “buy one get one free“ offer. I thought it _ a great offer, but after I received the DVDs I found this wasn“t true. To begin with, the

24、 shipping almost equaled the price of the three DVDs I paid for. Most importantly, out of the six movies that I received only _ of them was of good enough quality to watch all the way through. The other five had various problems, such as being too dark to make out the picture, and poor sound. As for

25、 the extras, I was very disappointed. One of the horror movies had an extra feature that talked about cast costumes. It was very dull. I would like information on _ get a refund. Kevin Stein（分数：4.50）A.wasB.isC.will have beenD.will beA.oneB.everyC.mostD.someA.whetherB.how toC.wheneverD.as toIt“s not

26、too often that a book comes along that makes you step back and _ a good long look at your life. Brian Wood“s first novel, Real Father is a triumph. Estranged from his family, Robert comes to find out that his one and only brother has died and _ behind a young son. At his brother“s funeral Robert dec

27、ides to _ the responsibility for caring for his nephew. In the process, Robert and his family iron things out and the characters learn some lessons about the meaning of life.（分数：4.50）A.makeB.takeC.becomeD.remainA.leavesB.will leaveC.leftD.leavingA.grantB.assumeC.achieveD.declineDear colleagues, I ho

28、pe everything is going well. I would like to invite everyone who is working on _ our new environmental protection project to an informal meeting and dinner. Date: Friday, June 10 Time: 4 p.m. - 8 p.m. Place: Lakeview City community center Although we are working on the same project, we rarely have a

29、 chance to meet and become better acquainted with one another. At this event, I _ our newest team member, Brandon Coleman. As scientist and professor, he will be in charge of _ issues such as conducting the Hazardous Air Pollutants Emission Testing. We believe that Mr. Coleman will be a great asset

30、to our team. I hope you will be able to participate in this special dinner to get to know him and your other team members better. Sincerely, Jimmy Morrison（分数：6.51）A.promoteB.promotesC.promotingD.promotedA.am being introducedB.have introducedC.will introduceD.introducedA.technicianB.technicalC.techn

31、icallyD.technicality托业-48 答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 1(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.When _ the equipment I ordered last week, please be sure to include the detailed instructions.（分数：2.00）A.mailB.mailsC.mailing D.mailed解析：解析 单词形态：分词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 mail的不同形式。 2从属连词后的主语省略，不能只接动词，A、B 选项排除。 3主句和从句的主语相同时，须省略主

32、语，并使用主动语态的动词分词(-ing)。2.Burger World has just added a new item, the French Toast, _ its already popular breakfast menu.（分数：2.00）A.forB.atC.to D.by解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2原文意思是“在受欢迎的菜单中添加新品”，显而易见构成固定搭配“add A to B”，C 为正确选项。3.Off-line meetings allow for more direct communication between staff memb

33、ers _ on-line meetings do.（分数：2.00）A.asB.than C.suchD.rather解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格前有修饰比较级的副词 more，因此 B为正确选项。 2本题考查连词的选择。“than”表示“比”，常用在形容词或副词比较级后面。4.KM corporation is regarded as an exceptional company because part-time workers are eligible for _ holidays.（分数：2.00）A.payB.payingC.paid D.to pay解析：解析 单词形态：形容词

34、 1不要认为介词后接动名词，就选择-ing 形式。 2带薪休假可以说成“paid holiday”或“paid vacation”，切记：介词后不能加 to不定式。Cpaid为正确选项。5.Parkville Hotel has both a fitness center _ an outdoor swimming pool, making it one of the most luxurious hotels in the area.（分数：2.00）A.orB.eitherC.butD.and 解析：解析 语法：同位接续词 1空格前出现 both，D 选项 and即为正确答案。 2both

35、 A and B 意为“A 和 B都”，这里 and起到连接 A、B 的作用。6.I am writing this e-mail to _ receipt of the office supplies I ordered from you two weeks ago.（分数：2.00）A.acknowledge B.recommendC.inquireD.accomplish解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2写信的理由是“通知对方，已收到订购的办公用品”，acknowledge 意为“告知收到”，因此动词 A为正确选项。7.Miranda is the most _

36、 employee in this department, so we can count on her to handle the classified documents.（分数：2.00）A.competitiveB.reliable C.countableD.redundant解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2本题考查修饰 employee的形容词，从 so后句子中出现动词词组 count on(相信、依靠)可知，Breliable 为正确选项。8.By placing more _ on the quality control, NS Electroni

37、cs has made its new copier one of the best sellers this year.（分数：2.00）A.emphaticallyB.emphasis C.emphasizedD.emphasizing解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1这是一道单词形态题，选项均为 emphasize的不同形式。 2空格内须填入名词作及物动词 place的宾语，Bemphasis 为正确选项，-sis 是名词性后缀。9.Conceivably, the city council could _ to a complete agreement within a week.（分数：

38、2.00）A.goB.come C.landD.make解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2come to an agreement 或 reach an agreement意为“达成一致”。10.The weekly staff meeting of May 20 has been rescheduled _ place two hours later.（分数：2.00）A.to take B.takeC.is takingD.will take解析：解析 语法：to 不定式 1空格前已有动词 has been rescheduled，空格内不能再填入动词。因此 At

39、o take 为选项正确。 2schedule 和 reschedule后接“for+名词”或“to+动词原形”。11.If the documents arrive on time, _ in the division should receive their certificate by Monday.（分数：2.00）A.everyone B.whoeverC.whomeverD.everywhere解析：解析 词汇：代词 1空格内填入的单词须做动词 should receive的主语。 2B 选项 whoever和 C选项 whomever意为“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句，与本文不符。

40、D 选项everywhere指代场所不指人，Aeveryone 为正确选项。12.All assembly line workers were supposed to _ the training session in order to learn the revised procedures, but many of them did not come.（分数：2.00）A.participateB.attend C.take partD.work解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2空格内需填入一个与“参加培训”相搭配的动词，A 选项 participate和 C选项

41、 take part都是不及物动词，须加介词 in。因此及物动词 B为正确选项。13.The recent study revealed that the elephants working in the logging camp live much longer than _ in zoos.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.those C.thisD.these解析：解析 语法：代词 1本题考查代词的选择。 2句子中 that和 those指代前面出现的名词，复数名词 elephants出现在空格前，因此空格内应填入 B选项 those。14.Although Osaka has adde

42、d generating capacity _ its power meltdown in 2010, transmission bottlenecks remain.（分数：2.00）A.yetB.everC.since D.without解析：解析 语法：介词 1空格后需要填入一个介词修饰名词 its power meltdown，since 意为“自从”，因此 C为正确选项。 2A 选项 vet作副词时意为“还未”、“已经”，作连词时意为“尽管”。15.The government wants to _ one million new jobs by increasing trade w

43、ith Third World countries.（分数：2.00）A.fillB.emergeC.create D.decline解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2B 选项 emerge是不及物动词，后不能接宾语，D 选项 decline虽然是及物动词，但意为“减少”，不切合原文。 3原文意思是“创造就业机会”，C 为正确选项。16.Unfortunately, there are no three- bedroom apartments available _ lease near the downtown area.（分数：2.00）A.asB.intoC.f

44、or D.with解析：解析 词汇：介词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。 2表示目的或用途的介词 for与空格后名词 lease相搭配，因此 C为正确选项。17.More than forty percent of Korean teenagers have cell phones _ to just ten percent five years ago.（分数：2.00）A.relatedB.compared C.referredD.called解析：解析 词汇：分词 1选项均为分词。 2句子中比较了五年前和现在的手机持有率。“compare to.”意为“和比”，符合题意，因此 B为正确

45、选项。18.Game Mania Co. signed a two-million dollar _ to develop the body-controlled computer game system.（分数：2.00）A.contract B.contractsC.contractingD.contraction解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1空格内应填入一个单数可数名词，受前面不定冠词 a的修饰，D 选项 contraction是名词，但意为“收缩”，不符合题意，因此排除。 2单数可数名词 contract意为“合同”，因此 A为正确选项。19._ the project is conf

46、idential, employees are obliged not to disclose any information to anyone outside the company.（分数：2.00）A.HoweverB.DespiteC.Because D.Therefore解析：解析 语法：连词 1空格内应填入一个引导从句的连词，四个选项中，连词 CBecause 为正确选项。 2however 和 therefore是连接副词，despite 是介词。20.The _ balance must be paid or your account will be closed in tw

47、o weeks.（分数：2.00）A.exceptionalB.excessC.outstanding D.unlimited解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为形容词。 2outstanding 意为“未偿还的”，经常在考题中出现。outstanding 还意为“杰出的”，其固定搭配为exceptional/outstanding service(杰出的服务)。21.The human resources department announced that interviews must be _ in the auditorium.（分数：2.00）A.happenedB.

48、conducted C.engagedD.protected解析：解析 词汇：动词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为动词。 2被动语态形式的 be conducted(进行)与主语 interview相搭配，因此 Bconducted 为正确选项。22.The National Museum in Washington will be closed for _ for one year and will reopen next year.（分数：2.00）A.renovation B.demolitionC.formationD.accommodation解析：解析 词汇：名词 1这是一道词汇题，选项均为名词。 2博物馆要关闭一年，其关闭的理由是 renovation，意为“修理”，因此 A为正确选项。23.The London conference date conveniently