托业-练习二及答案解析.doc

1、托业-练习二及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 5(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.it is _ that all drivers install air bags at the front row for the minimum safety. (A) decisive (B) active (C) imperative (D) regular（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.The company announced _ it has decided to acquire materials from the region. (A) what (B)

2、 although (C) that (D) on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The most effective means for shop owners to learn how to make theirs more attractive is through _ from their regular customers. (A) alert (B) objection (C) feedback (D) observation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.One grand prize winner and two first place win

3、ners will be _ from all eligible, correct entries. (A) handled (B) drawn (C) offered (D) given（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The necessary device in the event of a power failure is not _ installed due to the lack of a budget. (A) seldom (B) never (C) meanwhile (D) yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Just five years ago Chine

4、se buyers _ for 1% of global sales of luxury goods. (A) required (B) accounted (C) cared (D) accompanied（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.We are quite optimistic you will enjoy our established curriculum _ absolutely assured in the academic world. (A) you (B) ourselves (C) yourself (D) we（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The arc

5、hitect found a lot of time spent in designing the blueprints for MC Center _. (A) exhaust (B) exhausted (C) exhausting (D) exhaustingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.After _ testing it, we could officially receive governmental approval for the recently developed part. (A) through (B) thoroughly (C) thorough (D)

6、 thoroughness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Rumors have been in the air _ about possible mass-layoffs of the part timers recently hired. (A) late (B) latest (C) later (D) lately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The former supervisor took pleasure in writing a letter of recommendation for Mr. Chung since he _ took care of al

7、l the assignments. (A) specifically (B) undeservedly (C) suitably (D) voluntarily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12._ one of our specials has been ordered yet and we still cannot find why. (A) No (B) Not (C) Any (D) None（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13._ located, the resort area is as close to both the downtown and the airport

8、 as you can drive a car yourself. (A) Convenience (B) Convenient (C) Conveniences (D) Conveniently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.We are _ to the following business principles in all countries. (A) prevented (B) scheduled (C) committed (D) contributed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15._ enjoying talking on the telephone surel

9、y finds the equipment convenient. (A) Those (B) Everywhere (C) Whoever (D) Anyone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.She declined to confirm reports that the central bank was considering _ the money supply. (A) manipulating (B) using (C) fabricating (D) rising（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.There have been several leading _ in

10、 genetic engineering to help cure terminal cases. (A) activeness (B) advances (C) currencies (D) resistances（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.My advice is not to pay your key deposits in full _ everything is signed. (A) whichever (B) as though (C) until (D) otherwise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The Ropes family is going t

11、o have an opportunity to _ their relatives in Mexico. (A) arrive (B) look (C) travel (D) visit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Children under the age of twelve are not permitted to watch this program _ guided by their parents. (A) but (B) otherwise (C) without (D) unless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.21.In case of the _ of th

12、e contract that would cut the firm s revenues half, we need an alternative. (A) cancel (B) cancels (C) canceled (D) cancellation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.22.Recently, the price of crude oil affecting each country s economy _ moderately. (A) to rise (B) risen (C) rises (D) rose（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.23.In some coun

13、tries, home prices have a tendency to soar _ as interest rates began to drop. (A) efficiently (B) strictly (C) productively (D) dramatically（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.24.To get a necessary reference letter for the scholarship, students must contact _ high schools in advance. (A) they (B) them (C) their (D) th

14、eirs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.25.Before you submit the form to request your _ vacation, you need to complete the ongoing project first. (A) unuse (B) unused (C) unusing (D) unuses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.26.The accounting division has already found two candidates _ qualifications meet the requirements for the job op

15、enings. (A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.27.Our improved customer services have had a significant _ not only on the sales figures but on customer satisfaction, (A) management (B) impact (C) expression (D) exclusion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.28.I sincerely would like him _ for the error in

16、processing your recent order due to a malfunction in his system. (A) apologize (B) to apologize (C) apologized (D) apologizing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.29.It used to be you could make a room reservation _ paying or warranting it with your credit cards. (A) without (B) in (C) for (D) to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.30.Fai

17、lure to respond promptly to this letter within the _ time will result in a void contract. (A) limited (B) limit (C) limitation (D) limiting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.31.Client _ does not come from just a switch to a new system, but rather from a change in each employees attitude. (A) satisfied (B) satisfactor

18、y (C) satisfying (D) satisfaction（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.32.Our legal staff will attempt to discuss some employee-related issues with you as _ as twice a week in order to finalize the issues. (A) almost (B) often (C) well (D) always（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.33.The hotel clerk _ to cancel the reservation at least 2

19、days in advance before the reserved date to avoid penalties. (A) suggested (B) proposed (C) minded (D) recommended（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.34.The man in charge of this laboratory should remind his men that any _ information on each specimen car cause a considerable damage. (A) misleading (B) imported (C) ac

20、curate (D) impartial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.35.Their newly _ toys will be free from material defects and otter you a three-year product guarantee from the date of purchase. (A) introduced (B) introduction (C) introduce (D) introducing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.36._ in progress, conference participants must turn off

21、their cell phones and digital cameras. (A) While (B) Although (C) Ever (D) During（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.37._ repeated claims that there were almost no merits, they finally made big merger proposals last week. (A) Despite (B) Though (C) They (D) it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.38.Its consumers have a sincere interest i

22、n the behavior of the company _ they place their trust. (A) which (B) in which (C) whose (D) whichever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.39.The newly adapted diagram _ that the corporation s profits are diminishing in size. (A) shows (B) supports (C) surrogates (D) suppresses（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.40.Please wait _ the elev

23、ator door to close automatically in order to conserve energy. (A) of (B) for (C) by (D) until（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、PART 6(总题数：4，分数：12.00)Questions 41-43 refer to the following letter.Dear Mr. Lane,Thank you very much for joining the interview with me for the position of Personnel Manager at our company

24、 (41) your background and qualifications are remarkable and you fill many of the qualifications we are looking for, we have decided to pursue another direction and therefore cannot (42) you employment at this time. We will, however, keep your resume in our active file for a period ol one year. if w

25、e have a position within that time which we feel (43) you, we will surely contact you.Thank you again for your interest in our company.（分数：3.00）A.BecauseB.Owing toC.in spite ofD.Even thoughA.hireB.offerC.chooseD.collaborateA.would suitB.suitC.suitingD.would be suitedQuestions 44-46 refer to the foll

26、owing memorandum.I would like all of our employees to know (44) , starting next month, well be making some changes in the company. The other board members and I have decided that it s high time we renovate our offices and (45) some of our equipment. Bentley is the architectural firm which we have ch

27、osen for this project.The first phase is scheduled to begin on the first floor, working up to the fourth. The whole project should be completed by the end of the year. We are very enthusiastic about this modernization and we leek forward to it being a very successful project To make the work easier,

28、 everyone is invited to relocate to nearby (46) offices (see the attached).We will do everything to make this move as comfortable as we can without disrupting your work or other activities. We appreciate your cooperation and understanding, looking forward to seeing you back here upon completion of t

29、he remodeling project.（分数：3.00）A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.thatA.modernizeB.modernizedC.modernizesD.modernizingA.promotedB.convenientC.makeshiftD.foregoingQuestions 47-49 refer to the following noticeWe are proud to let you know that at our library, every (47) library card we give out is to a kid, and fo

30、rty percent of all books that are checked out are for the children. So it is needless to say that kids prefer to use our facility as we can meet kids specific demands more than any other library.We greatly acknowledge the importance of providing support for kids to read all through this summer. Stat

31、istics (48) that children who read a wide variety of books in summer have less difficulty in their reading skills at the start of school year. Reading is still (49) to as the strangest sign of success in the academic achievement.（分数：3.00）A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.alternativelyA.expressB.instructC.revea

32、lD.briefA.referredB.explainedC.suggestedD.requiredQuestions 50-52 refer to the following article.Manufacturers have learned that consumers place a high value (50) convenience and disposability. Today, many products such as cans, bottles, paper napkins, and even paper clothing are designed and manufa

33、ctured to be used once and then thrown away. Other consumer goods, ranging from wristwatches and umbrellas to major appliances such as air conditioners and VCRs, are manufactured in (51) a way that it is often cheaper and easier to discard and replace them if they break down than it is to have them

34、52) . A study showed that 26% of the solid waste that is thrown away in the United States consists of items that are designed to be discarded: disposable diapers, throwaway plastic pens and watches, and the like.（分数：3.00）A.forB.onC.atD.ofA.soB.likeC.evenD.suchA.repairedB.repairC.repairsD.repairing托

35、业-练习二答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 5(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.it is _ that all drivers install air bags at the front row for the minimum safety. (A) decisive (B) active (C) imperative (D) regular（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：依照法律，司机安装安全气囊是“强制性的”事情。install 前面省略了 should，请记住这种用法。2.The company announced _ it has deci

36、ded to acquire materials from the region. (A) what (B) although (C) that (D) on account of（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：announce 是及物动词，后面可跟 S+V做宾语，也就是跟宾语从句。引导名词性宾语从句的有 what和 that，因为从句是一个“S+V+O”形式的完整句子，所以 that最台适。如果句子不完整，则选择what。3.The most effective means for shop owners to learn how to make theirs more attra

37、ctive is through _ from their regular customers. (A) alert (B) objection (C) feedback (D) observation（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：句中说到的是“把店铺变得更有吸引力的方法”。答案是“通过顾客的反馈意见”。4.One grand prize winner and two first place winners will be _ from all eligible, correct entries. (A) handled (B) drawn (C) offered (D) give

38、n（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：在被动语态中，要把原来的主语放在宾语的位置上。draw 是“决出”，draw a winner 这里是“决出胜者”的意思。5.The necessary device in the event of a power failure is not _ installed due to the lack of a budget. (A) seldom (B) never (C) meanwhile (D) yet（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：空格内应填入副词，但所有选项都是副词。如果填入 A选项或 B选项，就变成两个表示否定的词连在一起，意思

39、不通。D 选项在词义上是最台适的。not yet 是“还没有”的意思。6.Just five years ago Chinese buyers _ for 1% of global sales of luxury goods. (A) required (B) accounted (C) cared (D) accompanied（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：空格后面有 for，所以空格内应填入不及物动词。A 选项和 D选项都是及物动词。在 account for和 care for之中词义上更合适的是 B选项。account for 有“说明”和“对负有责任”两种意思。7.We

40、are quite optimistic you will enjoy our established curriculum _ absolutely assured in the academic world. (A) you (B) ourselves (C) yourself (D) we（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：optimistic 后面省略了 that。这里的 that从句中出现的是“S+V+O”形式的完整句子，所以空格内应填入起强调作用的反身代词。它就是在句子完整的情况下起强调作用的，就好像起副词的作用一样。另外，后面的 assured前面省略了 which is，

41、修饰的是前面的 curriculum。8.The architect found a lot of time spent in designing the blueprints for MC Center _. (A) exhaust (B) exhausted (C) exhausting (D) exhaustingly（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：谓语动词 found是解题的关键。find 可用于“S+V+O+OC”的句式，空格内应填入宾补。B 选项和 C选项可以做宾补。宾语 time不是“感到疲劳”的主体，而是让人感到疲劳的东西。所以这里应填入主动语态。另外，此类表示感觉、

42、感情的动词一般以-ing 形式来修饰物，以-ed 形式来修饰人。9.After _ testing it, we could officially receive governmental approval for the recently developed part. (A) through (B) thoroughly (C) thorough (D) thoroughness（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：after 是连词，testing 的原形是动词 test，这里用的是现在分词形式。应当用副词来修饰动词。当 testing不是作为动名词而是作为名词使用时，就要写成 a

43、thorough test(ing)的形式，前面加冠词，用形容词做修饰语，而且后面也不加宾语。10.Rumors have been in the air _ about possible mass-layoffs of the part timers recently hired. (A) late (B) latest (C) later (D) lately（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：看到 be动词后面有表语 In the air，可知空格内只能填入副词。late 和 lately都可以做副词，但 lately(最近)词义上更合适。请记住，late 既可以做形容词(迟的)，

44、也可以做副词(迟到)。11.The former supervisor took pleasure in writing a letter of recommendation for Mr. Chung since he _ took care of all the assignments. (A) specifically (B) undeservedly (C) suitably (D) voluntarily（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：为什么很乐意写推荐信呢?因为 Mr.Chung“自愿地”处理事务。12._ one of our specials has been ord

45、ered yet and we still cannot find why. (A) No (B) Not (C) Any (D) None（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：这里的 one原本是 one special，one 起形容词的作用，修饰后面名词(事实上所有的数词都有形容词的作用)。因此空格内应填入修饰形容词的副词。只有 B选项是副词。13._ located, the resort area is as close to both the downtown and the airport as you can drive a car yourself. (A) Conven

46、ience (B) Convenient (C) Conveniences (D) Conveniently（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：located 是形容词，修饰后面的 resort area。因此，应用副词来修饰它。14.We are _ to the following business principles in all countries. (A) prevented (B) scheduled (C) committed (D) contributed（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：be 动词后面可填入形容词，同时空格后面有介词 to，这时通常要考虑固定措

47、配。be committed to是“致力于”的意思。15._ enjoying talking on the telephone surely finds the equipment convenient. (A) Those (B) Everywhere (C) Whoever (D) Anyone（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：空格内应填入整个句子的主语。everywhere 是副词，被排除，whoever 是连词，本句中并不需要连词。在 those和 anyone之中，通过动词 finds可以判断出单数形式的 anyone是正确答案。如果动词是find，则 those是正确答

48、案。16.She declined to confirm reports that the central bank was considering _ the money supply. (A) manipulating (B) using (C) fabricating (D) rising（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：如果动名词后面有宾语，那么也要考虑动名词和该宾语的搭配。manipulate money supply 意为“操纵货币供给”。manipulate 是及物动词，意思是“control，influence，handle”。17.There have been several leading _ in genetic engineering to help cure terminal