托业-词汇与语法(三)及答案解析.doc

1、托业-词汇与语法(三)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.The marketing manager said that he _ inspected customers preferences before launching a new advertising campaign. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closer（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.2.We always strive to provide _ with the highest level of cust

2、omer service. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.3.New accountants are advised to read their job _ carefully before they are assigned new clients to be taken care of. A. described B. descriptions C. describing D. descriptive（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.4.The new CEO considered online _ the most

3、 effective way for ABC Store to attract new college students. A. market B. marketed C. marketing D. marketable（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.5.When buying a new sedan, drivers are strongly recommended to check whether the vehicle meets the government standards _ fuel efficiency. A. at B. to C. as D. for（分数：1.50）A

4、B.C.D.6.If you are selected to contribute to the newspaper, you are advised to check the facts in your articles to the _ extent possible. A. fuller B. fullest C. more fuller D. more fullest（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.7.The company was _ to expand its production facilities, despite the rise in demand. A. possi

5、ble B. reluctant C. considerable D. likable（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.8.Please make sure that the file of requested information is attached _ to the document you send by mail. A. secure B. securely C. securable D. security（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.9.Those interested in participating in any of the volunteer activities

6、 to share their time and expertise in a number of areas. A. are inviting B. can invite C. will invite D. are invited（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.10.A new software should be developed, not only to satisfy customers needs but _ our employees. A. stimulated B. stimulates C. to stimulate D. stimulating（分数：1.50）A.B

7、C.D.11.For a _ time only, customers will receive a 100-dollar coupon when they purchase a laptop computer. A. limit B. limits C. limited D. limitation（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.12.To the satisfaction of our sales team, our sales volumes have increased considerably _ the fierce competition. A. yet B. in spite

8、 of C. prior to D. however（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.13.According to the article, inventors used to secure patents on their inventions far _ than they can now. A. easiest B. easier C. most easily D. more easily（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.14.The office complex on Oakwood Street has been _ for a year due to high rental pr

9、ices. A. vacantly B. vacant C. vacancy D. vacating（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.15.After reviewing all the applications, two candidates, Mr. Williams and Mrs. Baker, are _ under consideration. A. commonly B. ordinarily C. currently D. lately（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.16.Fashion Citys profit rose so much that it offered em

10、ployees an _ 3 percent of their basic salaries as of last month. A. additional B. intensive C. exaggerated D. internal（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.17.Mr. Thompson was very uncertain _ whether it was the right decision in teaming up with his coworker, Mr. Barns. A. for B. if C. as to D. even though（分数：1.50）A.B.C

11、D.18._ of our new mobile phone model is proceeding more slowly than anticipated. A. Developer B. Development C. Developing D. Developed（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.19.The temporary workers will be hired to trim trees and other vegetation that _ the view of traffic control devices. A. adjust B. obstruct C. simp

12、lify D. intensify（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.20.The Red Cross insists that there is a better way to use _ crops to feed millions of children around the world. A. lengthy B. opportune C. brief D. surplus（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.21.Please be advised that every night shift worker is eligible for free parking _ on duty. A

13、 during B. after C. while D. still（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.22.If you need pens, staplers, paper and other office _, please submit your request to Mr. Gibson. A. workers B. facilities C. attributes D. supplies（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.23.According to a new federal law, all alcoholic beverages must _ a health warning

14、 to appear in a conspicuous and prominent place. A. prepare B. follow C. carry D. refer（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.24.Customers may visit our Web site to find reviews of _ of our products made at the new factory in London. A. so B. some C. such D. ones（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.25.Please remind all users that careless o

15、r _ use of this copy machine may result in serious damage. A. anxious B. extinct C. improper D. reserved（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.26.The annual report submitted to the board of directors revealed that Jacksons Hardware posted _ profits last year. A. impress B. impressed C. impressive D. impression（分数：1.50）A.

16、B.C.D.27.For our guests convenience, room service is _ by calling the front desk 24 hours a day. A. probable B. eligible C. considerable D. available（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.28.Any equipment not used should be _ from the office by the end of the week. A. removed B. sent C. stored D. replaced（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D

17、29.The _ news is that employment rates in our country are significantly on the rise. A. encouraging B. available C. approving D. overdue（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.30.Beautyline Inc. _ employees stock options which entitle them to sell shares after they have worked for 3 years. A. retrieves B. grants C. donat

18、es D. requires（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.31.The weekly meeting began on time although _ attendees were late due to traffic congestion caused by a road construction. A. plenty B. every C. a few D. whole（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.32.Recruitment for new assembly line workers began a month ago _ is expected to continue for

19、 another week. A. as B. in addition C. for D. and（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D.33.All employees are required to ensure that the computers are turned off before _ the office. A. leaving B. has left C. to leave D. leave（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34.When you rent a house, it is imperative to review the terms of the _ careful

20、ly before signing it. A. agreement B. guideline C. reimbursement D. appreciation（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35.Peterson Service Center has a repair service that is _ in quality to that of other well-known shops and it is offered at half price. A. significant B. original C. comparable D. variable（分数：2.00）A.B.C.

21、D.36.Science fiction stories _ out-of-date when scientific knowledge the stories are based on changes. A. become B. becoming C. is becoming D. becomes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.There are a few secretarial _ who are totally inexperienced in this field of work. A. works B. work C. workers D. worked（分数：2.00）A

22、B.C.D.38.The company will be _ the new products through Internet search engines. A. introduction B. introducing C. introductory D. introduced（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.If he produced a sequel to his first successful film, the new movie would be a success _ who plays the leading role. A. the same as B. far

23、 from C. regardless of D. even though（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.Those eager to drive a convertible believe that driving the open road with the wind in their faces leaves them feeling _ and refreshed. A. unchanged B. invigorated C. uneventful D. intricate（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、BPART 2/B(总题数：4，分数：36.00)Direction

24、s: Read the texts that follow. A word or phrase is missing in some of the sentences. Four answer choices are given below each of the sentences. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Nicole BrownTCN BroadcastingColey Davis RD at 140De

25、ar Ms. Brown,My previous colleague, Joseph Nelson, who is now with CNA recommended that I get in touch with you with _ to the anchor position at TCN that has recently become available.I believe I _ ideal for this position because of my experience of education. I graduated from Jacksonville with a MA

26、 in mass communication and began my career as a copywriter with the City Tribunes. I was promoted to editor of the international desk after two years. I was awarded the Best Editor Prize for two news stories._ most of my experience has been in print journalism, I am confident that I can make a seaml

27、ess transition to TV news. I have enclosed a news broadcast Demo tape for your review. I look forward to the opportunity to meet and discuss my future at TCN with you.Regards,Robin Griffin（分数：9.00）(1). A. regarding B. regardless C. regarded D. regard（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. will have been B. was C.

28、would be D. would have been（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Although B. However C. Due to D. Despite（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Thank you for your order. We really appreciate your business and are interested in what you think about the service we provided _ we can serve you better in the future.Please take a few minut

29、es to complete the response form and return it to us in the pre- paid and pre-addressed _.We can _ between 8 a.m. and 10 p.m. Monday to Friday or Saturday and Sunday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. You can also e-mail us at . Based on the service you requested and received, would you rate our performance of t

30、he items against our competitors? Thank you for your cooperation in advance.（分数：9.00）(1). A. now that B. what C. so that D. that（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. postage B. letter C. envelope D. check（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. reach B. be reached C. have reached D. reaches（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.To: Benjamin MFrom: C

31、arlos Bailycbailycastletown.orgSubject: Thank youDear Mr. Morris,Thank you for the generous gift of $100 for the Castletown Park Redevelopment Project. As you know, the Castletown Residents Association is working to redevelop and modernize the local park to _ the communitys growing population.Donati

32、ons from concerned people such as _ will help us improve the public recreation spaces and sports grounds, repair pathways, and replace aging irrigation systems. We are organizing a community work project for the beginning of next month. Your help would really be appreciated. Please _ this letter for

33、 your tax records.Sincerely,Carlos BailyCastletown Residents Association, President（分数：9.00）(1). A. increase B. accommodate C. facilitate D. modify（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. yourself（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. write B. send C. retain D. report（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.Successfu

34、l candidates will maintain the parks and gardens of the city of Tucker. The duties will also include the repair and upkeep of the public buildings and public facilities.The ideal candidate will have a background in customer service or a previous position which required _ contact with the public. The

35、 applicant must also be _ about agriculture and landscaping. In addition, we would like someone who has administrative experience and who has exceptional organizational abilities. The ability to multi-task is a necessity.Please send your rsum to City Hall if you are interested in pursuing this posit

36、ion. Due to the large number of expected responses, we will not be able to contact those who _ for an interview with our human resources manager.（分数：9.00）(1). A. frequently B. frequented C. frequent D. frequenting（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. capable B. knowledgeable C. reluctant D. considerable（分数：3.00）

37、A.B.C.D.(3). A. were selected B. have not selected C. are not selected D. had selected（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.托业-词汇与语法(三)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART 1/B(总题数：40，分数：64.00)1.The marketing manager said that he _ inspected customers preferences before launching a new advertising campaign. A. close B. clos

38、ely C. closed D. closer（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1选项均为动词 close 的不同形式。 2空格内应填入副词，修饰及物动词 inspected，因此 B closely 为正确选项。 3与 closely 类似的词还有 thoroughly 和 carefully等。2.We always strive to provide _ with the highest level of customer service. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself（分数：1.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析

39、语法：代词 1选项均为代词。 2及物动词 provide 后需要接宾语，因此 A 为正确选项。3provide sb with sth 和 provide sth to sb 含义相同。3.New accountants are advised to read their job _ carefully before they are assigned new clients to be taken care of. A. described B. descriptions C. describing D. descriptive（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：名词

40、1选项均为动词 describe 的不同形式。 2their 是形容词性物主代词，后面应接名词。job description 为复合名词，意为“工作说明”。因此 B 为正确选项。4.The new CEO considered online _ the most effective way for ABC Store to attract new college students. A. market B. marketed C. marketing D. marketable（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：名词 1选项均为动词 market 的不同形式。 2空格内

41、应填入一个名词作宾语，A 选项既可做名词也可作动词，有一定的迷惑性。 3要从 market 和 marketing 中选择一个与后面的宾语补足语相搭配，句意为“网络营销是吸引顾客最有效的手段”，因此 C 为正确选项5.When buying a new sedan, drivers are strongly recommended to check whether the vehicle meets the government standards _ fuel efficiency. A. at B. to C. as D. for（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 词汇：介词

42、1这是一道选项均为介词的词汇题。 2rules(规定)，regulations(规则)，standards(基准)等单词表示“的基准”时常与介词 for 连用。因此 D 为正确选项。6.If you are selected to contribute to the newspaper, you are advised to check the facts in your articles to the _ extent possible. A. fuller B. fullest C. more fuller D. more fullest（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 语法

43、最高级 1选项均为比较级和最高级。 2名词 extent 意为“程度、范围”，固定搭配为 to the full extent。因此出现定冠词 the 不一定表示最高级，但是 to the fullest extent 经常在考题中出现。7.The company was _ to expand its production facilities, despite the rise in demand. A. possible B. reluctant C. considerable D. likable（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 词汇：形容词 1C 选项 conside

44、rable 意为“相当的”，C 选项 possible 意为“可能的”，D 选项 likable 意为“可爱的”，语义上均不恰当。 2be reluctant to 意为“不情愿”，符合句意，因此 B 为正确选项。8.Please make sure that the file of requested information is attached _ to the document you send by mail. A. secure B. securely C. securable D. security（分数：1.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 单词形态：副词 1选项均为动词 s

45、ecure 的不同形式。 2空格内应填入副词来修饰动词attached，所以 B 为正确选项。9.Those interested in participating in any of the volunteer activities _ to share their time and expertise in a number of areas. A. are inviting B. can invite C. will invite D. are invited（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 语法：被动语态 1通过选项可以看出空格内应填入一个动词。 2被动语态 be inv

46、ited意为“被邀请”，因此 D 为正确选项。10.A new software should be developed, not only to satisfy customers needs but _ our employees. A. stimulated B. stimulates C. to stimulate D. stimulating（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 语法：并列结构 1句子中出现了 not only A but (also) B 的形式，前后分句 A 和 B 的构成须一致。因此 C 为正确选项。11.For a _ time only, customers will receive a 100-dollar coupon when they purchase a laptop computer. A. limit B. limits C. limited D. limitation（分数：1.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 单词形态：分词作形容词 1选项均为 limit 的不同形式。 2空格内需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 time，因此形容词 C limited 为正确选项。 3For a limited time only 意为“在