托业-高级副词词汇及答案解析.doc

1、托业-高级副词词汇及答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 17(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The police found the two witnesses _ in their investigation into the robbery.（分数：1.00）A.cooperateB.cooperativeC.cooperativelyD.cooperation2.Many experts say _ is the most undervalued asset in the modern workplace.（分

2、数：1.00）A.createB.creativeC.creativelyD.creativity3.The art and architecture of ancient Rome and Greece heavily _ European and American artists.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.exaggeratedC.requiredD.influenced4.Motorists on the state highway_ encounter hazards such as falling rocks.（分数：1.00）A.deliberatelyB.awk

3、wardlyC.drasticallyD.occasionally5.The homeless shelter _ receives more gifts and donations around the holiday period than at any other time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.recentlyB.simultaneouslyC.reasonablyD.typically6.Sales of our special summer product line _ at the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.be

4、ginsC.has begunD.will begin7._ planning on traveling to Liberia should contact the embassy to determine whether it is safe.（分数：1.00）A.ThemB.ThoseC.ThatD.These8.We had no _ but to fire Mr. Warren after repeatedly warning him about stealing office supplies.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionB.alternativeC.achievemen

5、tD.occurrence9.The customer _ requested a nonsmoking room with a view of the beach and harbor.（分数：1.00）A.specifiesB.specificC.specificsD.specifically10.Ms. Davis _ the offer to work at Jazz Solutions because she did not want to move to Boston.（分数：1.00）A.incorporatedB.resignedC.exchangedD.declined11.

6、The new laptop computer model from Geotech has proven so popular that its sales already exceed those of the _ model.（分数：1.00）A.forwardB.previousC.awayD.precise12.Once _ , the goods are then stacked in a storage facility from where they will be shipped.（分数：1.00）A.packagesB.packagedC.packagingD.being

7、packaged13.The tenant who _ in apartment 5b is more than 2 months behind on his rental payments.（分数：1.00）A.residesB.residentsC.residenceD.residential14.Regulations designed to protect the environment _ lead to new and unforeseen problems.（分数：1.00）A.acceptablyB.conservativelyC.intentionallyD.inevitab

8、ly15.Mr. Abbott used _ car to get to the meeting with his clients in Southbridge County.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himC.his ownD.himself16.Patients at the Wiseborough Clinic receive excellent _ from our experienced health professionals.（分数：1.00）A.conditionB.treatmentC.frustrationD.depiction17.Management is resp

9、onsible for providing a stable, Safe and positive working _ for all the companys employees.（分数：1.00）A.environmentB.reactionC.participationD.incident18.The deadline for reporting all work-related expenses for the fiscal year is fast _ .（分数：1.00）A.assigningB.settingC.declaringD.approaching19.There wil

10、l be several opportunities _ the tour of the palace for you to take photos.（分数：1.00）A.withinB.throughoutC.fromD.about20.Job interviewers _ to prefer those with higher qualifications and more experience.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.tendC.manageD.mind21.Some people choose to _ their experiences by going traveling

11、 after college.（分数：1.00）A.broadenB.revolveC.deduceD.persist22.Our _ of the customer survey responses indicates that we should consider reducing our prices.（分数：1.00）A.analysisB.complaintC.synthesisD.process23.Employees must not share these_ documents with anyone either inside or outside the company.（

12、分数：1.00）A.fillingB.limitingC.confidentialD.surrounding24.The management relies on honest feedback from supervisors and peers to _ the employees.（分数：1.00）A.evaluateB.coincideC.inflateD.inhale25.Had you told us the flight was delayed, we _ to the airport much later.（分数：1.00）A.were comingB.had been com

13、ingC.had comeD.would have come26.The new secretary of the historical society is already _ with most of the administrative protocols.（分数：1.00）A.vividB.familiarC.diplomaticD.authentic27.Sophie Hauritz is a very hard-working, honest, and _ employee of our Company.（分数：1.00）A.reliableB.initialC.obviousD.

14、emphatic三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Dear sales staff,The purpose of this memo is to advise you about changes to our expense account policy. The management feels that the company needs to cut spending in this area, so we are introducing some key regulations that we expect you all to (28) .The first change

15、is that the company will only pay for economy-class airfares and budget accommodations, regardless of how far away you need to travel. We expect that this will help us to make substantial (29) .The other major change involves the use of company money to entertain potential clients. We understand tha

16、t socializing with clients can sometimes be an important step in securing a contract and building a relationship. However, from now on, you will need to consult the financial manager, Jenny Barnett, first, and you will be reimbursed only if you have her (30) .Wehope you understand the need for these

17、 changes.Regards,Val Bobbins, Managing Director（分数：3.00）A.acquireB.sustainC.complainD.followA.returnsB.savingsC.costsD.marginsA.authorizingB.authorizedC.authorizationD.author托业-高级副词词汇答案解析(总分：30.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART 17(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、PART (总题数：27，分数：27.00)1.The police found the two witnesses _ in th

18、eir investigation into the robbery.（分数：1.00）A.cooperateB.cooperative C.cooperativelyD.cooperation解析：空格处词语修饰前面的名词 witnesses，同时与 in 引导的介词短语相连接。应当填入形容词或者分词，因此正确答案是(B)选项 cooperative。请熟记短语witnesses(who were)cooperative in。2.Many experts say _ is the most undervalued asset in the modern workplace.（分数：1.00

19、A.createB.creativeC.creativelyD.creativity 解析：空格处应填入从句的主语，因此需选择一个名词。(D)选项名词 creativity 是正确答案。3.The art and architecture of ancient Rome and Greece heavily _ European and American artists.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.exaggeratedC.requiredD.influenced 解析：句意应当是产生了巨大的影响。请熟记短语 heavily influence。4.Motorists on

20、the state highway_ encounter hazards such as falling rocks.（分数：1.00）A.deliberatelyB.awkwardlyC.drasticallyD.occasionally 解析：从句意来看应当填入表示频率的词语。occasion 表示某种情况或者某个时间，副词形式occasionally 与 sometimes 意义相似。5.The homeless shelter _ receives more gifts and donations around the holiday period than at any other

21、time of the year.（分数：1.00）A.recentlyB.simultaneouslyC.reasonablyD.typically 解析：typically 与 usually 意义相似，表示一般性的特征。6.Sales of our special summer product line _ at the end of the month.（分数：1.00）A.beganB.beginsC.has begunD.will begin 解析：句子提到了将来的内容，因此将来时态的(D)选项 will begin 是正确答案。另外像这样按照计划发生的情况也可以使用现在时态的 b

22、egin。(B)选项 begins 在主语是单数时使用，但是该句实际的主语是复数 Sales，因此(B)选项不是正确答案。7._ planning on traveling to Liberia should contact the embassy to determine whether it is safe.（分数：1.00）A.ThemB.Those C.ThatD.These解析：代词 those 受到分词短语与介词短语的修饰，表示“那些的人们”。8.We had no _ but to fire Mr. Warren after repeatedly warning him abou

23、t stealing office supplies.（分数：1.00）A.exceptionB.alternative C.achievementD.occurrence解析：句意应当是在进行多次警告之后仍然没有改善，因此只好解雇。此处 but 表示“除了”。类似的短语还包括 have no choice but to。9.The customer _ requested a nonsmoking room with a view of the beach and harbor.（分数：1.00）A.specifiesB.specificC.specificsD.specifically 解

24、析：空格处应填入修饰动词 requested 的副词。10.Ms. Davis _ the offer to work at Jazz Solutions because she did not want to move to Boston.（分数：1.00）A.incorporatedB.resignedC.exchangedD.declined 解析：句意是提出某种理由从而拒绝建议。需要注意的是 reject 表示在谈判或者争吵中拒绝，而 refuse则是拒绝约会等要求。11.The new laptop computer model from Geotech has proven so

25、popular that its sales already exceed those of the _ model.（分数：1.00）A.forwardB.previous C.awayD.precise解析：句意应当是进行比较，因此正确答案是(B)选项 previous，表示“之前的”。此处使用代词those，从而避免反复出现前面所提到的 sales，也就是说 those 指代 the sales。12.Once _ , the goods are then stacked in a storage facility from where they will be shipped.（分数：

26、1.00）A.packagesB.packaged C.packagingD.being packaged解析：once 作为连词表示“一旦”。在连词短语当中可以省略“主语+be 动词”，最后形成“连词+形容词分词介词短语”的结构。商品是被包装的对象，因此应填入过去分词(B)选项 packaged。也就是说 Once the goods were packaged 可以简化成为 Once packaged。13.The tenant who _ in apartment 5b is more than 2 months behind on his rental payments.（分数：1.0

27、0）A.resides B.residentsC.residenceD.residential解析：空格位于关系代词主格后面，因此应填入动词。先行词是 The tenant，因此应选择与单数名词相匹配的动词。14.Regulations designed to protect the environment _ lead to new and unforeseen problems.（分数：1.00）A.acceptablyB.conservativelyC.intentionallyD.inevitably 解析：句意是一项规定无法避免导致不可预知的问题出现。15.Mr. Abbott us

28、ed _ car to get to the meeting with his clients in Southbridge County.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himC.his own D.himself解析：空格处词语修饰后面出现的 car。在选项当中，只有(C)选项 his own 满足要求。own 在作形容词时用于所有格的后面，名词的前面。16.Patients at the Wiseborough Clinic receive excellent _ from our experienced health professionals.（分数：1.00）A.conditionB

29、treatment C.frustrationD.depiction解析：treat(治疗)的名词形式是 treatment，表示“治疗”。患者可以在健康专家处接受“治疗”。17.Management is responsible for providing a stable, Safe and positive working _ for all the companys employees.（分数：1.00）A.environment B.reactionC.participationD.incident解析：working environment 表示“工作环境”，在与社会生活相关的内

30、容中常见。18.The deadline for reporting all work-related expenses for the fiscal year is fast _ .（分数：1.00）A.assigningB.settingC.declaringD.approaching 解析：句意应当是截止期限即将到来，因此(D)选项 approaching 是正确答案。19.There will be several opportunities _ the tour of the palace for you to take photos.（分数：1.00）A.withinB.throu

31、ghout C.fromD.about解析：介词 throughout 在与表示时间或者地点的名词一起使用时表示“在整个时间段内”、“到处”。20.Job interviewers _ to prefer those with higher qualifications and more experience.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.tend C.manageD.mind解析：tend to do 表示“倾向于做某事”，也可以使用名词，即 have a tendency to do。21.Some people choose to _ their experiences by goi

32、ng traveling after college.（分数：1.00）A.broaden B.revolveC.deduceD.persist解析：broaden 是 broad 的动词形式，不仅表示物理上的延伸，也表示经验与视野的拓展。22.Our _ of the customer survey responses indicates that we should consider reducing our prices.（分数：1.00）A.analysis B.complaintC.synthesisD.process解析：句意是通过顾客调查分析能够得到某些启示，因此(A)选项 an

33、alysis 是正确答案。动词形式是analyze，请熟记。23.Employees must not share these_ documents with anyone either inside or outside the company.（分数：1.00）A.fillingB.limitingC.confidential D.surrounding解析：不能与其他人共享的文件就是机密文件。24.The management relies on honest feedback from supervisors and peers to _ the employees.（分数：1.00）

34、A.evaluate B.coincideC.inflateD.inhale解析：上级与同事的意见是评估员工的重要因素。evaluate 的名词形式是 evaluation，请熟记。25.Had you told us the flight was delayed, we _ to the airport much later.（分数：1.00）A.were comingB.had been comingC.had comeD.would have come 解析：虚拟语气的过去完成时态可以表示对于过去的愿望或者后悔，符合句意。Had you told us部分是 if youhad told

35、 us 的倒装。虚拟语气的过去完成时态的基本结构是。26.The new secretary of the historical society is already _ with most of the administrative protocols.（分数：1.00）A.vividB.familiar C.diplomaticD.authentic解析：be familiar with 表示“熟悉”，与副词 already 连用，符合句意。27.Sophie Hauritz is a very hard-working, honest, and _ employee of our Com

36、pany.（分数：1.00）A.reliable B.initialC.obviousD.emphatic解析：(A)选项 reliable 能够与 hard-working，honest 进行搭配，是正确答案。rely on 与 depend on意义相似，表示“依靠”。三、PART (总题数：1，分数：3.00)Dear sales staff,The purpose of this memo is to advise you about changes to our expense account policy. The management feels that the company

37、 needs to cut spending in this area, so we are introducing some key regulations that we expect you all to (28) .The first change is that the company will only pay for economy-class airfares and budget accommodations, regardless of how far away you need to travel. We expect that this will help us to

38、make substantial (29) .The other major change involves the use of company money to entertain potential clients. We understand that socializing with clients can sometimes be an important step in securing a contract and building a relationship. However, from now on, you will need to consult the financ

39、ial manager, Jenny Barnett, first, and you will be reimbursed only if you have her (30) .Wehope you understand the need for these changes.Regards,Val Bobbins, Managing Director（分数：3.00）A.acquireB.sustainC.complainD.follow 解析：句意是遵守或者拒绝规定，因此(D)选项 follow 是正确答案。A.returnsB.savings C.costsD.margins解析：saving 表示在花钱的过程中“节省”，或者“节省下来的钱”。而 return 是指投资的钱所产生的“收益”，margin 则是指销售价格除去制造成本之后的“利润”。A.authorizingB.authorizedC.authorization D.author解析：空格处应填入受到所有格 her 修饰的名词。但是句意应当是财务负责人“许可、承认”，因此正确答案是(C)选项 authorization。(D)选项 author 是指作家，与句意不符。