雅思机经听力试题--关于大学教学方法的报告及答案解析.doc

1、雅思机经听力试题-关于大学教学方法的报告及答案解析(总分：19.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、旧的教学方法(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Listen to the statement and complete the blanks below. Use up to three words. （分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_二、教学设备(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：2.00）(1).Why does

2、 the old projector need to be renewed?（分数：1.00）A.Because it needs technical people to operate.B.Because it wastes too much class time.C.Because it cannot stir up students interest.(2).What is the feature of the electronic white boar?（分数：1.00）A.no preparationB.time-costingC.computer connection availa

3、ble三、学生评估方法(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is included in the summative assessment?（分数：1.00）A.class attendance recordB.class behaviorC.the final test(2).The formative assessment is featured with _ .（分数：1.00）A.the continuou

4、s processB.instructional decisions makingC.information providing(3).Which is accordant with the balanced classroom assessment system?（分数：1.00）A.increasing use of formative assessmentB.combined use of summative and formative assessmentC.summative and formative assessments need to be properly planned四

5、新的教学法的实施(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. （分数：3.00）(1).The first stage of the process is 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Audio-visual equipment adoption is to make students understand the concepts on environment, 1 , language etc.（分数：1

6、00）填空项 1:_(3).The new program succeeds in making students be interested and 1 in learning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、论文的写作要求(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：3.00）(1).According to the teacher, referencing materials in a paper （分数：1.00）A.should take up a small pr

7、oportionB.must be authoritativeC.are useful in supporting the points(2).Which cannot be the source of the citations?（分数：1.00）A.a personal websiteB.a magazineC.a love novel(3).If the student wants to use the online information, he must assure its _ .（分数：1.00）A.necessityB.inevitabilityC.accuracy六、关于陈述

8、的意见(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers. （分数：2.00）(1).What are the problems with Annas presentation? （分数：1.00）A.improper topicB.disordered structureC.lack of supporting ideasD.redundant picturesE.too much information(2).What should the student do when expressing his

9、 opinions on other students presentation?（分数：1.00）A.send an email firstB.express opinions in classC.use notes to help express suggestionsD.put forward ideas face to faceE.ask the teacher for help雅思机经听力试题-关于大学教学方法的报告答案解析(总分：19.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、旧的教学方法(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Listen to the statement and complete

10、 the blanks below. Use up to three words. （分数：6.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：boredom）解析：Most teachers in Vietnam apply the old and traditional teaching method in which the teacher is the primary speaker and the learner is the primary listener. This method creates boredom in learners and encourages a passive stu

11、dy habit. In order to make positive changes in such a traditional teaching method, Vietnam must provide a “revolutionary“ pedagogy in universities where future teachers are trained and ensure that they apply these more active practices to their pupils once they enter the classroom to teach. On the o

12、ther hand, teachers are also under high pressure to strictly follow the curricula governed by the Ministry of Education and Training, which are dense and out of date. Such a curriculum limits the creativity of teachers and constricts teaching capabilities and effectiveness. Moreover, there is too mu

13、ch information in the lecture so that students cannot get all of them at one time, which is ineffective. 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：study habit）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：universities）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：curricula）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：out of date）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：information）解析：二、教学设备(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and ci

14、rcle the appropriate letter. （分数：2.00）(1).Why does the old projector need to be renewed?（分数：1.00）A.Because it needs technical people to operate. B.Because it wastes too much class time.C.Because it cannot stir up students interest.解析：Teaching aids can provide a welcome break for students who have be

15、en sitting for a while and listening to an instructor lecture in front of the room. Educators can use various teaching aids besides textbooks to pique students interest and demonstrate how things work. A projector is often part of a teachers equipment and is useful to students and teachers alike. It

16、 allows classroom PowerPoint or computer presentations and projects images for students. The main downfall is the chance of a bulb going out during class, which can halt the lesson. So this old equipment will be replaced by advanced one because the old one needs specialized people to operate, which

17、is not convenient. Many classrooms have a chalkboard or a whiteboard available for a teacher to use. This equipment allows the teacher to write information for students and does not require preparation. It has some downfalls, such as turning the back to students and costing time. Then the electronic

18、 white board will be a better choice, which can make the teaching process more interactive by connecting the computer.(2).What is the feature of the electronic white boar?（分数：1.00）A.no preparationB.time-costingC.computer connection available 解析：三、学生评估方法(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and circ

19、le the appropriate letter. （分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is included in the summative assessment?（分数：1.00）A.class attendance recordB.class behaviorC.the final test 解析：Today, more teachers are thinking about assessment in their classrooms as a balanced system of components. One component, summa

20、tive assessment, fulfills the traditional role of measuring student progress. Results from tests feed into an evaluation, like a mark in a grade book or a report card grade. Also known as assessments of learning, they reflect the level of student learning at a particular point in time. Another compo

21、nent, formative assessment, is an ongoing process used to inform instructional decisions made by the teacher and student. This process can be extended to encourage and promote further learning. Formative assessments, linked to the targets of daily instruction, provide continuous information as oppos

22、ed to a summative snapshot. In a balanced classroom assessment system, neither of these two components is over- or under- used; they work together to generate the combined effects that are greater than the sum of the individual parts. When summative and formative classroom assessments are high quali

23、ty and purposefully planned, they are synergistic parts of the same system and can help form a more complete and accurate picture of student learning. (2).The formative assessment is featured with _ .（分数：1.00）A.the continuous process B.instructional decisions makingC.information providing解析：(3).Whic

24、h is accordant with the balanced classroom assessment system?（分数：1.00）A.increasing use of formative assessmentB.combined use of summative and formative assessment C.summative and formative assessments need to be properly planned解析：四、新的教学法的实施(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the fol

25、lowing sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. （分数：3.00）(1).The first stage of the process is 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：need analysis）解析：Kumarchak Primary School is the first model school where program of “Innovative methods of teaching“ was carried out on a pilot basis. On its successful completio

26、n it was replicated in four other municipal schools. The process followed by the program included three key steps: need assessment, capacity building and making learning fun. Initially the training units undertook a detailed need analysis process to understand the context of each teacher. The progra

27、m focused on adopting audiovisual aids to teach new concepts related to environment, mathematics, language etc. The process focused on understanding and learning rather than just mugging up. Innovative methods of teaching have fared well in its attempt to improve the skills of primary school childre

28、n at reading, writing simple text and doing basic mathematics. As the students appear to be interested and participative in teaching process and show understanding of the subjects taught, the technique is definitely proving to be effective. (2).Audio-visual equipment adoption is to make students und

29、erstand the concepts on environment, 1 , language etc.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mathematics）解析：(3).The new program succeeds in making students be interested and 1 in learning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：participative）解析：五、论文的写作要求(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数

30、3.00）(1).According to the teacher, referencing materials in a paper （分数：1.00）A.should take up a small proportionB.must be authoritativeC.are useful in supporting the points 解析：teacher： Hi, Tim. How is your essay getting on? student： Hello, Mrs. Black. Im worried about it. I have some difficulties i

31、n gathering referencing materials. Is it necessary to do this? teacher： Yes, its a must. A paper can never be completed without authentic reference material. And perhaps referencing can also be said to be the most important part of the paper. If you write stuff and dont give respective reference mat

32、erial to back up your findings then you will surely fail. student： OK. Then how to do it? Could you give me some advice? teacher： Well, with each page you write and with each date change you have to provide citations from which you have directly abstracted the information. student： Then is there any

33、 special requirement for citing sources? teacher： No. Citations can be taken from a book，journal, novel and etc. But the important thing is that you have to rephrase everything in your own words and provide the citations correctly. Avoid plagiarism at all times. student： I see. But can I use the onl

34、ine recourses? Searching online is much faster and more convenient than reading books. teacher： As you cant ensure the accuracy of information from online sources, I wouldnt recommend you to quote much information from the web. Of course the electronic periodicals are the exception. You can have ava

35、ilable access to more than 1,000 electronic periodicals in the library. student： I know how to do it now. Thank you very much, Madam. (2).Which cannot be the source of the citations?（分数：1.00）A.a personal website B.a magazineC.a love novel解析：(3).If the student wants to use the online information, he

36、must assure its _ .（分数：1.00）A.necessityB.inevitabilityC.accuracy 解析：六、关于陈述的意见(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and choose the right answers. （分数：2.00）(1).What are the problems with Annas presentation? （分数：1.00）A.improper topicB.disordered structure C.lack of supporting ideasD.redundant pictu

37、res E.too much information解析：student： Hello, Mr. Black. After hearing Annas presentation, I have some opinions about her presentation. teacher： Oh, what do you think of it? student： Frankly speaking, she has chosen a good topic, but there are some problems on the structure of this presentation. Ther

38、e isnt a distinction between the main ideas and the supporting details. teacher： Yeah, you are right. Anna should reorganize the structure. Then any other problems? student： En, I think some pictures inserted to the presentation are not necessary. Maybe Anna wants to make it look beautiful, but to g

39、o beyond is as wrong as to fall short. teacher： You are right. Anna should listen to your advice. Your comments are reasonable. student： Thank you, Madam. If I want to give some advice to Anna, what should I do? teacher： First you must send an email to her or talk with her face to face to ask if she

40、 wants to communicate with you. If she writes back to you and shows a willingness to talk with you, then you can write your suggestions on notes, and give them to her. student： I see. Thank you, Madam. I think I must have a talk with Anna. (2).What should the student do when expressing his opinions on other students presentation?（分数：1.00）A.send an email first B.express opinions in classC.use notes to help express suggestionsD.put forward ideas face to face E.ask the teacher for help解析：