雅思机经听力试题--关于日本石器时代的讲座及答案解析.doc

1、雅思机经听力试题-关于日本石器时代的讲座及答案解析(总分：19.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、石器时代的历史(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：3.00）(1).How did the primitives get into Japanese island?（分数：1.00）A.by walkingB.by a land bridgeC.by vessel(2).Whats the reason of primitives migrating to Japanese

2、island?（分数：1.00）A.to do sightseeingB.to escape natural disasters and epidemicsC.to catch beast(3).Whats the time of the Neolithic Age in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.16000 BCB.10000 BCC.5000 BC二、食物与工具(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with one word only.（分数：3.00）(1).Duri

3、ng the Jomon period, 1 produced by native tree species,such as beeches and buckeyes, provided rich food for humans and animals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In the northeast, the plentiful 1 life was also an additional source of food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Humans usually made use of pairs of 1 to prepare food in

4、 Jomon period. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、使用的武器(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1.Which THREE kinds of weapons did Japanese invent for improving the efficiency of hunting?（分数：1.00）A.swordsB.arrowsC.pickaxeD.bowsE.spearsF.knife2.Which TWO items are not stone tools polished by Japanese during Jomon period?（分数：1.00）A.drillsB.pad

5、dlesC.axesD.hammersE.saws四、居住的环境(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：3.00）(1).The earthen houses were built with wood and 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The late Jomon people lived in 1 mainly situated on the coastlines and feed on ocean fishes.（

6、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Owing to the expansion of population, ancestors in Japanese island cant avoid concentrating the scattered houses together to form a 1 center square.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、人口状况(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the statement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS and/or a numb

7、er for each blank. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、主要的传统(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).When did people have to pluck two front teeth of jaw?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What kind of emotion did the traditional funeral customs

8、mentioned in the statement reflect?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、种植的农作物(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).In the Middle Jomon period, people had already mastered the life skill of sowing many kinds of 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).In the

9、 Final Jomon period, the main crop people cultivated was 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_雅思机经听力试题-关于日本石器时代的讲座答案解析(总分：19.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、石器时代的历史(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：3.00）(1).How did the primitives get into Japanese island?（分数：1.00）A.by walkingB.by a land

10、 bridge C.by vessel解析：man： Good morning. woman： Good morning, Mr. Green. man: Today we will begin to learn our new lesson about the Stone Age of Japan which includes the Palaeolithic Age and the Neolithic Age. Well, tens of thousands of years ago, there have been primitives living in Japanese island

11、. But do you know how did the primitives get into Japan? woman： OK, sir! Maybe in order to avoid natural disasters or epidemics, they escaped into the island by vessel. man: No, no, no., in fact, they got into Japan by a land bridge for the purpose of catching wild animal. Since the primitives migra

12、ted to Japanese island, the Palaeolithic Age was coming. According to the research, the Palaeolithic Age ended at about 16000 years ago. woman： Then how about the Neolithic Age? man： The Neolithic Age is also called Jomon period and could be dated back to 10000 BC. In this period Japan was inhabited

13、 by a hunter-gatherer culture which reached a considerable degree of sedentism and cultural complexity. woman: Sounds interesting! Im more and more fond of this course.(2).Whats the reason of primitives migrating to Japanese island?（分数：1.00）A.to do sightseeingB.to escape natural disasters and epidem

14、icsC.to catch beast 解析：(3).Whats the time of the Neolithic Age in Japan?（分数：1.00）A.16000 BCB.10000 BC C.5000 BC解析：二、食物与工具(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with one word only.（分数：3.00）(1).During the Jomon period, 1 produced by native tree species,such as beec

15、hes and buckeyes, provided rich food for humans and animals.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nuts）解析：During Jomon period, broadleaf evergreen trees dominated the forests in southwestern Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, whereas broadleaf deciduous trees and conifers were common in northeastern Honshu and southern

16、Hokkaido. Many native tree species, such as beeches, buckeyes, chestnuts, and oaks produced edible nuts. These provided abundant sources of food for humans and animals. In the northeast, there are immense amounts of marine life such as salmon and shellfish which were an additional major source of fo

17、od. Other sources of food meriting special mention include deer, wild boar, yam-like tubers and other wild plants, and freshwater fish. When the primitives prepared these foods, they usually used pairs of stones. Supported by the highly productive deciduous forests and an abundance of seafood, the p

18、opulation of the Stone Age was concentrated in central and northern Honshu, but Jomon sites range from Hokkaido to the Ryukyu Islands.(2).In the northeast, the plentiful 1 life was also an additional source of food.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：marine）解析：(3).Humans usually made use of pairs of 1 to prepare

19、 food in Jomon period. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stones）解析：三、使用的武器(总题数：2，分数：2.00)1.Which THREE kinds of weapons did Japanese invent for improving the efficiency of hunting?（分数：1.00）A.swordsB.arrows C.pickaxeD.bows E.spears F.knife解析：woman： Good afternoon, Mr. Green. Im very interested in your course ab

20、out the Japanese life during Jomon period. Im really curious! Could you tell me more about that? man： As you know, the Jomon period is about 10000 years ago when Japan was still linked to continental Asia as a narrow peninsula. As the glaciers melted following the end of the last Ice Age, sea levels

21、 rose, separating the Japanese archipelago from the Asian mainland. woman： Wow! The Japanese island is formed by these series of geological changes. Then how did the people make a living in the island? Did they have a few tools or weapons? man： Of course! At that time they domesticate dogs with the

22、purpose of seizing deers and wild boars. At the same time, they invented some weapons such as bows, arrows and spears which increased the amount of captured prey. woman： How clever and creative they were! Before you telling me, I only know they were capable of collecting chestnuts, acorns, buckeyes

23、and so on. man： In addition, they took advantage of spare time to polish some stone tools such as net sinkers, hammers, pestles, drills, scrapers, and axes. woman： Amazing! I must search some pictures of these implements to see some other day.2.Which TWO items are not stone tools polished by Japanes

24、e during Jomon period?（分数：1.00）A.drillsB.paddles C.axesD.hammersE.saws 解析：四、居住的环境(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：3.00）(1).The earthen houses were built with wood and 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：grass）解析：In Jomon period people came out

25、of caves and constructed houses for settlement. This house was called earthen houses which were built up by wood pillars and grass roof. The Early and Middle Jomon people lived in hamlets of these earthen houses without stoves. By the late Jomon period and perhaps as a response to climate change and

26、 a lowering of sea levels, they moved into fewer villages sited mainly on the coastlines and there relied increasingly on river and ocean fishing, and shell fish. With the improvement of residing conditions and food, the scale of the villages gradually expanded and became tribes at last. As a result

27、 of the increasing of the population, the originally scattered houses must have to be put together and arrayed like a circle, which formed a round center square. This dwelling pattern was not only conducive to resist the beasts attack but also in favor of holding all kinds of religious activities.(2

28、).The late Jomon people lived in 1 mainly situated on the coastlines and feed on ocean fishes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：villages）解析：(3).Owing to the expansion of population, ancestors in Japanese island cant avoid concentrating the scattered houses together to form a 1 center square.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正

29、确答案：round）解析：五、人口状况(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the statement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS and/or a number for each blank. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：warming）解析：In the Neolithic Age, the period when the population increased most significantly was Middle Jomon between roughly 30

30、00 BC and 2000 BC. Due to the use of coastal resources and the steadily warming climate, the total population has been estimated at from 50,000 to 100,000 people, the overwhelming majority of whom were concentrated in eastern Japan in modern Tokyo and regions extending westward into nearby hills whe

31、re hunting appears to have been particularly successful. Between the Middle Jomon and the Late Jomon, a subsequent deterioration in climate forced the population to leave the mountains of central Japan and settle in the coastal plains, mainly in the Kanto and the Tohoku regions. In the Late and Fina

32、l Jomon, the climate became so damp that the population dispersed to the foothills and started to decline at an alarming rate, dropping to just fifty percent of the peak reached in the Middle Jomon.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from 50,000 to 100,000/50,000-100,000）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：damp）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fifty perce

33、nt / 50%）解析：六、主要的传统(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).When did people have to pluck two front teeth of jaw?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in marriage ceremony）解析：From the Middle Jomon culture to the Early Yayoi culture, the tradition of

34、 plucking teeth was once very popular among primitive inhabitants in the Japanese island. In view of the motivation of traditional culture, plucking teeth refers to a behavior that the healthy teeth were pulled up when clan members reached to a certain age. Plucking tooth tested people whether havin

35、g the courage to tolerate this kind of pain. It was supposed that the two teeth of mandible were plucked when people grew up. In addition, they had to pluck two front teeth of jaw in marriage ceremony. Moreover, there was another traditional custom which was related to funeral. When people died, the

36、ir arthrosis of hands and feet were fold and then were buried. It was supposed that the reason of this manner of burying was that people fear death.(2).What kind of emotion did the traditional funeral customs mentioned in the statement reflect?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fear of death）解析：七、种植的农作物(总题数：1，分

37、数：2.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).In the Middle Jomon period, people had already mastered the life skill of sowing many kinds of 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：wild plants）解析：The native agriculture in Japan could be traced back to

38、 the Early Jomon period about 6500 years ago. In the basis of picking vegetation for a long time, people in the Middle Jomon period had known how to sow diverse wild plants to satisfy the growing demands for food with the increasing of population. During Final Jomon period, new cultural influences f

39、rom the Korean peninsula began to make their way to Kyushu. Far-reaching rice cultivation and metal-working techniques made their way to the Japanese archipelago via the mainland and changed not only the lifestyle but also the societal organization of people living there. Afterwards, the shift from

40、the Jomon to the Yayoi and Kofun periods marked the conversion from the majority of the population in the region subsisting in a semi-nomadic, hunter-gatherers-like way to much more organized, settled societies, reliant on agricultural production.(2).In the Final Jomon period, the main crop people cultivated was 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：rice）解析：