雅思机经听力试题--城市改造和扩建及答案解析.doc

1、雅思机经听力试题-城市改造和扩建及答案解析(总分：20.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、小镇以前的产业发展状况(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：2.00）(1).For drovers, the town was mainly a 1and river-crossing for 20 years since it was announced in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).After th

2、e early settlersefforts，the town aims at producing livestock and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、小镇现在的产业发展状况(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).The main industry of the town is_.（分数：1.00）A.serviceB.manufactureC.recreation(2).Which area is abundant in the main

3、 industry of the town?（分数：1.00）A.in shopping mallsB.in film centersC.around schoolls三、快速发展的行业(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：3.00）(1).In the town, which section witnesses the fastest development?（分数：1.00）A.restaurantsB.cinemasC.insurance(2).How many wo

4、rking posts did the insurance sector provide in the past times?（分数：1.00）A.40,000B.16,000C.60,000(3).Which kind of insurance is most loved by people?（分数：1.00）A.the medical insuranceB.the unemployment insuranceC.the endowment insurance四、改建对交通的影响(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete th

5、e following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：3.00）(1).The type of improvements will depend on the 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The improvement project will cover the sidewalk, pavement and 1system.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The sidewalk improvements will encourage 1and walking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、发展对就业的影响(

6、总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：3.00）(1).The best thing the construction brings about is that more 1will be offered.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).After the financial crisis, the 1problem is the most urgent to resolve.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The

7、construction project will bring some incentive to 1development.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、城市未来的建设规划(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below. Use up to two words. City Reconstruction Plan Future construction plan: building a new 14 1for a university The information source: from t

8、he headmaster Time duration: about 15 2 Prime way of collecting money: through 16 3（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、对公共用地的利用规划(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the conversation and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each blank. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思机经听力试题-城市改造和扩建答案解析(

9、总分：20.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、小镇以前的产业发展状况(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with ONE WORD ONLY.（分数：2.00）(1).For drovers, the town was mainly a 1and river-crossing for 20 years since it was announced in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stopover）解析：The town was ga

10、zetted in 1859. But for the following 20 years it was essentially a stopover and river-crossing for drovers moving stock from the north and west of New South Wales to Victoria. Hence a few permanent residents settled down there. Since the early settlers paved the way and established large holdings s

11、o far from the population centers on coastal side of the Great Dividing Range, the district had become a pastoral area famous for sheep and beef producing. Besides, the towns industry developed to some extent. The residents made full use of the plants and trees provided by the fertile land and then

12、furniture industry prospered gradually. Finally it rose to the equally important place with sheep and beef producing.(2).After the early settlersefforts，the town aims at producing livestock and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：furniture）解析：二、小镇现在的产业发展状况(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle th

13、e appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).The main industry of the town is_.（分数：1.00）A.service B.manufactureC.recreation解析：woman： Hello. I heard that you live in Vintage Town. man: Yes. It is a fantastic town, you know. There are so many recreation centers. woman： I also heard that. Im always thinking about

14、 going there for a visit. It must have lots of fun. man： Yeah. You wont regret the visit, I bet. Nowadays peoples living standard is improved. Vintage mainly emphasizes the services industry, not the manufacturing or textile any more. woman： Well. Service industry is a profitable section. Shopping m

15、alls, movie and recording studios, restaurants etc. are popular among people, especially the youths. man： Yeah. The young people, especially students, are interested in entertainment.Therefore, for service providers, they are main target consumers. woman： I agree. Those providers are so clever. They

16、 follow the vine to get the melon and locate the service sectors near schools. man: Good point indeed.(2).Which area is abundant in the main industry of the town?（分数：1.00）A.in shopping mallsB.in film centersC.around schoolls 解析：三、快速发展的行业(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the approp

17、riate letter.（分数：3.00）(1).In the town, which section witnesses the fastest development?（分数：1.00）A.restaurantsB.cinemasC.insurance 解析：woman： Well. In the services industry of the town, which specific section develops fastest? man： Er. Restaurants and cinemas develop quite fast around schools. But I t

18、hink the insurance industry develops best. woman： Is there any data to prove that? man： Of Course. According to the statistics released by the government, the insurance sector can supply about 60,000 positions each year. Compared with the past times, it supports 16,000 more homes and creates 20,000

19、more jobs. woman： Its so amazing! By the way, the medical insurance, the endowment insurance,the unemployment insurance etc. seem to be very important for the residents. man： Right. Especially the unemployment insurance, it is the most popular one among these kinds of insurances in America. woman： Y

20、eah! When the financial crisis happens, this insurance becomes quite important for the unemployed workers. man： Yeah. Thats why the insurance industry becomes more and more prosperous.(2).How many working posts did the insurance sector provide in the past times?（分数：1.00）A.40,000 B.16,000C.60,000解析：(

21、3).Which kind of insurance is most loved by people?（分数：1.00）A.the medical insuranceB.the unemployment insurance C.the endowment insurance解析：四、改建对交通的影响(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：3.00）(1).The type of improvements will

22、depend on the 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：location）解析：woman： Well. Have you heard that the City of Westfield is planning to continue infrastructure improvements to certain city neighborhoods? man： Yes. But I have no idea about the specific measures. woman： Well. The improvements will vary with the loca

23、tion. man： How about the details? woman： It is reported that the improvements will include possible full-depth pavement reconstruction, sidewalk improvements, and roadway drainage system upgrades. man： Wow. I think these measures will bring much convenience to the residents. woman： Absolutely! You s

24、ee there is so much traffic on the road and traffic jams occur very often. If the sidewalk is improved, the number of people who choose to go to work by bike or on foot will increase. man： Yeah. People will benefit a lot from cycling and walking and this in return will relieve the traffic loads.(2).

25、The improvement project will cover the sidewalk, pavement and 1system.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：roadway drainage）解析：(3).The sidewalk improvements will encourage 1and walking.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：cycling）解析：五、发展对就业的影响(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with O

26、NE WORD ONLY.（分数：3.00）(1).The best thing the construction brings about is that more 1will be offered.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：job）解析：woman： The construction of the city will bring about lots of changes. How do you think about it? man： Ermm. Probably the most cheerful change is that more people will ge

27、t jobs. woman： Yeah. Workers related to construction industry will be needed. For example, the carpenter, the estimator, the inspector, the construction superintendent, etc. are in great demand. man： Yes. Just the financial crisis in 2008 led to the sagging economy and there are still some problems

28、unresolved, especially the unemployment situation. woman： Thats true. I expect this project will instill hope into economic development. man： Me too. Maybe in the future many suitable jobs are available to our graduates in this city.(2).After the financial crisis, the 1problem is the most urgent to

29、resolve.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：unemployment）解析：(3).The construction project will bring some incentive to 1development.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：economic）解析：六、城市未来的建设规划(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the notes below. Use up to two words. City Reconstruction Plan Future constructio

30、n plan: building a new 14 1for a university The information source: from the headmaster Time duration: about 15 2 Prime way of collecting money: through 16 3（分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：campus）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2 years）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：donation）解析：七、对公共用地的利用规划(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the conversation and fill ou

31、t the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each blank. （分数：4.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：offices）解析：woman： Well. During the city extension and reconstruction, there will be much vacant land. Can you tell me something about the allocation of this vacant land? man: Yeah. In total, it is estimated that t

32、he vacant land is about 90,000 square kilometers. woman: Wow. Such a huge area! man： Yeah. A reasonable allocation has been made. Most part of the land will be used for offices, about 80,000 square kilometers. woman： Such a high proportion to be used in a commercial way! I didnt expect that. On the

33、other hand, the demand for office space is increasing. It is urgent to build office buildings. So how about the rest of the land? man: Er. The rest land, about 10,000 square kilometers, will be contributed to retail use. You know retail. woman： Wait. I know the reason. Retail is a very promising section for a towns growth. It is closely related with peoples daily life as well. Right? man: Bingo!填空项 1:_ （正确答案：office space）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：retail）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：10,000）解析：