雅思机经听力试题--澳大利亚的一个土著公园及答案解析.doc

1、雅思机经听力试题-澳大利亚的一个土著公园及答案解析(总分：15.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、土著公园中的土著人口(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and answer the questions with a number. （分数：2.00）(1).How many years have the aboriginals been there at least according to the woman?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many aboriginal people live in Kakadu Natio

2、nal Park nowadays?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_二、公园内的火情管理(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Which TWO statements below are true about the fire management carried by the aboriginal people?（分数：1.00）A.Fire used to be helpful for aboriginal people when capturing preys.B.As fire is necessary to “clean up” the landscape, aboriginal peo

3、ple always set a large fire to clean the park.C.The fire also flushes out birds of prey such as whistling kites.D.The national park has used controlled burning as a management tool for thousands of years.E.After the fire whipping an area, the renewed fresh grass will draw animals like wallabies movi

4、ng to this outstandingly defined area.三、教育计划(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the report and complete the blanks below. Use up to three words. （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、公园内植物疯长及其解决方式(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).T

5、he over growing of introduced plants would finally break the 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The most effective way to restrain the spread of introduced weeds is 1 . （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、公园内的鳄鱼(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the report and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).When did the crocodiles become nearl

6、y extinct?（分数：1.00）A.in 1971B.between 1940s and 1960sC.since 1971(2).Which statement is right about the crocodile management of Kakadu?（分数：1.00）A.There will be regular surveys to supervise the numbers and distribution of crocodiles.B.The staff may remove the teeth of crocodiles to avoid people attac

7、king.C.Old and dangerous crocodiles will be relocated to another site.六、观光建议(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Listen to the statement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each blank. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_雅思机经听力试题-澳大利亚的一个土著公园答案解析(总分：15.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、土著公园中的土著人口(总题数：1

8、分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and answer the questions with a number. （分数：2.00）(1).How many years have the aboriginals been there at least according to the woman?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：50,000）解析：man: Hi, Jane! Where have you been these days? woman: Oh, I was on holiday, you know, visiting Kaka

9、du National Park. man： Wow. Interesting! How did you feel? woman： Wonderful, actually. But I was most impressed by the aboriginals there. man: Aboriginals? I thought there were very few of them still in the area. woman： Yes, it is. It was believed that they have been there for at least 50,000 years.

10、 In the early days, there were around 35,000 Aborigines living there. But, as time passed by, things have changed. Few of them remain their traditional way of living. But there are still some aborigines living there. man： How many? woman: About 500 aboriginal people there and many of them are lineal

11、 descents.(2).How many aboriginal people live in Kakadu National Park nowadays?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：500）解析：二、公园内的火情管理(总题数：1，分数：1.00)1.Which TWO statements below are true about the fire management carried by the aboriginal people?（分数：1.00）A.Fire used to be helpful for aboriginal people when capturi

12、ng preys. B.As fire is necessary to “clean up” the landscape, aboriginal people always set a large fire to clean the park.C.The fire also flushes out birds of prey such as whistling kites.D.The national park has used controlled burning as a management tool for thousands of years.E.After the fire whi

13、pping an area, the renewed fresh grass will draw animals like wallabies moving to this outstandingly defined area. 解析：Controlled burning is practiced by the national park in consultation with traditional owners who have used fire as a land management tool for thousands of years. Fire is an important

14、 hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey. The other benefit is that once the fire has gone through an area the tender shoots of the fast regenerating grasses attract wallabies into a clearly defined area. Birds of prey such as Whistling Kites also rely on fire to flush out smal

15、l animals and are usually found in large numbers circling a fire front. Aboriginal people understand that fire is necessary to “dean up” the landscape and believe that many small fires are preferable to one large fire.三、教育计划(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the report and complete the blanks below. Use up to

16、 three words. （分数：3.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：traditional Aboriginal culture）解析：Whiteman Parks Aboriginal Education Programs offer students a unique opportunity to learn about traditional Aboriginal culture through creative, interactive and engaging activities. Each program has been designed specifically for

17、 the intended age group, and focuses on different aspects of this rich culture. The Aboriginal Education Programs are delivered by local aboriginal presenters and aim to provide students with an authentic cultural experience which would not be possible in a normal classroom setting.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：int

18、ended age group）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：local aboriginal presenters）解析：四、公园内植物疯长及其解决方式(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).The over growing of introduced plants would finally break the 1 .（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：original biol

19、ogic system）解析：man： Look at this report! Unbelievable! woman； what? man: It is said that over-grown weeds will eventually change the environment of the aboriginal park. How is that possible? The more plants, the better, isnt it? woman： As far as I know, it is not a good phenomenon indeed. There are

20、many introduced weeds that spread over Australia each year. Once weeds are taken over, the native flora will be pushed back and eventually vanish. And the original biologic system will be broken. This will further affect the traditional ways Aboriginal people live and even destroy their culture. man

21、 Sounds terrible! Then there is no wonder that government is seeking some solutions to control their spread.its said by. woman； By biological means. Its the most effective and durable solution.(2).The most effective way to restrain the spread of introduced weeds is 1 . （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：biolog

22、ical means）解析：五、公园内的鳄鱼(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the report and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).When did the crocodiles become nearly extinct?（分数：1.00）A.in 1971B.between 1940s and 1960s C.since 1971解析：Crocodiles are a vital part of the food chain, helping to maintain the natural balance of

23、wetland ecosystems. Between the 1940s and 1960s crocodiles of Kakadu came close to extinction as they were hunted for skins and sport. Since their protection in 1971 their numbers have increased to healthy levels. In Kakadu, crocodile habitats are protected and regular surveys monitor their numbers

24、and distribution. A crocodile may be captured if showing overt interest towards people or causing problems. It may be released and monitored at the capture site, relocated to another site, or sent to a crocodile farm to avoid creating territorial disputes.(2).Which statement is right about the croco

25、dile management of Kakadu?（分数：1.00）A.There will be regular surveys to supervise the numbers and distribution of crocodiles. B.The staff may remove the teeth of crocodiles to avoid people attacking.C.Old and dangerous crocodiles will be relocated to another site.解析：六、观光建议(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Listen to the

26、statement and fill out the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each blank. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the living history）解析：Tjapukai by Day is a celebration of the living history of the indigenous people of the rainforest. Learn to play the didgeridoo, discover the medicinal values of bush t

27、ucker, throw a spear and enjoy professional theatre incorporating traditional Aboriginal dance, fire making and storytelling. Tjapukai by Night takes you on a magical adventure discovering the legends of Australian Dreamtime. The people of the rainforest share their culture during a traditional Tjap

28、ukai corroboree. Enjoy a fabulous buffet dinner and professional entertainment with Tjapukais awardwinning live cultural performance follow, and then join the dancers around the campfire. 填空项 1:_ （正确答案：bush tucker）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fire making）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：corroboree）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：campfire）解析：